2018版高考英语一轮复习Module4FineArtsWesternChineseandPopArts课件外研版.pptx

1、,高考写作24个话题日常活动 【话题词汇】 1occur v发生 2advocate v 提倡 3assistance n 帮助 4harmonious adj. 和谐的 5regretful adj. 后悔的 6congratulate v 祝贺,7independent adj. 独立的 8remind v 提醒 9outgoing adj. 外向的 10persevere v 坚持不懈 11give up 放弃 12rather than 而不是 13belong to 属于 14be familiar with 对熟悉,【美文佳作】 (2017城阳一中考试)假设你是李华，正在美国某大学

2、参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信。 1本人简介； 2回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样)； 3希望获准。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已为你写好。,Dear Sir/Madam， _ _ _ Yours， Li Hua,One possible version： Dear_Sir/Madam， Im Li Hua，a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program

3、 in your university.Im writing to ask for an early leave.I_have_been_ here_for_half_a_year，but_I_have_some_difficulties in_adapting_ myself_to_ life_here，especially_the_daily_diet. Besides， the major Im learning here didnt go well as expected.I even cant understand what the teachers said in class.Al

4、l_mentioned_above_set_off_my_ homesickness_and_put_me_in_low_spirits.Thus，after months of frustration，I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li_Hua,【佳句仿写】 1我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。 We_what he says. 2你参加了昨天已开的会议吗？ Did you attend

5、 the meeting_？ 【答案】1.have much difficulty (in) understanding 2held yesterday,词汇突破 1scene n景色；情景；场景；现场 He is a painter of street scenes.他是一个画街景的画家。 on the scene出现；登场 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。,完成句子 如果它和自然景色搭配起来，那将是一幅最美丽的图画。 If it matched _， it would be a m

6、ost beautiful picture. 桂林以美景而出名。 Guilin is famous for _. 他擅长画宁静乡村景色。 He is good at drawing _. 我们要去看纽约的风景。 We will go and see the _ New York. 【答案】the natural sceneits beautiful scenery a peaceful country scenesights of,高考链接 (2016新课标卷，A)Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy _(scene) 【答案】scen

7、e,2alive (1)adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的 You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。 The lake was alive with fish.这湖中有很多鱼。 No man alive will believe you.没有一个活人会相信你的。 (2)adj.注意到的 He was alive to the danger.他意识到了危险。 【归纳拓展】 keep alive使活/燃着；使继续 alive with充满，挤满 alive to注意到；意识到；感觉到,巧辨异同 alive，lively，living，live (1)ali

8、ve意为“活着的”，还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。 (2)lively意为“生动的；活泼的；有生气的”，还可引申为“强烈的；敏锐的；鲜艳的”，可作定语(前置)、表语、主补、宾补。 (3)living意为“活着的；现存的”，还可引申为“生动的；逼真的；栩栩如生的”，常用来指某人在某种时候是活着的，常作表语、主补、宾补和前置定语，多用于指人。 (4)live意为“活的”，常修饰动物，不修饰人。还可引申为有“现实意义的；实况转播的”。a live fish一条活鱼；a live broadcasting一次实况转播。,用live / lively / al

9、ive / living 填空 Who is the greatest writer _？ The _ are always considered more important than the dead. They are watching a _ TV broadcast programme. Shes a _ child and popular with everyone. 【答案】alivelivinglivelively 3observe vt. (1)观察 They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。,(2

10、)注意到 I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停了下来。 He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 (3)纪念；庆祝；遵守 Do you observe Christmas in your country? 你们国家过圣诞节吗？ We should observe the rules and regulations. 我们应该遵守规章制度。,【归纳拓展】,写出下面句中observe的意义 Do they observe Christmas？_ I felt he

11、 was observing everything I did._ I observed a stranger slip into the office._ Everyone should observe the traffic rules._ 【答案】庆祝； 欢度监视看到；注意到遵守,高考链接 (2016江苏卷，D)Stephen Francis _(observe)then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness

12、. 【答案】observe,4adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养 Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists. 艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。 Before you adopt these new methods，make sure they suit you. 在你采用这些新方法之前要保证它们适合你。,【归纳拓展】 adopt an idea采纳意见 adopt a plan采纳计划 adopt a child收养孩子 adoption n采纳，采用，过继 If you cant

