初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The

2、 students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：,A shoe shop

3、 is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book( that/which ) you gave

4、me).,宾语,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the tr

5、ees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I

6、 told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the e

7、xam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.,which/that,which/that/ / /,who/that,whom/that/ / /,The house _ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes _ I lost last week. That is the man _ found my handbag. Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it. The car _ my uncle bought last

8、month is very beautiful.,which/ that,which/ that,who/ that,which/ that,which/ that,6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.

9、 10. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/ that,who/ that,who/ that,who/ that,which/ that,Exercises,1. The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published. 2. The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket. 3. The newspapers _ we have collected wi

10、ll be recycled. 4. Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet. 5. The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,6. The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter. 7. All the women _ were working in that fact

11、ory had a day off on Womens Day. 8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮 The room _ looks very nice. 9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人 That is the man _. 10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了 The thieves _ were caught. 11. He talked happily about the men and books_ _ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that),who,who,which Jim lives in,who stole my pur

12、se just now,who robbed the bank yesterday,that,以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew

13、 down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twe

14、nty years ago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.,who,2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.,3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,( where which),4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used

15、.,( which that),5. The house where we live in is not very large.,( where which/that),6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake.,1. That book that you want it is on the desk.,2. Is this factory that we visited last week?,the one,This factory is the one that we visited last we

16、ek.,3. He is the person for whom you are looking.,for,4. The person to whom you talked is Lily.,The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=

17、,关系副词,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,“介词关系代词”即“介词which”引 导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,B. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _ I