雅思小作文柱图大全.ppt

1、雅思小作文柱图,The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to sex and age.,The three bar charts describe in the percentage of the music album sales concerning three genres, namely, pop, rock and classical in the UK, and the overall purchases are divided by two c

2、ategories: age and gender. It is exhibited in the graphs that the pop and rock music CDs are sold more than classical music. Whats more, as shown from the charts that men are the bigger consumers compared to their counterpart women when it comes to music. It is also worth mentioning that people ages

3、 16 to 24 and from 35 to 44 are more fond of pop and rock. On the contrary, those who are older than 45 are more interested in classical music, and their consumption accounts for 20 %, ranks the first, then the next is 17% consumed by people ages 25 to 34, followed by 3 % and o.5 % purchased by thos

4、e who are 35 to 44 and 16 to 24, respectively. Finally, it must be pointed out that the biggest buyer of these three kind of music is the group ages 25 to 34.,To sum up, younger people are keen on pop and rock, while classical enjoys more popularity among those who are older than 45. Nevertheless, p

5、eople who are from 25 to 34 seem to appreciate all three music types.,The bar chart below shows the three main causes of land damage in four different areas.,The bar chart shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world. The areas of land d

6、amage in Africa and Asia are similar, totaling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300 and 400 million. Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can seen from the chart that in Africa, Europe and espe

7、cially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 110 and 380 million hectares of land respectively. Next comes tree cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.,Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tr

8、ee-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss (450 million hectares). Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage, (380 and 420 million hectares) respectively. Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world,The charts below give information

9、about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000 and the marital status of adult Americans in two of the years.,这两个柱状图对比了1970年至2000年30年里美国人结婚与离婚的人数以及1970和2000年美国成年人的整体婚姻状况。 married and divorced people in the USA 30 years from 1970 to 2000 and the overall marital status of US adults in 1970

10、 and 2000.,The two bar charts compare the number of,over a span of,从图1可以看出，三十年间，结婚的人数逐步下跌，离婚人数呈现波动。图2显示，2000年美国成年人的婚姻状况较之1970年发生了巨大的变化。 As can be seen from the first chart, 30 years, the number of marriages while the number of divorces, fluctuated. The second chart shows that as compared with the si

11、tuation in 1970, American adults marital status .,over the designated,experienced a steady fall,underwent dramatic changes,首先，1970和1980年，美国的婚姻数字相同，皆为250万例，离婚数却分别高达100万例和140万例。1990年和2000年结婚数的对比是230万:200万，离婚数对比是110万:100万。我们看到，离婚数最多的年份是1980年，同时还看到，2000年的离婚数与1970年持平。 , in 1970 and 1980, there was equal

12、number of marriages in USA, both being 2.5 million. However, divorces were as high as 1 million and 1.4 million respectively. The numbers of marriages for the year 1990 and 2000 were 2.3 million versus 2 million while divorces were 1.1 million versus 1 million. We also find that the year 1980 divorc

13、es and meanwhile, the number of divorces in 2000,To begin with,witnessed the greatest number of,drew even with that in 1970.,第二，纵览另一图表所示的美国成年人婚姻状况，我们看到：决意不结婚者和离婚者在2000年的百分比都要高于1970年，两组数据的对比分别是20%:14%，9%:3%。在结婚和丧偶两项上，1970年的数据高于2000年，数据对比是70%:60%，8%:3%。 Secondly, as we look at the other chart, we see

14、that the percentages of those who in a marriage and those who chose to end their marriages by divorce in 2000 were both higher than figures in 1970. The two groups of figures are 20%:14% and 9%:3% respectively. the other two categories, , married and widowed, the figures for 1970 were higher than th

15、ose for 2000 and they are 70%:60% and 8%:3% respectively.,were determined not to be,In terms of,namely,由此，我们了解了过去的几十年里美国人对待婚姻的态度以及他们多方面的婚姻状况。 Thus, we the attitudes of Americans towards marriage and their multifaceted statuses in the past decades of years.,have gained an insight into,The graph below

16、 shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990.,变量：时间 交通工具 第一类：数据变化特点 （bike only in the case of tennis racquets does another country, Italy, come close. In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This is most evident in

17、 photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets and perfumes.,Meanwhile ,France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France

18、spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italys spending on toys is equal between the two. It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.,The bar chart below shows the results of a survey cond

19、ucted by a personnel department at a major company. The survey was carried out on two groups of workers: those aged from 18-30 and those aged 45-60, and shows factors affecting their work performance.,The bar chart indicates a survey on two different age groups on the factors contributing to make th

20、eir environment pleasant for working. These factors are divided into external and internal factors. The internal factors are team spirit, competent boss, respect from colleagues and job satisfaction. The external factors are chance for personal development, job security, promotional prospects and mo

21、ney.,On the internal factors above 50% in both age groups agreed that team spirit, competent boss and job satisfaction are essential to make their environment pleasant. Whereas on the external factors, there are contrasting results. On the chance for personal development and promotional aspects, 80%

