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1、初中英语仁爱版九年级上册,Unit 1 The Changing World 总复习课件,词汇训练营,1,短语大闯关,2,重点句子,3,内容大纲,语法加油站,4,词汇训练营,1,熟词新义: 1.supply v.提供,供应 n.供应量;补给;供应 2.offer v.提供(东西或机会);主动提出 n.提议;报价 3.wound n.创伤;伤口 v.伤;伤害 4.value v.重视;珍视 n.价值 _ adj.很有用的;很值钱的 5.purpose 6.develop,词汇拓展: 1.medicine n. _adj.医学的;医疗的 2.society n. _adj.社会的;社交的 3.na

2、ture n. _ adj.天然的;天生的 4.art n. _ n.艺术家,尤指画家 5.industry n. _ adj.工业的;产业的 6.chemistry n. _n.化学品 7.basis n. _adj.基本的,基础的 8.shut v. _(过去式/过去分词)关闭,关上,municate v. _n.通讯;交流;交往 10.satisfy v. _ adj.令人满意的; _ adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的 11.hide v. _ (过去式)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒 _ (过去分词) 12.visit v. _n.游客;来访者;参观者 13.manage v. _ n.经理,经营者,

3、老板 14.train v. _ n.训练,培训 15.steal v. _(过去式)偷;窃取 _(过去分词) 16.encourage v. _ n.鼓励;鼓舞 17.develop v. _ n.发展;开发 _ adj.发展中的 _ adj.发达的;高度发展的 18.rapid adj. _ adv.快速地,迅速地,短语大闯关,2,Unit 1 Topic1,去过某地 _ 去某地了_ 向某人学习_ 为某人提供帮助_ 在国外_. 随着的发展_,have / has been to,have / has gone to,learn (sth.) from sb,give support to

4、sb. / give sb. Support,at home and abroad,with the development of ,亲眼所见 _ 与.保持联系_ 不但./.而且_ 取得进步,取得进展_ 发生在身上_,see sth. oneself,keep in touch with,not only but also,make progress,Sth happen to sb.,1. 幸亏,由于_ 2. 遥远的 _ 3. 在二十世纪六十年代 _ 4. 成功做某事_ 5. 为了做 _ 6. 受到良好的教育_,thanks to,far away,in the 1960s,succeed

5、in doing,in order to do sth.,get a good education,Choose the best answer. 1. Where is Zhao Ming? He _ the playground. He is playing football there. A. has been toB. has gone to C. have been toD. goes to 2. Great changes _ in my hometown. A. have taken placeB. take place C. have happenedD. happened 3

6、. Hi, Kangkang, where have you_? The bank. A. goneB. been to C. been D. gone to 4. He got up _ late _ he was late for work today. A. such.asB. so.thatC. very. thatD. too.to,B,A,C,B,Exercises,Choose the best answer. 1. The farmers in our village have been to the USA. Really ? When _ there? A. will th

7、ey go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 2. We now _ him by writing letters. A. keep away from B. keep on C. keep distance D. keep in touch with 3. Breakfast _ an important part in our meals. A. goes B. have C. plays D. get 4. Miss Green isnt in the office . She _ tothe library. . has go

8、ne . went .will go . has been,Exercises,Unit 1 Topic2,迷路,走失 对某人严格要求 因为,由于 采取措施做某事 短缺 在某方面起作用 赶上,跟,get lost,be strict with sb.,because of,take measures to do sth,be short of,work well in (doing ) sth.,keep up with,到目前为止 的确是, 确实如此 五分之一 一些,几个,一对 作为而出名 增加倍或百分,so far,So it is.,one fifth,a couple of,be fa

9、mous as ,increased by,Choose the best answer. 1. Have you returned the book _? Yes, Ive _ returned it. A. already, already B. yet, yet C. yet, just D. just, already 2. Jim, Maria _ just now, but you were not at home. A. called up you B. called you up C. calls up you D. calls you up 3. I find it very

10、 important to learn English well. _. A. So I am B. So do I C. So I do D. So am I 4. China is _ that my mother likes it very much. A. such beautiful a country B. so a beautiful country C. such a country beautiful D. such a beautiful country,C,B,B,D,Exercises,Choose the best answer. 1. _ of the studen

11、ts are boys in our school. A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three 2. The one-child policy has _ controlling Chinas population. A. been good at B. done well in C. taken care of D. worked well in 3. Edison is known _ a great inventor. A. for B. as C. in D. on 4 ._ your help, I made g

12、reat progress in math. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thank for,C,D,B,B,Exercises,Unit 1 Topic3,决定某事 决定做某事 一旦就 吸毒 力求做某事 把学校带进穷地区 在国内外 来参观 提供某人某物 自我感觉良好 事实上,decide on +名词,decide to do sth.,once,take drugs,aim to do sth.,bring schools into poor areas,at home and abroad,come for a visit,feel

