Reading 1.ppt

1、Reading A Student of African Wildlife.,A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,Reading,1. First Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph),A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,What Jane discovered about chimps,How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat,Janes achievements,How the gro

2、up followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild,1. She concerned herself with welfare projects. 关心；关怀,We must concern ourselves with current affairs. 我们必须关心时事。,Language points,2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like huma

3、ns. behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.,behaved badly,learn to behave,vi. 行为, 举止, 她表现出了很大的勇气. She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好. He _ to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体 You should _.,(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 Please behave (yourselves), children.,(3)

4、vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.,has been behaving well,behaviour n. Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me. She was ashamed of her childs behaviour.,3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我

5、们.,动名词作主语 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 Workingwithyouispleasant. Seeing is believing.,4. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事 eg: They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.,5. the evening makes it all worthwhi

6、le.,be worthwhile doing / to do a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job. Nursing is a very worthwhile career.,well worth reading.,The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book.,Compare: be worth ( doing) sth. be worthy of being do

7、ne / sth be worthy to be done,6. in the tree in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上, 如鸟等动物； on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实, 花等。,7. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.,1) spend 你暑假怎么打发? How will _?,you spend your summer holiday,他把钱都花光了。 He has spent all his money. spend sth (on sth)/

8、 (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱) 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。 He spent all his savings on a new car.,spend pay cost take,花费,sb spend on sth in (doing) sth,sb pay some money for sth sth cost sb some money It takes sb to do sth,He _ about a third of his salary in drinking. She _ 3000 dollars for the dress. The DVD _ her 15

9、0 yuan. It _ him ten days to finish the work.,spent,paid,cost,took,2) observe (1) vi.注意到 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl,这位科学家一生都在观察星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all his life. I observed a stranger go/going into the office. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distanc

10、e. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed,B,8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。,only+状语“+部分倒装 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only the

11、n_.,did I realize my mistakes,can we learn English better,但Only +主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。 Only you_,understand me.,9. her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 1). I cant work out the meaning of the poem.,（理解，说出）,2). Things have worked out badly. 3). Work out his income. 4). Wo

12、rk out a plan.,(发展，进行),(算出）,(制定，拟订),10. the rest of 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。 e.g The rest of the money was given to his son. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.,11. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决

13、方法. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.,他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.,argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句)/sb. to be 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 We argued that we should be paid more.,argue for / against为而辩护/为反对而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 T

14、he workers argued for the right to strike. 那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护. That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.,13. inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. The memory of his childhood i

15、nspired his first novel.,inspire 促成;赋予灵感 inspired 有灵感的 inspiring 激励人心的,1. The agreement strengthened the _ (联系) between the two countries. 2. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢) it has built.,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。,bond (s),nest,练习坊,3. Their _ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me

16、. 4. She had a happy _ (童年). 5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娱乐).,behaviour,childhood,entertainment,6. She is so _ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends. 7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here.,outspoken,shade,1. He finds it h

17、ard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table. 2. It didnt seem _ (worthwhile) writing it all out again. 3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days.,II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。,behave,worthwhile,observing,4. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching. 5. What are you two _

18、 (argue) about? 6. This school is _ (support) by the government. 7. We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.,respected,arguing,supported,inspiring,III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。,1. The water will rise _ the bridge; look out while crossing it! 2. He didnt wake _ until 11 oclock in the morning. 3.

19、 We used to sit _ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat. 4. Surely Robbie must have returned _ now.,over,up,in,by,5. At last they arrived _ London safe and sound. 6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate _ their children. 7. I believe that you can work _ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself!,in,with,out,8. Do you know when the United Nations was set _? 9. Its hard for the young bird to survive _ the wild.,up,in,IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,