2019年中考英语复习专题十七补全对话试卷部分含18年中考真题精解精析课件.pptx

1、专题十七 补全对话,中考英语 (山东专用),答案 (1)Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am根据后面一句说“我们现在很忙”可以判断,是正在为春节做准备。故应用肯定回答。 (2)What are you doing(at the moment/now)根据答语可以判断,本句是在问对方正在做什么。 (3)Do you like lanterns/them根据答语可以判断此处问的是:“你喜欢灯笼/它们吗?” (4)No, he isnt/No根据后面说爸爸仍然在工作可知应用否定回答。 (5)Thank you前一句表示祝福,此处应表示感谢。,2.(2016聊城,) 根据对话内容,在每个

2、标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A:(1)? B:I will go to the old peoples home. A:(2)? B:Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely. A:(3)? B:I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like

3、 to go there with me? A:(4). I also want to do something for the old. B:You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer them up. A:And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better. B:(5).,答案 (1)Where will you go/What are you going to do/What will you

4、do由下句要去敬老院,可知问“你要去哪儿”。 (2)Why/Why will you go there/Why are you going there由答句因为想照顾老人,可知问“你为什么去那儿”。 (3)What can you do(for them)/What are you going to do(for them)/What will you do(for them)由答句可知。 (4)Yes, Id love to/Yes, Id like to/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly 上文是“Would you like to.?”,所以回答Yes,Id lov

5、e to等 (5)Good idea/Great idea/Thats a good idea/Thats a great idea/Great/Youre right/I agree with you“We should.”提出了建议,所以回答“好主意”等。,3.(2015聊城) 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A:The summer holiday is coming.Will you go to Beijing with me? B:Sorry,I wont.I went there last year. A:Have you plann

6、ed to travel? B:Sure. A:(1)? B:Im going to Hangzhou. A:(2)? B:Because my uncle works there.We havent seen each other for several years.I want to visit him. A:(3)? B:He is a hotel manager.But he likes travelling,so he always changes his workplace.He worked in Shanghai two years ago.,A:Has he ever bee

7、n to many places? B:(4),such as Hong Kong,Yunnan,Hainan Island and so on. A:Does he like Liaocheng? B:Yes.He likes our city very much.He will come to work here. A:(5)? B:Next year. A:Thats great!I hope that he will have a good time here. B:Thank you.,答案 (1)Where are you going/Where will you go由下一句Im

8、 going to Hangzhou.可知此处询问去哪里。 (2)Why/Why are you going to Hangzhou由下一句Because my uncle works there.可知此处询问原因。 (3)What does he do/What is his job/What is he由下一句可知此处询问职业。 (4)Yes,he has/Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course空后句子“比如香港、云南、海南岛等”表明他去过很多地方,故此处应该作肯定回答,故用“Yes,he has/Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course”。 (5)Whe

9、n/When will he work here/When will he come here/When will he come to work here由前一句和答语可知,此处应问“他什么时候来这儿工作”。,题组二选择型补全对话 1.(2017滨州) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 M:MaryL:Lily M:Good morning. This is Mary speaking. (1) L:Hello, Mary. This is Lily. M:(2)I didnt recognize your voice jus

10、t now. L:Yes, I have a cold. I am not feeling very well. M:(3)And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening. L:Whats up? M:Peter has just come back from America. (4) L:Sounds great. I havent seen him for many years. When and where? M:At the Red Star Restaurant at 7:00 tomorrow evening. I hope you

11、 will be there.,L:OK. Im sure to go. Who else will go to the party? M:Linda, Andy and David. I dont have the telephone number of John, or Ill invite him. L:I know his telephone number. (5) M:Its really nice of you. See you tomorrow! L:See you! A.Can I help you? B.Ill hold a welcome party for him. C.

