英语语法表语从句与宾语从句

1、,English grammar 表语从句 how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where,4. China is becoming stronger a

2、nd stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what 6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. wh

3、ich C. what D. such,1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few days off？ A. why B .what C. when D. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 3. See the flags on top of the building? That

4、 was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what,4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. t

5、he way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,休息一下!,宾语从句,如何区分宾语从句？,They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语 They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句 句子做宾语就是宾语从句。,宾语从句的注意事项（一）,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,If/weather,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,让我们假设，有一天这事发生在你身上。,2） Lets suppose (that) one day this happens to you.,信上说，他们

6、将在 星期天到达。,1） The letter says (that) they are arriving on Sunday.,Say , think , believe , wish , hope , agree See , hear , feel , wonder , afraid ,know,1、that引导的从句（在非正式场合that可 以省略）,可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有：,Say , think , believe , wish , hope , agree See , hear , feel , wonder , afraid ,know,可跟that从句做宾语

7、的动词很多，常用的有：,I dont think you are right.,我认为你是不对的,*在动词 think ,believe, suppose 等后面， 宾语从句的否定形式前移 *,He told me that she was wrong,*经常在及物动词和宾语从句之间插入一个 间接宾语（人）*,他对我说,她犯了个错误,He thought it a pity that I missed the chance 他认为，我失去这次机会很可惜。,2),We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone 我们认为，他对于每个人都说了谎是错的

8、。.,*许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。*,1),由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,*If ,whether引导宾语从句时，意思相同“是否”,一般情况下

9、可以互换。 但是以下几种情况，须用whether，不能用if.,a)在带to的不定式前,They are discussing whether to take part in the meeting.,2)他们正在谈论是否要参加这个会议。,We decided whether to walk there.,1)我们决定是否要步行去那儿。,His mother isnt angry about whether he cant pass the exam,2）他是否能通过考试，他的母亲并不生气。,Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film

10、.,b)在介词的后面,1）我正在考虑是否应该去看电影。,c)直接与or not连用时,We must leave whether it will be fine or not.,They cant decide whether to go or stay.,I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.,1）无论天气晴否，我们必须离开。,2）我说不准他们是否按时赶到。,3）他们不能决定是去还是留。,3）Please tell me what youve done.请告诉我你都做了什么。,2）She asked whose jacket it w

11、as他问这是谁的上衣。 .,1）Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? 你能告诉我在等谁吗？,英语中的连接副词有when,where,why,how， 在句中担任状语的成分。,3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,英语中的连接代词有who,whom,whose,which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。,4）Do you know when theyll be back?你知道他们何时回来吗？,7）Please tell me how you did it.请告诉我你是怎么做的。,6）Mr Hu asked him why he w

12、as late for school again 胡老师问他为什么上学又迟到了。.,5）I want to know where she lives我想知道她住在哪里。,注意事项（二）,从句时态,主句时态,现在时/将来时,相应任何时态,过去时,相应过去任何时态,The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He asked what the

13、y _ at eight last night. (do) He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be),has returned,goes,were playing,were doing,had been,Exercise,1.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow. 2. It all depends on the sky will clear up. 3. The question is the film is well worth seeing. 4. H

14、e will be well tomorrow I am not sure. 5. it is true remains a problem.,whether / if的比较,whether / if,whether,whether,whether,whether,单项选择 1.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food. A.where B what C how D that 2.Could you tell me _? A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ? C Whose book

15、is this ? D What are they doing ? 3 The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun. A moved B moves C move D moving 4.Could you tell me _? A if he would come tomorrow B will he come tomorrow C whether he will come tomorrow D If he comes tomorrow 4.I did nt know that Mr. Smith _yet. Has returned B has returned C had returned D returned,B,B,C,C,C,改错 1.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic? 2. We believe that they have finished their task, dont we ? 3.Mr li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.,havent they,they are,as if,1. I think it is unnecessary for me to