英语修辞之对偶句,平行结构句.ppt

1、英语语法与基础写作,Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心为静。 同一句中两个部分、或两个分句中、或两个短句中在语法结构上相同（ Out of sight, out of mind. ），在词语上或内容观点上相反或相对（眼不见，心为静）。这两部分在内容上可以是相互补充、相互衬托。称之正对偶，或构成鲜明的对比或对照，称之反对偶。,什么是对偶句？,更多了解,两个分句 Dont dismiss your dreams.To be without dreams is to be without hope;to be without hope is to be without

2、purpose. 不要放弃梦想，没有了梦想就没有了希望，没有了希望,两个短句 Ones outer beauty will fade quicklyas time goes by, butones inner beauty will always shine. 人的外貌随着时间的流逝会褪色，但一个人的内在美将永 远照耀。,同一句的两个部分 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。,对偶句,I came,I saw,I conquered. 我来了,我看见了,我征服了. 1)两个或两个以上相似或相类的句子、短语或词汇； 2)结构相近或相似； 3)意义相同或相类。,什么是平行结构句？,更

3、多了解,平行短语 We can remain healthy by good diet, by enough exercise, and by having good mood. 我们可以通过良好的饮食、充足的锻炼、美好的心情来保 持身体健康。,平行单词 He is a man of great strength, little knowledge, and bad temper. 他是一个力大无穷、缺乏常识、脾气暴躁的人。,平行结构句,更多了解,平行句子 We shall study hard, we shall treat parents, we shall take on our dut

4、ies. 我们会努力学习；我们会孝敬父母；我们会有所担当。,平行从句 A teacher who teaches good lessons and who educates students with patience will be well respected. 一个课教得好、耐心教育学生的老师会非常受尊重。,平行结构句,It was the best of times, and it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, and it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, and it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, and it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, and it was the winter of despair. by Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities 这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代；是智慧的时代