12、Do you have a cold? D.Whos that, please? E:Ill call him about the party. F.I will show you around the restaurant. G.Im sorry to hear that.,答案 (1)D根据This is Mary speaking.可以判断为电话用语,由答语This is Lily.可知,设空处应该是问对方是谁。故选D。 (2)C根据下面的回答Yes, I have a cold.可以判断此处问题是:“你感冒了吗?” 故选C。 (3)G由上文可知对方感冒,根据日常交际用语的用法可知选G。

13、 (4)B根据上下文可知,Peter刚从美国回来,Mary要给他办一个欢迎晚会。 (5)E根据上下文可判断此处应该是:“我会给他打电话并告诉他聚会的事情。” 深度解析补全对话是一个综合性很高的题目。需要考生理解上下文的意思,能够判断出对话发生的场合,还要会根据上下文的内容判断问题和答语。,2.(2014菏泽) 阅读下面对话,从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。(其中有两个选项是多余的) Yu Bing:Hi,Mark!Have you watched the TV news this morning? Mark:No.(1) Yu Bing:Flight(航班)MH370 from Mala

14、ysia(马来西亚)to China disappeared last night. Mark:(2)How many passengers are there? Yu Bing:(3)Many countries are now searching for MH370,and yet we have no idea what happened to it. Mark:(4) Yu Bing:We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier. Mark:(5) A.Whats going on? B.Dont worry.

15、 C.Its hard to believe!,D.I hope so. E.Im sorry to hear that. F.There are 239 people on board. G.It doesnt matter. 请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上: (1)(2)(3)(4)(5),答案 语篇解读本文是就马航MH370航班失联为话题展开的对话。 (1)A根据答语可知询问“有什么事发生”,故选A项。 (2)E对上句“飞机昨晚失踪”的反应,表示同情,故选E项。 (3)F根据上句问数量,故答案为F项。 (4)C上文说“至今我们还不知道发生了什么”,对此表示惊讶,故答案为C项。 (5)

16、D是对上句“我们期望早日找到失踪客机。”的回应,故答案为D项。,答案 (1)What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/.本题考查询问对方情况的常用句式。表示“怎么样?”时,what about和how about 通用。 (2)My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Football/Soccer/I like football best/I

17、love football best/.本题考查介绍个人爱好的常用句型。favorite 与like/love.best可以互相转换。 (3)How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/.考查征求意见的常用句型。根据答语可知询问怎么做或做什么,用“How can.do it?”或“What can.do?”句式。 (4)That sounds good/Thats a good idea/Thats great/OK, I will do that/OK, I

18、will try/You are right/I agree(with you)/That would be great/I will do as what you say/That makes sense/.本题考查同意或赞成的常用句式,有多种表达。 (5)Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its my pleasure/Not at all/Thats OK/Dont mention it/No problem/.考查回答对方道谢时的常用语,有多种表达形式。,答案 (1)How was your vacation/holiday/What was your vac

19、ation/holiday like/What do you think of your vacation/holiday/How do you like your vacation/holiday/How do you feel about your vaca-tion/holiday由下文中It was OK.和went to Weifang以及What did you do on your vacation?可知此处是问假期过得怎么样。 (2)have been“去过某地”用have been(to)。 (3)(all)kinds of kites/(some)different kin

20、ds of kites/(many)different kinds of kites/some kinds of kites/many kinds of kites/many/some/a lot of/lots of kites/ones因为是风筝节,所以风筝种类很多。也可以用ones替代kites。 (4)Could/Would/Will/Can you(please)/Would you like to此处表达请求。 (5)See you(later)./Bye./Goodbye./Bye-bye.此处考查“See you later”的应答语。,3.(2017云南昆明) 根据对话内容,

21、在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 A:Sarah, you dont look well. (1)? B:I have a headache and my head feels very hot. A:Maybe(2). B:Oh, maybe. (3)? A:You should take your temperature, lie down and rest. B:That sounds like a good idea. A:If you still have a fever tomorrow, youd better go to a doct

22、or.(4). B:I hope so. (5), Kelly. A:You are welcome.,答案 (1)Whats wrong with you/Whats the matter/What happened根据日常交际用语可知答案。 (2)you have a fever根据B感到头疼,头很热可判断,A给出的结论为you have a fever。 (3)What should I do根据语言情境可知,B会问A:我该怎么办?故正确答案是“What should I do”。 (4)I hope you will be better根据语言情境可知,A给B建议并祝B早日康复。由答语