22、 to 90% of the younger groups were in favor while only less than 50% of the older group thought so. A similar pattern is also noted on job security. With regards to money, 69% to 70% on both age group said it is essential. In conclusion, the internal factors have similar responses from the two age g

23、roups while they had dissimilar responses on the external factors.,The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.,The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per

24、100 users, for selected countries. Overall, most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines. Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians, with almost 90 cell phones per 100 people. For example,

25、 Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 90 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone use is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.,However, in some count

26、ries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred. A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The highest number of landlines in the g

27、raph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contrast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK. In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.,表示向上: increase, rise, grow, improve, go up, climb, take off, shoot up, rocket, soar, jum

28、p, recover, bounce back 下降: reduce, decrease, go down, fall, drop, come down, fall off, collapse, crash, slump, plummet, plunge, slide, shrink, dwindle（逐渐减少到没有或耗尽） 稳定或水平: remain, stable, steady, constant, stagnate, flatten out, level off, hold, stay at the same level, stabilize, be similar to, there

29、 is littlehardly anyno change 在底部: reach a low point, bottom out, recover, reach the bottom, reach the rock, hit a trough 在顶部：reach a peak, top out, reach the highest pointthe topthe summitthe most, peak inat,柱图常用词汇,名词 增加：an increase, a rise, a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge,

30、 an upward trend 下降：a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop, a downturn, a downturn trend 形容词和副词 abrupt(ly), sudden(ly), considerable(considerably), substantial(ly)(相当), dramatic(ally), drastic(ally)(急剧), sharp(ly), quick(ly), rapid(ly), marked(ly), significant(ly), gradual(ly), moderate(ly)(适当), slig

31、ht(ly), slow(ly), steady(steadily),柱图常用词汇,Practice: The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group, 1998-2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.,The graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan be

32、tween 1998 and 2000. The main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 16 and 30 years old. In 1998, they accounted for more than half of all users. In 1999 the number dropped slightly to 45%, but even in 2000 they were the biggest group. The second biggest group of users is aged bet

33、ween 31 and 50. They made up 41% in 1998, falling slightly to 37% in 2000. When combined with the 16-30 age group, over 94% of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50.,However this number is dropping steadily as more children and older users log on. In 1999, the number of children online quadrupled fro

34、m 2% to 8%, and it continued to increase in 2000. There were similar increases for older users, rising from 4% in 1998 to 10% in 2000. In summary, while adults between 16 and 50 still represent the great majority of Internet users in Taiwan, their share is declining as more children and older users

35、join the web.,Language for comparisons,Language for comparisons,more than,There are more boys than girls in class A.,Class A has fewer girls than boys.,fewer than,Language for comparisons,the number of,The number of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A.,Language for comparison

36、s,the percentage of,The percentage of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A (67% and 33%, respectively).,Language for comparisons,outnumber,Boys outnumber girls in class A.,exceed,The number of boys exceeds that of girls in class A.,The graph below shows the different modes of

37、transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.,P1,The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000.,P2,The number of people using trains at first rose from jus

38、t under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000. Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.,P3,On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 t

39、o 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.,P4,The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 - 2000, and the continued decline in the pop

40、ularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.,The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.,In 1960, bus was the most popular type of transportation mode, havi

41、ng 40% commuters， which was followed by tube, train and car at 27%, 18% and 6% respectively. Twenty years later, the biggest percentage went to train at 28%. Interestingly, people use car and tube shared the same proportion(about 22 percent). At the end of 21st century, car became the most popular c

42、hoice, which meant 37% people would catch a cab when they chose to work from work.,The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.,The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for caree

43、r reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming fr

44、om interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over

45、 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum (approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to

46、 about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.,The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries.,The graph shows the number of mobile

47、phones and landlines per 100 users, for selected countries. Overall, most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians, with 88 cell phones per 100 peo

48、ple. For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone use is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.Howeve

49、r, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred. A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The highest number of la

50、ndlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contrast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.,The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four Euro

51、pean countries.,The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another country, Italy

52、, come close.In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This Is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases; tennis racquets and perfumes.Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain

53、middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italys spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on toys is equal between t

54、he two.It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.,The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.,The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for various methods of transport in t

55、he European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more

56、than half of the EU transport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways.Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount

57、of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half

58、 as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words),The charts below show the number of Japanese tourists travelling abroad between 1985 and 1995 and Australian share of the Japanese to

59、urist market.,This chart shows us that Japanese tourists go abroad for travelling in a decade and Australians share of marketing for Japanese tourists. Between 1985 and 1995 Japanese tourists travelling abroad was dramatically increased. In 85 there was about 5 millions traveler go abroad. Since 85 number of traveler went up dramatically until 40. It was almost twice then between 90 and 93 the number remain stable, which is about 12 millions. From 93 to 95 it rose slightly. Therefore in