新沪教牛津版英语八下Unit1Help those in need.Words课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Helping those in need,Words,raise (v. ) 筹募 （钱）；增加，提高； 举起；提出； 养育,We raised some money for the Project of Hope. 2.If you answer the teachers questions, you must raise your hand. 3.The book raises many important questions. 4.The local government raised the price of house. 5.They were both raised

2、 in a poor family.,permission (n.) : the act of allowing sb to do sth,没有允许，你不能进入老师办公室。 _, you mustnt enter the teachersoffice. permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit - permitted - permitted We hope to visit the Cambridge University, （如果时间允许的话）_. Visitors _(不允许）to take photograph

3、s.,Without permission,if time permits,arent permitted,Parents dont permit him to stay out late.,permit, allow, let的区别,permit / allow doing sth.允许做某事 permit / allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用。 但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻； permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许， 指给予做某事的权利，

4、如通过法令和正式条文 “允许”做某事，语气较重； let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意， 多用于口语中，后面接不带 to 的动词不定式作 宾语补足语。,unable to do or learn sth. easily because of illness or injury: disabled 残疾人（指一类人）the disabled Its impolite to make jokes about the disabled.,残奥会 the Paralympics,offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth. offer to do sth.,Its righ

5、t of us _ _ the seat _ the old on the bus. 我们在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。,Its very kind of you to _ _ such an opportunity.你真是太好人了，给我提供了这样一个机会,to offer to,offer me,suffer from 遭受，承受 （疾病，痛苦),Shes suffering from headache / high fever / serious illness(严重的疾病）.,serious （adj.) 严重的,严肃的 seriously (adv.)严重地= badly,Belie

6、ve me, Im extremely_ . 相信我，我绝对是认真的。 His legs were _ hurt, so he couldnt walk any further. Unhealthy lifestyles will lead to _illness.,serious,seriously,serious,ill (adj.) 生病的; 坏的 illness (n.) 疾病 fall ill 病倒了 feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了 speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处,Tim didnt attend school because he was_ in bed. T

7、im didnt attend school because of his _. Dont _ others. Its impolite.,ill,speak ill of,illness,organize （v.) 组织; 策划 organizer (n.) 组织者 organization (n.) 组织,The English speaking competition was well _. The aim of this _is to help the people in need. Tom is one of the _ in this activity.,organized,org

8、anization,organizers,lonely (adj.) 孤独的，寂寞的 alone (adj.) = by oneself / on ones own 单独的，独自的,She lives _ and often feels _.,alone,lonely,joy (n.) = happiness / pleasure 高兴，喜悦，快乐 joyful (adj.) joyfully (adv.) to ones joy 使某人高兴的是. Looking after the baby is both painful and _. They greeted him _. We shou

9、ld study with _.,joyful,joyfully,joy,express : (v.) 表达 to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions expression (n.) 表达;表情; 习惯用语(常用复数) express oneself 表达某人自己(思想感情) Words cannot _ how pleased I am. 言语无法表达我的愉快心情。 Teenagers often have difficulty _ themselves. 青少年在表达思想方面常常

10、有困难。,express,expressing,volunteer (n.) 志愿者 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，自发的；无偿的 Schools need _ to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 In her spare time she does _work. 她在业余时间做义工。,volunteers,voluntary,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 raise (v.) - raised - raised hurt (v.) - hurt - hurt meet (v. ) - met - met teach (v.) - taught - taught permit (v.) -permitted - permitted 动词 名词 permit (v.) - permission (n.)准许，许可 organize (v.) -organization (n. ) express (v.) -expression (n.),单词大变身,名词 形容词 pain (n.) - painful / painless (adj.) joy (n.) -joyful / joyless (adj.) peace (n.) - peaceful (adj.) 形