泛读教程第三册答案Unit 3PPT精选文档

1、1,Unit 3 Body Language,Skimming,2,Contents,Lip-Reading,Regression,Body-Language,Eye-Movement,3,Stop talking to yourself when you read.,People talk to themselves in 2 ways, by: vocalizing, which is the actual moving of your lips as you read, and subvocalizing, which is talking to yourself in your hea

2、d as you silently read. Both of these will slow you down to the point in which you find that you cant read any faster than you can speak. Speech is a relatively slow activity; for most, the average speed is about 250 WPM (words per minute). Reading should be an activity which involves only the eyes

3、and the brain. Vocalization ties reading to actual speaking. Try to think of reading as if you were looking at a landscape, a panorama of ideas, rather than looking at the rocks at your feet.,4,SUBVOCALIZATION,-talking while you read, either in your mouth, your throat, and or in your head-or all thr

4、ee at some point. It is not always bad given what and why you are reading, but in most cases, since you already know many of the words and structures you are reading, sub vocalizing is a bad habit that offers you some security for sure that you think you may need, but for the average student who nee

5、ds to read a lot of stuff, it can be deadly. There is a time and place for sub vocalizing, but it does indeed limit your reading speed to 200-250 words per minute or lower, because that is about as fast as you can talk! Reading aloud, and subvocalization do have their place in the reading process, b

6、ut it should be limited and not the norm for one who needs to digest large qualities of material.,5,Tongue Twister,容易型（热身喔）The sixth sick sheiks sixth sheeps sick. Double bubble gum bubbles double. No double bubble gum doesnt bubble double.较难型（晕眩了） What did you have for breakfast?- rubber balls and

7、liquor!What did you have for lunch?- rubber balls and liquor!What did you have for dinner?- rubber balls and liquor!- rubber balls and liquor! ,6,崩溃型（直接晕倒）I bought a bit of baking powder and baked a batch of biscuits. I brought a big basket of biscuits back to the bakery and baked a basket of big bi

8、scuits. Then I took the big basket of biscuits and the basket of big biscuits and mixed the big biscuits with the basket of biscuits that was next to the big basket and put a bunch of biscuits from the basket into a biscuit mixer and brought the basket of biscuits and the box of mixed biscuits and t

9、he biscuit mixer to the bakery and opened a tin of sardines.,7,Out in the pasture the nature watcher watches the catcher. While the catcher watches the pitcher who pitches the balls. Whether the temperatures up or whether the temperatures down, the nature watcher, the catcher and the pitcher are alw

10、ays around. The pitcher pitches, the catcher catches and the watcher watches. So whether the temperatures rises or whether the temperature falls the nature watcher just watches the catcher whos watching the pitcher whos watching the balls.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.A peck of pickle

11、d peppers Peter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 粉红凤凰飞, 化肥会挥发,8,Regression is the backward movement of the eyes over information that it has previously considered. It regresses or slows down the pace of reading. The a

12、verage reader read at rate 250 words per minute and regresses or rereads about 20 times per page. Rereading words and phrases is a habit, which will slow your reading speed down. Usually, it is unnecessary to reread words, for the ideas you want are explained and elaborated more fully in later conte

13、xts. Furthermore, the slowest reader usually regresses most frequently. Because he reads slowly, his mind has time to wander and his rereading reflects both his inability to concentrate and his lack of confidence in his comprehension skills.,Regression,9,Regression,John scheduled scheduled an appoin

14、tment an appointment scheduled an appointment with his advisor with his advisor so that he that he so that he could arrange his program program of courses of courses arrange his program of courses for the coming semester coming semester for the coming semester .,10,Break the habit of reading and rea

15、ding,Use the card for breaking rereading habit use a card or a folded-up piece of paper above the line of print to block the words after you read them. Draw it down the page slowly and evenly and try to read the passage before you cover the words up. This helps break you of the habit of reading and

16、reading a passage over and over again. It makes you pay more attention the first time. Be sure to push the card down faster than you think you can go. Slide the card down once per page.,11,Use the hand while reading,Place your right hand on the page and slowly move it straight down the page, drawing

17、 your eyes down as you read. Keep an even, slow motion, as if your right hand has its own mind. Your eyes may not be exactly where your hand is, but this simple motion will help you go faster. If you are left-handed use your left hand as the dominant pacing hand.,12,Take in more words at a time,Look

18、 at groups of words Look at phrases and groups of words instead of individual words. Instead of reading word-by-word, you read in chunks of information. You dont have to say the word to understand what it means. Try to expand more number of words that you read at a time. Practice will help you to re

19、ad faster. You may also find that you can increase the number of words read by holding the text a little further from your eyes. The more words you can read in each block, the faster you will read.,13,Peripheral vision,Nearly everyone learned to read word-by-word or even letter-by-letter, but once y

20、ou know the language, thats not the most efficient method of reading. Not every word is important, and in order to read quickly, youll need to read groups of words - or even whole sentences or short paragraphs - instantaneously. Most people read three or four words at a time. Once you make an effort

21、 to be aware of your reading style, youll discover how many words you read at a time. Now you just need to increase that number. Using your hand as a guide may help, as may holding the book a little further from your eyes than you usually do.,14,Our eyes have their clearest vision in the central zon

22、e of view. A broad field of vision makes the searching process shorter. It is possible to widen our field and quicken our vision,15,16,Body language,Non Verbal cues. Unspoken communication. Body language what does yours say about you? Can you read others body language? Most of our communication is n

23、on verbal. We can attract people to us by our body language or we can repel people away because of it. Certain body gestures or eye movements can suggest to others that you are lying or that you are dishonest. If you are popular and well liked then more than likely you have positive body language. If you dont have many friends and dont do well in job interviews or making a good first impression then there may be