dk eyewitness travel 136本washington d c 2011

1、 EYEWITNESS TRAVEL WASHINGTON, DC EYEWITNESS TRAVELWASHINGTON, DCMAIN CONTRIBUTORS: SUSAN BURKE AND ALICE L. POWERSCONTENTSHOW TO USE THIS GUIDE 6PROJECT EDITOR Claire FolkardART EDITORS Tim Mann, Simon J.M. Oon SENIOR EDITOR Helen Townsend EDITORS Emily Anderson, Felicity Crowe US EDITOR Mary Suthe

2、rlandDESIGNERS Gillian Andrews, Eli Estaugh, Elly King, Rebecca MilnerDTP Sam Borland, Maite LantaronPICTURE RESEARCHERS Brigitte Arora, Katherine MesquitaPRODUCTION Mel AllsopCONTRIBUTORSSusan Burke, Alice L. Powers, Jennifer Quasha, Kem SawyerPHOTOGRAPHERSPhilippe Dewet, Kim Sayer, Giles Stokoe, S

3、cott SuchmanILLUSTRATORSStephen Conlin, Gary Cross, Richard Draper, Chris Orr & Associates, Mel Pickering, Robbie Polley, John WoodcockReproduced by Colourscan, SingaporePrinted and bound by South China Printing Co. Ltd., ChinaFirst American Edition, 2000 11 12 13 14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Published in

4、 the United States by DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street, New York 10014Reprinted with revisions 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008,2009, 2010, 2011Copyright 2000, 2011 Dorling Kindersley Limited, LondonALL RIGHTS RESERVEDWITHOUT LIMITING THE RIGHTS UNDER COPYRIGHT RESERVED ABOVE, NO PART OF THIS PUBL

5、ICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN OR INTRODUCED INTO A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED, IN ANY FORM, OR BY ANY MEANS (ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR OTHERWISE), WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF BOTH THE COPYRIGHT OWNER AND THE ABOVE PUBLISHER OF THIS BOOK.Published in

6、 Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited.A CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION RECORD IS AVAILABLE FROM THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.ISSN 1542-1554ISBN 978-0-75666-916-4Front cover main image: View across Jefferson Memorial lakeFountain in Dumbarton OaksINTRODUCING WASHINGTON, DCFOUR GREAT DAYS IN WASHINGTON,

7、DC 10PUTTING WASHINGTON, DC ON THE MAP 12THE HISTORYOF WASHINGTON, DC16WASHINGTON, DC AT A GLANCE 30WASHINGTON, DC THROUGH THE YEAR 36View toward the Lincoln Memorial from Arlington National CemeteryThe White HouseThe information in this DK Eyewitness Travel Guide is checked regularly.Every effort h

8、as been made to ensure that this book is as up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. Some details, however, such as telephone numbers, opening hours, prices, gallery hanging arrangements and travel information are liable to change. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for any con

9、sequences arising from the use of this book, nor for any material on third party websites, and cannot guarantee that any website address in this book will be a suitable source of travel information. We value the views and suggestions of our readers very highly. Please write to: Publisher, DK Eyewitn

10、ess Travel Guides, Dorling Kindersley,80 Strand, London, WC2R 0RL, or email .SHOPPING IN WASHINGTON, DC 196ENTERTAINMENT IN WASHINGTON, DC 200SURVIVAL GUIDEPRACTICAL INFORMATION 210TRAVEL INFORMATION218Columns from the US Capitol building, now in the National ArboretumWASHINGTON, D

11、C AREA BY AREATHREE GUIDED WALKS 146BEYOND WASHINGTON, DC 152CAPITOL HILL42THE MALL54TRAVELERS NEEDSMaryland crab cakesWASHINGTON, DC STREET FINDER 224WHERE TO STAY172GENERAL INDEX 230RESTAURANTS, CAFES, AND BARS182ACKNOWLEDGMENTS239Map seller outside the National Gallery of Art on the MallPENN QUAR

12、TER86THE WHITE HOUSE AND FOGGY BOTTOM 108GEORGETOWN120FARTHER AFIELD128Monticello, home of Thomas Jefferson in Charlottesville, Virginia6H O W T O U S E T H I S G U I D E HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Tington, DC. It provides detailedhis guide helps you to get thewith photographs, illustrations and maps. Fa

13、rther Afield looks at sights outside the city center, and Beyond Washington, DC explores other places within easy reach of the city. Carefully researched suggestions for restaurants, hotels, entertainment, and shopping are found in the Travelers Needs section, while the Survival Guide contains usefu

14、l advice on everything from changing money to traveling on Washingtons Metrorail system.most from your stay in Wash-practical information and expert recommendations. Introducing Wash- ington, DC maps the city and the region, sets it in its historical and cultural context, and gives an overview of th

15、e main attractions. Washington,DC Area By Area is the main sight- seeing section, giving detailed information on all the major sights,FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND WASHINGTON, DCThe center of Washington has been divided into five sightseeing areas, each with its own chapter, color-coded for easy reference

16、. All sights are numbered and plottedon an area map for each chapter.1describes the history and character of the area and has a map on which the sights have been plotted.Other key information is also given.Each area has color- coded thumb tabs.Area Introduction This # $ ( !% $ ?-; );016/76 ; -66 = *