13、have any children yourselves，why not adopt one? 如果你们自己不能有孩子，为什么不收养一个呢？ We are willing to adopt your plan. 我们愿意采纳你的计划。,【温馨提示】adopt和adapt拼写接近。adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。而adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为之用)”时常用adaptn.for use。 用adopt的正确形式填空 Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after h

14、im. A year later came our second _ boy. He was brought up by _ parents in Kentucky. We argued her into the _ of the plan. 【答案】adoptedadoptedadoptiveadoption,5stand v忍受；站立；承担；坐落 n看台；摊子；立场 But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl. 但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。 He was criticized for his tough stand on i

15、mmigration. 他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。 【归纳拓展】 巧学助记,A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students. 老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。 The reason why he gave up teaching is that he couldnt stand the childrens noise. 他弃教的原因是他忍受不了孩子们的吵闹声。,选用bear/endure/stand/tolerate的适当形式填空 Our tent wont _ another storm like the last one. I cant

16、 _ to wait any longer. Shes already had to _ three painful operations on her leg. I will not _ that sort of behaviour in my class. 【答案】standbearenduretolerate,短语聚焦 1put off推迟；延期 She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延着不去看牙科医生。 【归纳拓展】 put短语： put on穿上；上演；增加 put away把收起；储存，积攒,put up举起；张贴；建造，搭

17、起，支起；为提供住宿 put down记下；镇压 put out熄灭；关(灯)；出版；生产 put in放入；花费(时间) put into放入；投入 put forward往前拨(钟表)；使提前；提出(要求、事实等) put back拨回；推迟；延误 put through使穿过；接通(电话) put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑,短语填空 put off，put away，put aside，put out，put forward Far water doesnt _ near fire. Encourage children to _ some of their pocket mone

18、y to buy Christmas presents. The association has _ the event _ until October. Her bed was neatly made，her clothes _. Class Three _ a reasonable proposal. 【答案】put output asideput；offput away has put forward,高考链接 (2016天津卷，9)We will _(推迟) the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be b

19、etter. 【答案】put off,2take turns轮流；依次 Take turns to ask your questions. 轮流提问题。 They took turns at driving/to drive the car. 他们轮流开车。 【归纳拓展】 by turns轮流地，依次地 in turn轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而 on the turn正在转变，正在好转 its ones turn (to do sth.)轮到某人(做某事),The students filled in the form in turn. 学生们依次填表。 Its your turn to d

20、o the cleaning. 轮到你打扫卫生了。 多维训练 (1)短语填空 take turns，by turns，in turn If we can _ to drive，we will not be so tired. The teacher helped all the children _. The two sisters took care of their sick mother _.,(2)完成句子 The children were _ on the slides on the playground. 孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。 They had to _ the patie

21、nt. 他们不得不轮流照看病人。 _ the room and _ the dishes. 轮到你打扫房间和刷碗了。 【答案】(1)take turnsin turnby turns (2)taking turnstake turns to look afterIts your turn to clean；wash,【经典例句】On the contrary, volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there, for they are tired of the life on the earth. 相反，志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活

22、，因为他们已经对地球上的生活感到厌倦。 be tired from/ with.因而疲倦 tire sb./ oneself out 使感到筋疲力尽 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 The BeatlesI never get tired of _(listen) to them. Im very tired _ running as fast as I can. We were tired _ after a long walk.,(2)单句改错 Tired of the tired journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching

23、 TV _ 【答案】(1)listeningfrom/without(2)第二个tiredtiring,句型精析 1This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered_to_be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。 【句型公式】 sb./ sth. be considered to be. I consider it (to be/as) a great honou

24、r. 我认为这是极大的荣誉。 Bob，considered to have studied abroad，is now my assistant. 被认为曾在国外进修过的鲍勃现在是我的助手。,【温馨提示】如果动词不定式动作发生在consider之前，要用其完成式。 【归纳拓展】 consider表示“考虑”时常构成两种搭配： consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider 疑问词 to do考虑做什么/怎么做,同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子) It is supposed that he is working in that big company. _ It is said that he has written a new book about workers. _ It is thought that he often helps the people in need. _ 【答案】He is sup