九年级二轮复习冠词.ppt

1、冠词,考点知识精讲,考点训练,中考总复习专题,1. umbrella, useful book , UFO honest boy， one-hour film， m 2.-Do you know about boy named Bob? -Of course. He is _ real fan of Yao Ming. Hes crazy about basketball. A . an, the B. /,a C. the, an D. a, a 3.-Have you seen eraser ? I left it here this morning. -Is it new one? I

2、think I saw it somewhere. A. an; the B. the; the C. an; a D. the; a,D,C,an,a,a,a,an,an,考题热身,4. Jeremy Lin, _NBA star, used to be _ unknown player in New York Knicks. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 5. _ woman reading a newspaper is _ university teacher. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; an D. A; the,B,

3、B,考题热身,冠词不定冠词 a/an 定冠词 the零冠词(/),不定冠词：a和an,l）表示数量, 有“一”的意思, 但数的概念没有one强烈。 如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。 如：Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father. 3) 表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如：A boy was waiting for you. 4）表示人或事物的某一类。 如：Pass me an apple, please 5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。

4、 如: Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week,6用于某些习语中，如： a little/few/bit，in a hurry，catch a cold， have a good time，have a rest，for a while， in a word 7用于固定结构后，如： quite/half/sucha (an)名词 例：Hes quite a famous artist. 他是个很有名的艺术家。,特别注意：不定冠词a/an的区别 a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词 前，判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读 音

5、，而不是根据首字母。 如：an honest boy，a useful book There is an “f” in the word “five”. 在“five”中有字母“f”。 不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。,在26个字母中，哪些字母前用an?,(1)在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h， i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x 其他用a。 (2)以u开头的单词，要注意区别。 如：an umbrella，an unusual story，an unhappy boy， an ugly man, an uncle， an unfair man, a university，a u

6、seful book，a UFO. (3)其它 an hour, an honest girl, an honour, an NBA player, an MP4 player等。,l）特指某人或某物。 如：The book on the desk is mine 2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 如：Where are the new books，Jim？ 3）指上文提到过的人或物。 如：There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried. 4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。 如：the sun, the sky,

7、 the earth, the world,定冠词：the,5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。 如：the Yellow Mountain, the Changjiang River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island. 6) 与形容词连用表示一类人，如：the rich“富人”； 用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。 如：the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) 7）用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前，但中国乐器前不加the。 如： play the piano 弹钢琴(guitar, violin),定冠词：the,8) 用在序数词和形容词最高

8、级及形容词only, same 等前面。 如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all. I live on the second floor. This box is the same size as that one. （或用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前。 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 两个男孩中他较高。） 9) 用在逢十的复数名词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数。 如： in the thirties of the last century,10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。 如：in th

9、e east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 11）用在由普通名词构成的地名前。 如：the Great Wall the Peoples Republic of China the United States 美国 the White House, the Great Wall 12）用在某些习惯用语中。 如：in the morning, in the end， by the way, look the same, at the age of，at the moment,定冠词的基本用法: 定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被

10、提及。 世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。 山河海岛山脉前，姓氏复数奏乐器。 形容词表一类人，方位名词须牢记。 普构地名惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等 限定词。 如：The letter is in her bag. I have some questions. 2) 专有名词前不加冠词，如国名、省名、城市名、街名等。如： Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省。 China, Nantong, on Fourth Street, on Park Road. 3）一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前不加冠词。 如：We h

11、ave English and math lessons every day 4) 泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。 如： Animals live in the forest. 动物生活在树林里。,零冠词（不用冠词）,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词the. 如：June 1 is Childrens Day It is summer now. 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语或头衔的名词前。 如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：water，music 如： Which does he like better,

12、 fish or chicken? 8)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。 如：go to school, by bus, at first/last, in trouble/danger，go to school/work， on/in time， at noon/night,零冠词（不用冠词）,零冠词的基本用法 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐； 复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,1. go to school go to the school 2. go to bed go to the bed 3. in hospital in

13、 the hospital4. at table at the table 5. at school at the school,上学（是学生） 到学校去（不一定是学生） 就寝，上床睡觉 向床边走去，走到床前（不一定是睡觉） 因病住院 在医院里(不一定是病人) 在就餐 在桌子旁边 在上学 在学校里,特别注意：有定冠词与无定冠词的区别,6. in class in the class 7. in front of in the front of 8. next year the next year 9. by sea by the sea 10. in bed on/in the bed,在上课

14、 在班级里 （外部的）前面 （内部的）前面 明年 第二年 乘船 在海边 (睡、病、躺)在床上 (某物)在床上,特别注意1：有定冠词与无定冠词的区别,注意2：序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “the序数词”表示“第几”； “a序数词”表示“又一，再一”。 如：The cake is delicious，and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块。,注意3. a number of与the number of的辨析 a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of； the number of意思是“的数目，的数量”，当它作主 语时，谓

15、语动词用单数形式。如： A number of students like playing computer games. The number of the students in our grade is about 1,450 in our school.,4当名词被其他词修饰时，不定冠词a或an的位置应注意： (1)当名词被such，half，what，修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词 之后。 如：Mr.Liu is such a good teacher that all the students like him. What an interesting book it is! (2)当

16、名词前面的形容词前有so，how，too等词时，不定冠词应 放在形容词后。 如：She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. How nice a film this is!,冠词练习,1(2011泰安)-Did you get there by _ bike? -No, I took _ taxi. Aa；a B/；a Cthe；the Da；the 2(2012青岛)-Have you seen _ pen? I left one here this morning. -Is it _ black on

17、e? I think I saw it somewhere. Athe；the Ba；a Cthe；a Da；the,B,B,3. There is _“u” and _“h” in the word hour. Aan；an Ba；a Can；a Da；an 4. _are planning to go on vacation. ABlacks BA Blacks CThe Blacks DThe Blacks,D,D,5. (2011安徽)Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. Aa；a Ba；the Cth

18、e；a Dthe；the,A,6(2011成都)-Is _ magazine yours，Joe? -No, I dont have _ magazine. Aa；a Bthe；the Cthe；a,C,7The movie is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. Aa; a Ba; the C/; the D/; a 8. -How about _ fashion show? -I should say it was _ success. Athe; a Bthe; / Ca

19、; a Da; /,A,A,9. The scientists from _United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the; the B.；the C.； D. the; 10. The young man broke the law and now is in_ prison. His parents are going to _ prison to see him the coming Sunday. A. the; the B. the; C.；the D.；,D,C,11.-What is the date today ? -Its Septe

20、mber 10th, _ Teachers Day. A. the B. an C. a D . / 12. _uncle，_ ugly man, _ umbrella _useful book , _unusual man, _UFO , _unfair man , _university . _honest boy, _ honour 13. _ NBA player, _ MP4 player 14. the sixth try(尝试)_ a sixth try _ 姓马的一家人_,D,an,an,an,a,an,a,an,a,an,an,an,an,第6次尝试,再(又)一次尝试,the Mas,15. One day, _ ORBIS worker gave us_ one-hour report and we were all moved. A. a；an B. an; a C. a；a D. an; an 16. -What shall we have for supper?