23、I hope so可知填“I hope you will be better”。 (5)Thank you根据语言情境可知,B最后会答谢。,4.(2016河南) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B:Well, I listened to the weather report. (1). A:I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party

24、this Saturday. Would you like to come? B:Oh, Id love to. Thank you for inviting me. (2)? A:Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B:Hey, Ill help,too!(3) . A:Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are go

25、ing to be there. Im sure theyll love it. B:(4)? A:Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excit-ed. B:So do I.(5). A:Thats what Im expecting!,答案 (1)The sun will come out(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.) It will stop raining/clear up(soon/later/th

26、is afternoon/tomorrow/.) The rain will stop(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.) It will be sunny/fine(soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.) It said (that)it would be sunny/. . 根据下文的“我希望如此”和“我将于本周六举行一个聚会”可知,此处应该描述天气会转好。 (2)Who (else)is going/will go(to the party) Who (else)is going to attend/attend

27、ing (the party) Who (else) is going to come/coming (to the party) Who (else) will come to/attend the party Who (else)have you invited/has been invited(to the party),. 根据答语中的“只有我的朋友们”可知此空应该问(还有)谁将参加这个聚会。 (3)Ill/I can make Chinese/French/.food Ill/I can make fruit salad/. . 根据上句说的“我也将帮忙”和下文可知此空应填“我将做/

28、我会做”。 (4)(Are they) Russian/Russians Your Russian cousins . 根据回答“是的,俄罗斯人!”可知答案。 (5)Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe(that)everyone will have a good time/enjoy themselves/. Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/. I believe we will have a good/wonderfu

29、l/great/.time . 根据下句“那就是我所期待的”可知答案。,答案 (1)Who did you go there with/Who did you enjoy your holiday with由答句“和我的一些朋友”可知。 (2)Where did you stay由后面的“In a hotel?”及答句中的“我们在一个小山村里宿营”可知本句是询问地点的。 (3)It was fine/sunny/The weather was fine/sunny由上文及下一句的具体活动可知,那里的天气很好。 (4)Did you take any photos/pictures由答句中的br

30、ing you some pictures可知。 (5)只要写出具体的活动即可,但是由于问句是一般过去时,所以答句也要用一般过去时。,6.(2015江西) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。 (D=Darren,C=Carol) D:Hi,Carol!(1) C:Oh,hi,Darren.Im just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow. D:Oh,really?Well,Im free this afternoon.(2) C:Actually,Ive nearly finished.J

31、im and I are going to put up some ads later,though.Could you please help us with that? D:(3) C:Thats wonderful!Oh,theres one more thing.Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door? D:Not at all.(4) C:Around six would be great. D:OK.(5) C:Great.Thanks,Darren.,答案 (1)What are

32、you doing?由答句中Im just getting ready for.可知。 (2)Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?由答语可知。 (3)Of course./OK./All right.由上句Carol请求帮助,可知答语。 (4)What time?/When?由答句“最好是大约六点”可知。 (5)See you then./I will be there on time.,7.(2014陕西) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A

33、:Hi,Linda.You look sad.(1)? B:Well,I love music,but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it. A:(2)? B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A:(3).I also love music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B:Right.Music brings me much,too.But how can I solve my probl

34、em?Can you give me some ad- vice? A:Of course.(4)? B:No,I dont often talk with her.We often argue. A:I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talk with your mother. B:(5).Thanks for your advice.,答案 语篇解读该对话是围绕两位同学关于父母不让听音乐而感到苦恼展开的。最后找到了解决问题的方法:与父母交流。渗透着沟通、交流的重要性。 (1)W

35、hats wrong(with you)/Whats up/Whats the matter/Whats the trouble/What happened/What has happened由设空前的“You look sad.”及答语可知是在问对方出了什么事。 (2)Why/Why doesnt she allow you to由答语中的Because可知。 (3)I dont think so/I disagree/I dont agree (with her)由设空处后的内容可知A表示不同意。 (4)Do you often talk with your mother由答语可知是在问是