13、 good about oneself,as a matter of fact = in fact,provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.,如果你来了就将很快习惯它的 住在那儿你觉得怎么样? 很好。 used to do sth. 与 be/get used to +名词/doing sth. (1) I used to collect stamps, but now I like collecting telephone cards. (过去常做某事) (2)He is/get used to having an apple every morn

14、ing. (习惯于做某事),You will get used to it very soon if you come.,How do you like living there? Its great.,Choose the best answer. 1. His father _ the Party since 1978. . joined. has joined . was. has been in 2. How long have you _ here? About two months. . been . gone . come . arrived 3. Hurry up! The p

15、lay _ for ten minutes. . has begun. had begun . has been on. began 4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. . have been to. have been in . have gone to. have been 5. His uncle _for more than 9 years. A. has come hereB. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university,【辨析1】thanks to, b

16、ecause of与because thanks to意为“多亏了,由于”,常带有感谢之意,表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果,后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意to是介词。 because of是普通用法,意为“由于”,表示理由,没有感情色彩,后跟名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。 because也是普通用法,意为“因为”,常用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句,没有感情色彩,后跟原因状语从句。,【精练1】用thanks to,because和 because of填空。 1. People in the past couldnt have a happy life_ the war

17、 2. He didnt get home on time_ it rained heavily 3. _the fireman,the baby was saved,because of,because,Thanks to,【辨析2】pay,spend,cost和take 这几个词都可以表示“花费”。区别是: spend和pay的主语只能是人;cost和take的主语是物或事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语,而用it作形式主语。 pay的搭配范围最窄,只接表示金钱的词,常与for连用,意为“付款”。 cost的搭配范围最宽,除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词

18、。 spend后接时间或金钱,spendon sth(in)doing sth take常与时间连用,常用it作形式主语:lt+takestook+sb+一段时间+to do sth。,【精练2】用pay,spend, cost和take的适当形式填空。 1The book_ me 50 yuan 2How long does it_ you to finish your homework every day? 3I_100 yuan for the painting 4I_l00 yuan on the painting 5How long do you_ practicing the gu

19、itar every day?,cost,take,paid,spent,spend,【辨析3】ever,never,just,already,yet这组词常和现在完成时连用。 ever意为“曾经”,表示到现在为止的任何时候,多用于疑问句中。 never意为“未曾,从来没有”,否定词。 just意为“刚刚”,一般用于肯定句中。 already意为“已经”,多用于肯定句,可放在句中,也可放在句末。 yet意为“已经,至今,还”,多用于否定句和疑问句,常放在句末。,【精练3】用ever, never, just, already, yet填空. 1-Have you_ visited the sc

20、ience museum? -Yes,several times 2Hurry up!Its_ a quarter to eleven! 3-Have you had breakfast_? -Yes,I have 4I have_ seen such a wonderful film before 5She said,“How nice to meet you here!Ive_ arrived by train”,ever,already,yet,never,just,【句构解析 】 (1)-I really hate to go shopping -我真的讨厌购物。 -So do l-我

21、也是。 so do I是倒装句,表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外一个主体 结构为“so十be情态动词助动词+主语”。如果表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适用另外一个主体,则用“neithernor+be情态动词助词+主语”。 (2)-Jim can swim very well一吉姆游泳游得很好。 -so he can一的确如此。 so he can不是倒装语序,表示“的确如此”,主语和前句一致,用于对别人的话作出肯定的反应或赞同,结构为“so+主语+be情态动词助动词”。,【句法精练】根据汉语意思将下列句子补充完整。 1一Jack could play the piano at the a

22、ge of five, _(我也是。) 2-He has been to the Great Wall twice -_(我们也是。) 3-He looks tired -_ (玛丽也是。) 4-I didnt pass the maths exam -_(玛丽也是。) 5. -She is good at playing volleyball -_(的确如此。),So could I.,So have we.,So does Marry.,Neither did Marry.,So she is .,语法加油站,4,Present perfect tense 现在完成时,构成: 用法一:,表

23、示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.,have/has + 过去分词,Adverbs of time,before, for ,since by now (so far), once, twice, just, recently/in recent years/ month/weeks yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all ones life , in /during the past /last 5 years,Exercises,1. I _(have) lunc

24、h already. 2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China. 4. The twin _just _(see) my father. 5. The twins _(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings _(build) in the past 5 years.,have had,arrived,has,been to,has,seen,saw,have been built,用法二: for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子(过去时)

25、E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.,表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in,be in,be dead,have,keep,be away / be out,be a,be in/a member of,be open,be on,be over,have a cold,be up,k

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