新人教版选修八_Unit_5_Meeting_your_ancestors-Language_points[课件]

1、1. identifyvt. 确认，识别，鉴别 （1） sb. /sth. as sb./ sth. 确认/证明某人/某物是某人/某物 e.g. 1.她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人。 She identified the man as her attacker. 2.那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩毒嫌疑犯。 The two bodies were identified as those of two suspected drug dealers. （2） sth. with sth.认为某事物与另一事物等同 e.g.幸福与财富不能混为一谈。 One cant happiness with weal

2、th.,n. 验明，鉴别，身份证明 identification identification card身份证 identification parade 辨认队列； 列队认人 identical adj. 完全相同 be identical to/with 和.相同的 她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。 Her dress is almost identical to mine. 卡上的号码应该和书上的相同。 The number on the card should be identical with the one on the book.,2. alternative, adj.供选择的；

3、其他的,e.g. The way was blocked ,so we had to go by the alternative road.,我提议这次假期不是爬山就是到海边去。,I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea., n. C 二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物,1）an alternative to .的替代品 This is an alternative to the salt.,2）have no alternative but to d

4、o sth.别无选择只好做,3）There is no alternative but to do. 别无选择只好做,have no choice but to do sth. = have nothing to do but do,除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。,I have no alternative but to give up the plan. = I have no choice but to give up the plan. = I have nothing to do but give up the plan.,1)We have _. 除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。2

5、)There is _.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。,no alternative but to go on,no alternative but to fight,即学即用 1.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。 You marrying or remaining a bachelor. 2.你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ Do you to the problem?,have the alternative of,have an alternative solution,辨析：alternative, choice 与 selection, You have an_ : Leave w

6、ith your money, or stay to help me ., The store offers a wide _of fruits and vegetables., Parents should be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.,alternative,choice,selection,3. interrupt vt.打断讲话；暂时中断或中止,The war interrupted the trade between the two countries. Sorry to interrupt

7、 you, but I have something to say.,(1)Dont_ me while Im busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？,interrupt,was interrupted by,interrupt,辨析：interrupt与disturb,(1)He is sleeping. Do not _ h

8、im. (2)Its impolite to _ others.,disturb,interrupt,拓展：,interruption n.中断，打断 without interruption 不间断地,（1）电话铃声打断了他的谈话。 （2）如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。,He was interrupted by the ringing,of the telephone.,If you get up early, try not to disturb,everyone else.,4. assume vt. 假定，设想；承担,(1). I had assumed him to be a p

9、rofessor.,(2). It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.,(3) assume sth.,假装 ,设想,承担,He assumed a great man.,Dont always assume the worst,I assumed the responsibility.,(4) assume thatclause 认为,The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.,(4) assuming( that).suppos

10、e/supposing that 假设,e.g. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?,(6) assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 认为，假定 on the assumption that 假定,(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidenceagainst him.You _ he is innocent before hea

11、ring the evidence against him.,assume,assume,to be,assume that,在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定 他是无罪的。,即学即用 （1） (假定 他还活着)，how old would he be now? （2） (我们假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds. （3）His actions were based on (一个错误的设想).,Assuming that hes still alive,Let us assume,a false,assumption,4. regardless of不管；

12、不顾；不注意,I shall go regardless of the weather.,He is regardless of his appearance.,regardless of,in spite of,despite,不顾 无论,提示：regardless of, in spite of 和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that.。,（1）俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 The club welcomes all new members _ age. （2）他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。 They decorated the hou

13、se _ _ . The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation. A. with reference to B. owing to C. in terms of D. regardless of,D,regardless of,regardless of,the costs,汉译英, 尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。,They continued to work regardless of the fact that it

14、was raining., 不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。,Ill take the job regardless of the pay., 他怎么想就怎么说，丝毫不考虑别人的感受。,He says what he thinks, regardless of other people s feelings., 他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。,He jumped into the river to save the little drowning boy regardless of the danger.,5. cut up vt. 切碎 ，使伤心难过,Alice cut up the

15、 meat and began to cook it.,Mary was really cut up when her friend died.,即学即练_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。The cook _ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。,Cut up,cut up,归纳总结： cut into pieces 砍成碎片 o halves 将切成两半 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut down 砍倒；缩减， 砍掉，减少，削减cut off 中断；截断（退路等）使