36、否常与母亲交流沟通。 (5)Sounds good/Thats a good idea/Good idea/OK,I will try/OK,Ill do that由设空处后的内容可知说话者对对方的观点很赞同。,题组二选择型补全对话 1.(2018安徽) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi, Alice.(1) B:Yeah, Id like to do some traveling. A:(2) B:Not yet. A:Do you want to travel in big cities? B:(3) A:How about Hua

37、ngshan Mountain? B:(4) A:Sure!In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains. B:(5),A:Right. You can see special pines(松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B:Great!Thank you. A.Glad to help you. B.What else can we enjoy? C.Is it worth traveling there? D.Have you de

38、cided where to go? E.Then it must have something special. F.I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?,答案 语篇解读本对话谈论假期计划:舍弃大城市,去黄山旅游。 (1)G回答是Yeah.,故问句应是一般疑问句,而且是关于假期计划的。故选G。 (2)DNot yet.是现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答,故选D。 (3)F问句提到了大城市,回答也要提到大城市,故选F。 (4)C根据回答可知问的是黄山

39、是否值得去。故选C。 (5)E下文说了黄山的四绝:奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。这里要涉及黄山的特色,故选E。,2.(2017湖北黄冈) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。 (Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li Mei=L Xiao Ming=X) L:Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset.(1) X:Its just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me. L:Really?(2) X

40、:She nags me about almost everything.“Get up now.Everything must be in place.Dont forget to.Dont listen to music.” L:Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. X:Also, I am interested in music, but she doesnt like it.(3) L:Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because

41、she loves you. X:(4) Ill try to understand her.,L:Thats right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. X:OK!(5)Thank you. A.Whats up? B.I hope the thing works out! C.What does your mother nag you about? D.I agree with you. E.How is it g

42、oing? F.We dont have the same interest in many things. G.I dont think so.,答案 (1)A你看起来有点心烦。你怎么了? “Whats up?”意为“怎么了?”相当于“Whats wrong with you?”/“Whats the matter with you?”。 (2)C由答语“She nags me about almost everything.”可知本题选择C。 (3)F由前句“同样,我对音乐感兴趣,但是她不喜欢。”可知我们在许多事情上没有共同的兴趣,故本题选择F。 (4)D由本空下一句“我会努力理解她的。”

43、可知我同意李梅的看法,故本题选择D。 (5)B句意:好吧!我希望这件事能够解决!谢谢你。根据上下文句意可知本题选择B。,3.(2017重庆) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成的对话。 A.By the way, when is the final? B.That would be nice! C.We have just won a game! D.Thanks, Cindy. E.What about next Tuesday? F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G.What should I do

44、? A:Hey, Tony. You look so excited. Whats up? B:(1)And we will be in the final(决赛). A:You mean the school soccer games? B:Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.,A:Congratulations to you all! B:(2)But now I am a little nervous. A:Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your tea

45、m. B:But sometimes I feel that we dont work well enough as a team. A:Teamwork is very important.(3) B:Sounds good. Ill do it right away. A:(4) B:Next Tuesday. A:(5)I will be free then and I can watch the game. B:See you then. Bye! A:See you!,答案 (1)C由下文可知,他们赢了比赛,故选C项。 (2)D上文是祝贺,所以此处应表示感谢。 (3)F由答语“Sou

46、nds good”可知,上文在提建议,故选F项。 (4)A由答语可知应选A。 (5)B后面一句表示到时候会有时间,故此处表示“那太好了!”,4.(2016山西) 根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Jack and Tom are talking at break.) Jack:Hi, Tom. Tom:Hi, Jack.(1) Jack:Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and in-juries. Tom:(2)

47、His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack:Thats true. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(3) Jack:Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.,Tom:He has a real love for basketb

48、all. We should do things like him. Jack:(4)Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard. Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now. Jack:Youre right. Oh, its time for class.(5)Bye. Tom:Me too. Bye. A.What a pity! B.I quite agree. C.Its a pleasure. D.Nice talking with you. E.What are you reading?

