台南市德光女中英文科.ppt

1、台南市德光女中英文科英文法教學補助教材,Tainan Deguang Catholic Girls High School English Grammar Teaching Material,省 略 to 的 不 定 詞,感官動詞 使役動詞 慣用語 用and連接的第二個不定詞 help,一、省略to的不定詞-感官動詞,種類 1.看（眼睛）see/watch/look at 2.聽（耳朵）hear/listen to 3.感覺 feel/notice,句 型 - 感官動詞,例 句 (I) - - 感官動詞,We saw the police take him away. （我們看見警方帶走他）

2、We saw him taken away by the police. （我們看見他被警方帶走）,例 句 (II) - - 感官動詞,I listen to the man talking about his son. talk （我聽那位男士談論他的兒子） They heard the story told many times. （他們聽到那個故事被說了許多次）,例 句 (III) - - 感官動詞,I felt the house shaking. （我感覺到房子在動。） She didnt notice anyone enter the house. （她沒有注意到任何人進入房子。）

3、,感官動詞的被動：不可省略to, 主動省略to，但 被動不可省略 to 例句： We never heard her speak English.(主動） She was never heard to speak English.（被動） The man was seen to walk into the room.(被動),二、省略to的不定詞使役動詞,1. make (使) 2. have/has (叫) 3. let (讓),例句 使役動詞,例句 Mother makes us stay home. (媽媽叫我們待在家) Father let me drive his car. （爸爸讓

4、我開他的車） I will have him fix my bike. （我將叫他修理我的腳踏車） I had my bike fixed yesterday. （昨天我的腳踏車送修） Peters hard-working makes him respected. （彼得的勤奮努力使他受尊敬） Let your work be done now.(現在把你的工作做好),三、省略to的不定詞慣用語 I,had better + V原形 最好 例句： You had better study hard. (你最好要認真讀書) would rather + V原形 + than+ V原形 寧願而不

5、願 例句： I would rather go to the movies than stay home. (我寧願去看電影也不要待在家裡。) do nothing but + V原形 只是 例句： I always do nothing but sleep if I dont go to work. (假如我沒上班，我就是睡覺),省略to的不定詞慣用語 II,cannot help but + V原形 不得不 例句： I cannot help but accept his suggestion. (我不得不接受他的建議) may well + V原形 有足夠的理由 例句： He may w

6、ell buy the expensive car. (他有足夠的理由買那輛昂貴的車。) may/might as well + V原形 不妨;倒不如 例句： You may as well stay at home. (你待在家裡也無妨。),省略to的不定詞慣用語 III,all + 主詞 have to do is (to) + V原形 （某人）所要 做的是例句： All (that) they have to do now is (to) keep practicing. (她們現在必須做的事就是持續練習) all + 主詞 have to do is (to) + V原形 what (此句型中的all也可寫成what),四、用 and 或 or 連接的第二個不定詞,She asks me to go home and (to) take a break. (她要求我回家並休息一下） I dont like to dance or (to) go shopping. （我不喜歡跳舞或逛街）,五、不定詞 to 的省略 - help,help 後面的 to 常常可被省略。 Betty helps her mother (to) clean the house. （Betty 幫她媽媽清理房子）,不 定 詞 的 語 態,to + V 表主動 to be + p.