北京市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、第二学期高一年级期末考试试题英语-得分： 特别说明：本考试为在线闭卷考试，请严格自律。选择题全部答在智学网的答题卡上；非选择题，在答题 纸上作答，然后拍图上传至智学网。拍图需要将手机置于答题纸正上方，对好焦距后拍摄，然后使用编辑 工具，去掉题目黑框以外的无关内容，不要整页答题纸上传，一定要按16-20，86-95，96题题号分三次上传到相应位置。线 第一卷 （共 115 分） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你将有 10

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How does the man usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the post office.B. In a clothing shop.C. At the airport.姓名3. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt sleep well last night.B. She wen

3、t to see a client.C. She had a long trip.4. What does the man often do in his free time?学号封A. He makes model planes. B. He learns a language.C. He plays tennis.5. What does the man want to do on Sunday?A. See a movie.B. Play the piano.C. Take a training class.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独

4、白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。班级6. How many friends will attend Marys birthday party?A. 13.B. 12.C. 10.7. Why will Tom be absent?A. He will pick up Anna.B. He doesnt feel well today.C. He will meet his unc

5、le at the airport.密听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man say sorry to Mary?A. He lost her papers.B. He drank her coffee.C. He made her desk wet.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Do some typing.B. Make another copy.C. Clean the house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What language is the man NOT very g

6、ood at?A. English.B. Russian.C. Spanish.11. What is the most important quality according to the woman?A. Operating the computer well.B. Working with other people.C. Working in flexible hours.12. What may the man do in the following days?A. Wait for the reply.B. Work on Sundays.C. Quit his job.听第 9 段

7、材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What will the weather be like in the next three days?A. Sunny and cool.B. Cold and windy.C. Cold and rainy.14. How will the temperatures change in many regions in northwest China?A. They will rise.B. They will decrease.C. They will remain the same.15. What may people in Shanxi s

8、uffer from on Friday?A. Sandstorm.B. Flood.C. Pollution.第三节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 题至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍;请将答案写在答题纸上。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；共 15 分）(一) 语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） 请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词，并在答题卡上将该

9、项涂黑。21. A. establishB. investigateC. speciesD. shelter22. A. measureB. realityC. sweatD. breath23. A. retireB. fireworkC. virtueD. desire24. A. diverseB. definitelyC. climateD. spicy25. A. proposalB. economicC. committeeD. profit26. A. lunarB. unionC. stupidD. abuse27. A. confusionB. decisionC. occa

10、sionD. question28. A. gratefulB. sacredC. gratitudeD. graceful29. A. commercialB. determinedC. herbalD. material30. A. threatenB. throughoutC. thoroughD. though(二) 语法知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31. Finally, the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all32

11、. Jack is pleased with you have given him and all you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which33. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. To get the job,.A. it is required that one should be quali

12、fiedB. a bachelors degree is necessaryC. one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity D. some requirements should be met35. 36. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposed nice, the food was sold out soon.A. TastedB.

13、TastingC. To tasteD. Being tasted37. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, coveredC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered38. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making her heardB. to make her hear C. making her

14、self heard D. to make herself heard39. “What do you think of the book?”“Oh, excellent, its worth a second time.”40. A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A. As ifB. In caseC. Even thoughD. Now that第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 3

15、0 分）As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, andsometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I regularly resisted the urge to simplest things.41 out at home with even theEvery Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 42 me to anothe

16、r town for a piano lesson. Duringmy two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 43 . Given the fact that mymom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 44 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar,youd think Id be very 45 to help her bring the groceries into th

17、e house. 46 I wasnt. I generally justbrought in an armload and left the 47 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 48 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside,I wanted to change my 49 . But I also realized that once I did

18、change, thered be no going back. 50 I tookon more responsibility, my parents would start 51 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one smallchange would 52 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child toa more 53 , caring and giving young man.Ill never for

19、get the Wednesday when I made a(n) 54 to jump in and see what happened. Returninghome from the 55 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 56 .Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and mother. How happy I felt that day!57 back to

20、the garage to help mySurely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out,the 58 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 59 on memore, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win s

21、ituation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.60 out to be the simplest things to complete.41. A. helpB. cryC. startD. work42. A. sentB. droveC. walkedD. guided43. A. fruitsB. flowersC. groceriesD. vegetables44. A. paidB

