2016年中考英语作文突破模板--中考作文 23张幻灯片.ppt

1、1 听力-?20 2 单项-10 3 完形-7 4 阅读-30 5 句型转换8 6.汉译英 10 6 补全-5 7 作文-20 所剩5-10分钟，检查：分值高到低、难到易。,中考英语大致时间分配建议,一、题型特点： 书面表达是对学生的语言组织能力、行文表达能力、基础知识、语法、词汇等综合驾驭能力的考查。 中考书面表达贴近生活，贴近时代，给同学们一更多的表达空间。 作文题目由限制性题目到半开放性题目，提示性词语越来越少，而给同学们的空间越来越大：,呼伦贝尔市近四年作文命题,三、中考评分标准： 作文一律按档给分，与错误个数无直接关系。 英语作文分为四等。 一等文：13-15分； 二等文：9-12分

2、； 三等文：5-8分； 四等文：0-4分,二、考查形式（体裁）： 中考英语考查形式多样：看图（表）写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。 体裁包括：记叙文、说明文和应用文；,五、作文一般框架：要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点,1.要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。,2.结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点要点总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过

3、2句话,3.逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的，如firstofall(首先)，inaddition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思)，inaword,allinall（表示总结的）。转折：but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。,4.语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。,5.亮点：但是A篇只用了be

4、autiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。,四、做题步骤： 1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节； 2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容； 3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点； 4 复查：2遍1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等； 5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。 *总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇短语句式

5、； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。,在平时的教学中应注意的几个问题,1.注意积累：好句子，好词组，好谚语。 来源：平时的课本，平时的练习 2.注意语段的分析： 例1：利弊型作文XX的利与弊 例2：计划安排型作文谈假期安排 例3.环保的作文谈重要性 例4.活动的作文 谈具体的活动,九、常用过渡性词语 叙事文常用的句子间连接词： At first; at last; in the end then/next/after that when/while/as soon as/not until at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that

6、To ones surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately in a word/in all,议论文常用连接词 表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that); 表示结果的：so; as a result; sothat; theref

7、ore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;,议论文常用连接词 表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say 表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ to

8、tal; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones

9、 heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;,议论文常用连接词 表达个人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way;,议

10、论文常用连接词 表达个人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way;,十、作文万能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come tru

11、e. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to v Its nice/kind of sb. to v. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb. +ved Its great fun to

12、 do=sb. have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to,十、作文万能句式 Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that As the saying goes, and . are differ

13、ent in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between and ,十、作文万能句式 I have made up my mind to I am sure that I am not sure whether/if I would rather . than It doesnt matter if Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will b

14、e better and better.,十一、作文万能短语 have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learnfrom be proud of/ take pride in play an important/active part/role in agree with sb. to do sth. with the help of sb.=with ones help (反义：without ones help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ g

15、et ready for sth. pay attention to take good care of make friends with get on/along well with ,十一、作文万能短语 wish you successful/success as time goes by graduate from looking back to the past three years,（用现在完成时态）pass the (final) exam stick to doing keep you mind on your goals make up ones mind to do st

16、h. (on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on,十一、作文万能短语 in the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后） increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first feel like giving up have trouble/difficulty

17、in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do have experience in (doing) sth. follow ones advice/suggestions master some basic skills be required to do ask sb. for help cant wait to do,十一、作文万能短语 be supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do with work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds of at home and abro

18、ad one of be full of learn sth. by oneself come up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v,十一、作文万能短语 keep (on) trying worry about/ be worried about in ones spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with help others say thank you to have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +C/U worry about/be worried about ask sb. for help/ turn to sb.