49、F.How long did he practice every day? G.Do you know how hard he was working?,答案 语篇解读本对话是有关NBA运动员科比的。 (1)E由答语中Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant.可知答案为E项。 (2)A由设空处后的内容可知是对科比离开NBA表示遗憾。故答案为A项。 (3)G由答语中的Yes.可知应用一般疑问句提问。故答案为G项。 (4)B由上句内容及设空处后的内容可知要表达同意上述观点。故答案为B项。 (5)D由答语中的Me too.及设空处前后的内容可知是谈话结束时的感受

50、。故答案为D项。,5.(2016天津) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.I usually play computer games late at night. B.I want to buy some music CDs. C.Whats wrong with me? D.Where do you work? E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F.Well, Ive got a pain in my back. G.Do you have breakfast?,A:Can I

51、 help you? B:(1) A:How long have you been like this? B:Since two weeks ago. A:Let me have a look.(2) B:I work in an office. A:Do you play computer games? B:Yes, a lot.(3) A:Mm, thats it. B:(4) A:Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B:What can I do? A:(5)Dont play comput

52、er games too much. B:OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.,答案 (1)F由下文可知选F。 (2)D由答语中in an office可知此处对地点提问,故选D项。 (3)A由前文“Yes, a lot.”,可知选A项。 (4)C由答语可知选C项。 (5)E根据玩电脑游戏时间太长可知,医生建议站起来多锻炼。故选E项。,6.(2016安徽) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A.Me, too. B.I hope not. C.No problem. D.What a shame! E.Soun

53、ds like fun. F.When exactly is it? G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.,Lisa:Hey, Jane.(1) Jane:Really? Lisa:Yeah, its a dancing party. Jane:(2) Lisa:Do you want to go with me? Jane:Can I?I dont really know Susan. Lisa:(3)She said I could invite a friend. Jane:OK, then. Id love to go.(4

54、) Lisa:On Saturday night. Jane:Wow,thats the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress. Lisa:(5) Theres a clothes shop near here. Lets go there after work. Jane:Sounds good!,答案 语篇解读本对话是围绕要参加一个舞会而展开的。本篇对话生活性强,体现了英语的实用性功能。 (1)G由答语及its a dancing party可知答案为G项。 (2)E此处表达对此事很感兴趣。故答案为E项。 (3)C由设空处后的内容可知允许

55、邀请一位朋友去。故答案为C项。 (4)F由答语可知是在询问舞会举行的时间。故答案为F项。 (5)A由设空处后的内容可知她们要一起去。故答案为A项。,7.(2015天津) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.Dont worry. B.I am going to look at the board. C.I entered a photo competition. D.Is there anything new? E.Would you like to take part in it? F.What do you want to do? G.What

56、 is the topic?,A:Hi,Betty.What are you going to do? B:Hi,Lingling!(1) A:Oh,Ive just come from there. B:(2) A:Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B:(3) A:Life in the Future. B:Thats a good topic.(4) A:Yes,Id like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you? B

57、:Oh,you know,I am shy.I am afraid I cant speak in public. A:(5)If you keep on practising,you will be successful. B:I will think about it.Thank you very much.,答案 (1)B由问句What are you going to do?可知回答时应该使用Im going to.,故选B。 (2)D由答语Yes.可知此处应该是一个一般疑问句。 (3)G由下文可知,此处应该表示“题目是什么?” (4)E根据答语Yes,Id like to.可知问句应

58、该问:你乐意吗? (5)A对朋友的不自信应该进行鼓励,所以应该选择“不要担心”。,8.(2015重庆) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.I plan to go to Africa next summer. B.Will you travel somewhere interesting? C.Where do you come from? D.Is Chinese very difficult? E.Im OK. F.Traveling is very expensive. G.No problem.,A:Hello,Bob!How is it going?

59、 B:Hello,Kate!(1)And you? A:Very well.Whats your plan for the summer? B:I had a Chinese course last year,and Id like to go on with it this summer. A:How was the course?(2) B:Yes.It seemed that way at first.But after a while it became easier. A:You were the best in the class,right? B:I did get an A.Well,could you tell me your summer plan?(3) A:No,not this summer.(4) B:That must be very interesting.Can I go with you? A:(5)Oh,there comes the bus!Good-bye! B:Bye-bye!,答案 (1)E由上句How is it going?可知答案。 (2)D由下句Yes可知上句应是一般疑问句;再由it b