No matter 引导让步状语从句.ppt

1、特殊疑问词 + ever 与 No matter +特殊疑问词,高考语法专项复习,第一部分,no matter + 特殊疑问词,连词 whether no matter + 特殊疑问代词 what / which who/ whom / whose 特殊疑问副词 when/ where /how 该类结构只能引导让步状语从句 而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可,no matter whether 引导让步状语从句， whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为“无论是否-” 例 1： No matter whether he had been invited or n

2、ot, he was there to celebrate Jims birthday.,例 2： No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning. 例 3 ：Mary always gets to school on time, no matter whether it rains or winds.,no matter what只能引导让步 状语从句，其意为“无论什么”。 What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。 例1：No mat

3、ter what happened, he would not say a word. （what 在从句中作主语） 例2：No matter what you do, dont touch this switch. （what 在从句中作宾语）,例 3：No matter what you want to be in the future, you must work hard now . （what 在从句中作表语） 例 4：I wont believe you， no matter what you say. （what 在从句中作宾语） 例 5：No matter what are n

4、eeded in you wedding , I will prepare them for it in time. （what 在从句中作主语） Which words can you guess may replace “no matter what ” in the sentences above?,Of cause ,the answer is :,whatever,因为当引导让步状语从句的时候， no matter + 特殊疑问词 = 特殊疑问词ever,no matter who / whom 在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。 Who 既可作主语，又可作宾语、表语，

5、whom 只做宾语、表语。二者同时出现，你选谁呢？,例 1. No matter who/whom you are, you have no right to do that。 (No matter who/whom在从句中作表语） 例 2. No mater who/whom you turn to for help, he must give you a hand. (No matter who/whom在从句中作宾语） 例 3. He will be welcome no matter who comes . (No matter who在从句中作主语） 例 4 No matter wh

6、o breaks the law， he should be punished. (No matter who在从句中作主语）,No matter who/whom 我累啦，谁来替替我呀？,我whoever 来也！,no matter which (+名词) no matter whose + 名词 which 既可单独使用，也可以后带名词，意思是“无论哪一个或哪些-”；whose后面一定带名词，意思是“无论谁的-”。 二者都可作从句的主语、宾语、表语。,例 1 . No matter which job you choose,you must take it seriously. 例 2 .

7、I feel happy no matter which team wins . 例 3. No matter whose house is destroyed,the government will provide food and shelter. 例 4 .We must protect it no matter whose possession it belongs to. 以上例句中no matter which=whichever no matter whose=whosever,no matter when/where/how 在让步状语从句中充当时间、地点、方式状语，既起引导作

8、用，又有词义，其意思是“无论什么时候、无论在哪里、无论怎样”。 no matter when = whenever no matter where= wherever no matter how = however,例 1. No matter when my motherland needs me， I will devote myself to it without hesitation. 例 2 . he was always busy working no matter when I visited him， 例 3 . No matter where you go, I will b

9、e right here waiting for you. 例 4 . No matter Where he works ， he can always find time to read. 例 5 . I will carry it out no matter how hard it may be. 例 6 . No matter how late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 例 7 . No matter how much we try , we shall never succeed.,高考考点

10、 第一：no matter what 引导的让步状语从句中，有时可以省略动词be或者不及物动词。 (who/how偶尔也有省略) 例 1. Ive decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what (happens). 例 2. In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is). 例 3. No matter what the excuse (is), you must not be late .,例 4. No matter what the

11、season (is), he always wears the same suit. 例 5 The old tower must be saved whatever the cost (is). 例 6 No matter who (it is ),anyone may point out our shortcoming. 例 7 We must value it no matter how small a drop of water(it is).,第二：No matter how 与 no matter what 的区别 No matter how+形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语

12、No matter how+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主 No matter what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 例1. No matter how hard he studies, he fails in each exams. 例2. He goes to swim in the lake no matter how cold the weather is . 例3. They never lost heart no matter what difficulty they had in finishing their tasks.,例4. No matter what progress we made, the teacher seldom praised us in the class. 例 5.No matter what results they are, you wont be disappointed at them. 例 6.You cannt succee