16、隔绝； cut out 切去；剪去；删去；住口 cut through 抄近路穿过cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉, The gas has been cut_. John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it _ and go to bed. Mr. Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink. He cut _ the old branches from the tree.,off,out,in,away,(1)You smoke too muc

17、hyou should really try to . (2)She kept on our conversation. (3)Our water supply has been . (4)She was pretty about their leaving.,cut down,cutting in,cut off,cut up,6. somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，莫名其妙地,(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。,Someh

18、ow,somehow,somewhat adv. 有一些；稍微 anyhow (anyway) adv. 无论如何； 不管怎样；,(1)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(2)It may rain, but we shall go _.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。(3)_， Li Hong didnt perform well as expected in the singing competition. She was very sad. ASomewhat BSomehow CAnyhow DAnyway,somewhat,anyway,7. fed up with 受

19、够了；厌烦,Im fed up with waiting for her.,You look fed up. Whats the matter?,I am fed up with his being as vain as a peacock.,feed sb./sth. on sth. 用喂养 feed sth. to sb./sth. 喂给 feed on sth.（动物）以为食，靠活 live on sth.(人）以为主食；靠生活,在括号里填入适当的介词。,(1) Some children were feeding bread _ the ducks. (2) What do you f

20、eed your dog _? (3) Cows feed _ grass. (4) I m fed up _ the same breakfast every morning.,to,on,on,with,(1)You can these carrots _ the rabbits. (3)In the end, I just got his constant complaining. (4)Im really this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change? A. fed up to B. fed on C. fed toD. fed up wi

21、th,D,feed,fed up with,to,8. applaud vt./ vi. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏, applaud sb./sth. (for sth.) (因某事)赞赏某人/某事,Everyone applauded when the play ended.,The audience applauded the singers performance.,I applaud her for having the ability to solve the problem.,applause n. U鼓掌欢迎,His speech won the applause of the audie

22、nce.,根据句子的要求填入适当的词。,(1) She should be applauded _ her honesty. (2) A crowd of 300 supporters warmly _ her speech. (3) The candidate s promise to improve public schools was greeted with a loud round of _. (4) I _ the decision to install more security cameras.,for,applauded,applause,applaud,applaud th

23、e decision 赞成决定,9look ahead 向前看；为将来做打算,He looked ahead in order to find his mother.,Looking ahead, I think the company needs to develop some new services.,(1)Just _ and youll see a tower. (2)We must _ before we go further in the matter. (3)We must _ before we make a decision.,look ahead,look ahead,l

24、ook ahead,（1）这是艰难的一年，但怀特一家在尽力向前看。 Its been a tough year, but the Whites . （2）一名特别调查员将对这些谋杀案展开调查。 A special investigator will the murders.,are looking ahead to the future,look into,（3）我们非常盼望再见到你。 Were so much you again. （4）考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 She her notes before the examination.,looking forward to seeing,

25、looked through,用 look 短语翻译下面的句子。,(1) You should _ (翻阅字典查查这个生词). (2) I am _ (收到你的回信) hearing from you as soon as possible. (3) _ (当心) or you will catch cold.,look up the word in a dictionary,looking forward to,Look out,用 look 短语翻译下面的句子。,(4) I have to _ (把笔记复习一遍) for the exam.,look over my notes,(5) H

26、ave you _ to what you will be doing in five years time? A. looked ahead B. looked back C. looked for D. looked through,10. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 拘留, arrest ones attention 引起的注意力 = attract ones attention = draw ones attention,The beautiful sunset arrested our attention., The criminal was arrested yeste

27、rday.,归纳总结:,arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人 get/be arrested 遭逮捕 (be) under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 under house arrest 软禁,(1) I got arrested _ careless driving. (2) Her uncle was _ arrest, but nobody knew the reason. (3) Five youths _ in connection with the attack. (4) The public applauded the _ of the c

28、riminal suspect.,for,under,were arrested,arrest,（1）You (可能遭逮捕) for doing that. （2）An unusual noise (引起了他的注意). （3）She was (被捕) on suspicion(怀疑) of murder.,即学即练,could get arrested,arrested his attention,under arrest,11date back to 追溯到；上溯到date back todate from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。,The wh

29、ite church _ the Yuan Dynasty. Adates back Bdates back to Cdates from DB or C,(1)This custom _ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。,即学即练,dates back to,dating back to,(3)This town _ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。,即学即练,dates back to,dates back to,Exercise,1.This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in t