22、. foughtC. appliedD. planned45. A. nervousB. gratefulC. confidentD. unwilling46. A. SoB. AndC. ThusD. But47. A. oneB. otherC. nextD. rest48. A. excitedB. curiousC. guiltyD. doubtful49. A. wayB. worldC. careerD. shape50. A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Once51. A. warningB. remindingC. expectingD. inform

23、ing52. A. tellB. markC. expressD. describe53. A. energeticB. ambitiousC. outgoingD. responsible54. A. excuseB. decisionC. statementD. appointment55. A. dutyB. storeC. lessonD. holiday56. A. angerB. shameC. delightD. pleasure57. A. calledB. lookedC. headedD. handed58. A. betterB. smarterC. warmerD. s

24、tronger59. A. liveB. pressC. focusD. count60. A. turnB. makeC. pointD. bring第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。-ASunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modern sports centres in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!F

25、acilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are th

26、e ideal place to work off stress.密Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, theres the gym with its supermodern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and

27、 dieting.LessonsIt doesnt matter if youre five or eighty-five, theres something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork.Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer

28、 for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm.Social eventsSunshin

29、e Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there

30、 is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre.So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!61. In Sunshine Sports Centre.封A. people can have birthday partiesB. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC. children are not allowed to swim aloneD. special lessons in diving are offered to adu

31、lts62. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they.A. learn to swimB. sign upC. build strengthD. play basketball63. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. explain the rules of the sports centreB. attract people to the sports centreC. persuade people to play sportsD. show the benefits of

32、sportsBIf theres one thing Ive learned from my years of being a kid, its that you have ZERO control over your own life.Ever since school ended, I havent had anything Ive needed to do or anywhere Ive needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning（空调）was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I

33、 was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.But then, out of the blue, this happened- “Pack your bags. Were going on a road trip!” Mom said excitedly. This isnt the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warning. Last year on the first day of summer,she said we were going to visit Aunt Lore

34、tta at the nursing home.线It wasnt exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldnt let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie!Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry

35、a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going-Disney World.I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad. But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked u

36、p the AuntLoretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didnt want to hear it. She said that spe

37、nding a lot of time together in the car would be a “bonding” experience for the whole family.64. What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays?A. Visit Aunt Loretta.B. Travel with his family.C. Look after his little brother.D. Watch TV comfortably at home.65. From the passage, we can l

38、earn that the author.-A. loved his aunt very muchB. got pretty excited about the road tripC. felt helpless with his mothers surprise tripsD. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World66. Who makes the final decision in the family?A. The author.B. Mom.C. Dad.D. Aunt Loretta.67. The author wrote the p

39、assage to.线A. remember his motherB. tell the story of his auntC. express his love for his brotherD. share with readers his childhood experiencesCThis is a story told or read to children of young ages. The heroine (女主人公), Cinderella, treated cruelly by herstepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is h

40、elpless until the right magic comes along. She meets her prince and they live together happily.Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales. Ellens main concern is with what the story implies. “Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother an

41、d stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem. But wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”姓名The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it doesnt take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions.

42、In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage. The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prin

43、ce. The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies. In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince - this is the twe

44、nty-first century, after all.学号封Doesnt the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today? “Yes,” admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention. “Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as

45、 they are growing up and empathize with (与共鸣) the character who facessome sort of challenge. This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball. She has to grow spiritually, an

46、d by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.” “In the later versions, this element is missing,” says Ellen, “and the theme of the story is simply that a girls role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry

47、 off the prize: the handsome prince. Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?”班级68. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?A. The plot is too simple.B. The description is not vivid.C. The heroine is not brave enough.D. The story is unfit for the children today.69. In the fi

48、lm versions of the Cinderella story,.A. luck plays an important role in the heroines happy lifeB. Cinderellas family background remains unchanged密C. the heroine becomes a successful career womanD. the character of the prince is removed70. According to Ellen, the film versions of the story.A. succeed

49、 because of the happy endingB. ignore the childrens psychological needC. deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingD. reflect modern peoples attitude toward challenges in life71. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story.B. To introduce differe

50、nt versions of the Cinderella story.C. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.D. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.DCulture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about Americ

51、an cuisine (烹饪) and hes likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything

52、 from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogeniz

53、ation of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were k

54、nown only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserveand advance t

55、heir cooking traditionsand in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. Thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlanti