高中英语-微课程-with复合结构 岳阳中学 李慧.ppt

1、With 复合结构,岳阳中学 李慧,什么是with复合结构，它是否 是个完整的句子？ 2. With复合结构是怎样构成的？ 3. With复合结构中出现的动词用什么 形式？,In some countries，you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person 2. He lay on the bench with his eyes fixed on the sky. 3. With so much homework to do, I cant go to the party tomorrow. 4.He usually sle

2、eps with the windows open in the summer. 5. He slept with the lights on.,6. The girl stood there silently, with tears in her eyes. 7.With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the exam.,Read the following sentences and notice the underlined part.,With复合结构是一种由 介词with或without+宾语+宾语补足语 构成的一种复

3、合结构。宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。,由此我们可以得出：,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主谓、进行 动宾、完成 主谓 将要发生,“with复合结构”的构成,标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在 句子后面,表示状态,She left, 她走了,with the door open,with the ligtht on,with the boy crying,with her wallet stolen,with

4、 lots of work to do,with a book in her hand,尝试一下吧！,1. with+宾语+形容词,他常常开着窗子睡觉。,He often sleeps with the windows open.,2.with+宾语+副词,那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。,The girl fell asleep with the light on.,“with复合结构”的构成,3. with + 宾语+名词,他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。,He died with his daughter yet a student.,4.with+宾语+ 介词短语,老师进来了，手里拿着本书。

5、,The teacher came in with a book in his hand.,5.with+宾语+现在分词,由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。,With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.,6. with+宾语+ 过去分词,做完一切事情以后，她回家了。,With everything done, she went home.,7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情),因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。,I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.,我没有事可

6、做，只好睡觉。,I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.,with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 eg. With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完 庄稼。（原因状语）,with复合结构的句法功能,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,= When winte

7、r comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,（）作时间状语,With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.,（）作原因状语,With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace. =If time permits, well visit the Summer Palace.,(3)作条件状语,T

8、he children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.,(4)作伴随状语,The battle ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.,(5)作结果状语：由causing 加名词短语构成,She saw a brook with red

9、flowers and green grass on both sides.,她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。,The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.,这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。,抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。,The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,with复合结构作定语,with复合结构中的省略主要是指在“with + 名词 + 介词短语”结

10、构中的省略，其特点是省去with及介词短语中的名词修饰词，也就是：“名词 + 介词 + 名词”。 eg. She ran to the hero, flowers in hand. 她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。 The art teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. 艺术老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。,With 结构中的省略,巩固练习: Correct the mistakes 1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. 2.With

11、a lot of work done , she doesnt have time to rest. 3.With the machine working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.,guiding us,to do,was,4.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 5.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy. 6.She left the offices with tears in her eyes.,was,settled,being,【重点提示】,with结构不是句子，它在句中作定语或状语，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式。 with复合结构中宾语补足语用ing还是ed要根据动作与宾语的关系来确定，如果宾语发出动作则用ing，如果宾语承受动作则用ed,1.With the boy _(lead) the way，we found he house easily. 2. With the boy _ (lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 3. He lay on the bed with