英语人教版六年级下册the simple past tense.ppt

1、小升初英语复习之一般过去时态,Game:,Look at the pictures And guess the sentence,What did they do?,Did they .? Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.,They went boating,What did he do?,Did he .? Yes,he did. / No,he didnt.,He played badminton,What did she do?,Did she .? Yes,she did. / No,she didnt.,She saw a film,一般过去时(simpl

2、e past tense)表示 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； I watched TV last night. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； Caveman often ate raw meat. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 He could speak English before.,The simple past tense,基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他,The simple past tense,now yesterday this weekend last Thursday usually on the weekend often sometimes two month

3、s ago before tomorrow this evening,选一选，圈一圈,表示过去时态的时间状语,The simple past tense,yesterday then（那时） before last week/weekend/year/night/Monday/Tuesday. 数字+day(s)/year(s)/week(s)/.ago,一般过去时态常用时间状语,The simple past tense,We football last Sunday .,一般过去时态,动词的过去式,played,动词变化规则,规则变化： 1.直：直接加ed: work- worked ,

4、2.去：以e结尾的，去e加ed: live - lived 3 双：以重读闭音节结尾的,双写加ed： stop stopped 4 改：以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied,直去双改,动词变化规则 -不规则变化：,have/has - had eat-ate seesaw am/iswas arewere gowent dodid taketook runran sit-sat feel-felt getgot ride-rode,makemade buybought thinkthought saysaid givegave sleep- slept read-

5、 read hurt-hurt drink-drank fall-fell can-could wake-woke,写出下列动词的过去式：,help-,call-,wash-,love-,worry-,study-,stop-,stay-,is-,are-,do-,go-,say-,see-,get-,feel-,have-,helped,called,loved,washed,studied,worried,stopped,stayed,was,were,did,went,said,saw,got,felt,had,The simple past tense,否定句,在动词为be 或 cou

6、ld的一般过去时句子中，在was/were/could后面加not/no.,eg:There was a library in my school twenty years ago.,They were not happy last night.,(werent),He couldnt wash his clothes before.,在实意动词前面加上didnt，再把实意动词变回原形。,eg:She watched TV yesterday.,There was no library in my school twenty years ago.,She didnt watch TV yest

7、erday,The simple past tense,在句首加上Did，其余不变，我的变你的，我变成你，动词变为原型。句号变问号。,把was/were/could放在句首，我的变你的，我变你，其他保持不变。 eg：It was hot yesterday.,一般疑问句,Did Li Ming buy a book last night?,Was it hot yesterday?,My father could play the piano.,Could your father play the piano?,eg：Li Ming bought a book last night.,The

8、simple past tense,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它 When did Tom get there？ Where did you go last weekend？ Who did she go with？ What did he do there？ How did they go to Shanghai？,特殊疑问句,疑问词+was/were+主语+其它 Where were you last night？,PRACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.

9、 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She went there by bus.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How did go Was any,Thats great,句型转换,1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改为一般疑

10、问句） 2.We visited our teacher last night.（就划线部分提问） 3.He had lunch at school.（改为否定句） 4.There was some milk in the bottle.（就划线部分提问） 5.He went to that city with his uncle.（改为一般疑问句）,Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?,What did you do last night?,He didnt have lunch at school.,How much milk was there in the