17、A 0- ; ;=*=:*1) 0),7:,-:-, *A 0- )8174 7 0- -4-/)6 075-; ?014- 51,4- +4);-); )6, 0- 01- 7=;- 7 0- 5-:+0)6-, )*7- 0-1: ;078; !=):-: ?); 0- 0-): 7. 0- +1A4=:-, 8-784- )?)A .:75 0-76- 0=6,:-, A-):; )/7 #:- 0- +1A ; .1:;-, :7), *=;4-, ?10 ;078; 6-?;8)8-:7.1+-; *):; )6, +0=:+0-; );):-) )6, 16 0- ; -66!=)

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19、erican Art :-;)=:)6; )6, ;7:-; SIGHTS AT A GLANCEMuseums and Galleries Aquarium ):6-/1- 1*:):A =14,16/ )176)4 9=):1=5 6-:6)176)4 #8A =;-=5 )176)4 =14,16/ =;-=5 Historic and Official BuildingsDistricts, Streets, and Squares 016)61) -6=- =14,16/ 7:, ; $0-):- Memorials )176)4 =;-=5 7. 75-616 0- :; ):16

20、 =0-: 16/ -57:1)4 )176)4 )? 6.7:+-5-6 1*:):A .1+-:; -57:1)4 )-; %# )A -57:1)4 )176)4 $0-)-: 4, 7; .1+- 76)4, -)/)6 =14,16/ &-:1B76 -6-: 144):, 7-4 Statues and Fountains -62)516 :)63416 #)=- -4476 7=6)16 The area shaded pink is shown in greater detail on the Street-by- Street map on the following pag

21、es.0 meters5000 yards500.5 7&3/0/4263&, 4 5 3 & & 5 / 8 3/,-*/ 4263&* & : & 4 5 3 & & 5 /8.D1IFSTPO 4RVBSF) 4 5 3 & & 5 / 8 Locator Map* & : & 4 5 5 / 8) 4 5 3 & & 5 / 8 (BMMFSZ 1MBDF$IJOBUPXO( 4 5 3 & & 5 / 8.FUSP$FOUFS 4 5 3 & & 5 /8.FUSP$FOUFS& 4 5 3 & & 5 / 8 4 5 3 & & 5 / 8 * $ !% .1,$# !8 3$ )

22、.(-(-& .% 36. 3.6-.42$2 3(2 +4741(.42 .3$+ 2!$- 3$ 2$-$ .% /.+(3( + 3(5(382(-$ (3 ./$-$# (- 3$ 2 2This gives a birds-eye (*%*$ $ ) ) %*( ( , ) $ !( # ) &% $ ) )* $ &% ) ()%. $ ) + () (& %# ) &( ,$ ) ) ! $ ) ( ,%) +3.4& (3 6 2 /.1+8 1$(5$# .-(& $ $ . -&% $ ) $ + ( ) $ (%# % (32 .,/+$3(.- (- 3(2 )( *

23、$ ( . &% $)# $) %$. (* ( ) (*. 331 3(5$ !4(+#(-& -.6 .42$2 23 % * $ , ) )( () )* % - $ # )%$ ) () .% 3$ 7$43(5$ !1 - ) . % ) (*. $ ) ( $ %, - *) + * $ * $ ( % ) * ) ( % ) # $ +%*) %$ $ ) %) % ) + ( )% $ $( ) $)% ) & ) $ ) %$) ! ( $ )( & () ( #* ! % % $! # #% &$ & $ (-21(/3(.- !.5$ 3$-31 -$ .% 3(2 3

24、$-3418 !4(+#(-& 1$ #2: $#( 3$# 3. 13 ; % ! !# !# #* ! #% 3 .-$ 3(,$ ,$2 #(2.- 2 .,$ 31$ 241$ 31.5$ .% %(-$ 13 Street-by-Street mapGEORGE- TOWNFEFSBM 5SJBOHMF$ 0 / 4 5 * 5 6 5 * 0 /THE WHITE HOUSE AND FOGGY BOTTOMGETTING THERE -66 !=):-, *A ;- -:7:)14 ;78; + 0-:;76 #9=):- 4)+- 016)7?6 -:7 -6-; )A -57

25、:1)4 -66 !=) -,-:)4 $:1)6/4- $0- )6, :=6 )476/ -66;A4)61) -6=- Potomac RiverTHE MALLview of the heart of each sightseeing area. Interesting features are labeled. There is also a list of “star sights” that no visitor should miss.The Visitors Checklist provides detailed practical information.LOCATOR M

26、APSee Street Finder map 3Statue of Benjamin Franklin outside t3(2 !4(+#(-& 2 # 5 1($# (23.18%4-3(.-(-& 2 .2/(3 + -# 2.+ ,.-& .3$1 3(-&2 3$ .1.1 - +$18 .4-326.1*2 !8 $,!1 -#3 .-$3 ( 22. -# #$ .-(-& ,.-& (32 , -8 $7(!(32 * % & # ,$# %3$1 3$ 104(2 #$ % 8$33$ $5.+43(.- 18 1 $1. 3(2 +$ %8 204 1$ 2 3 (32

27、$-3$1 3(2 23 34$.% -#1$6 *2.- 3$ 2$5$-3/1$2(#$-3 24+/3$# !8 + 1* (+2 0 meters1000 yards100 & (2 !$ 43(%4+ $.+ 22( +!4(+#(-& (2 .-$.% 31$ %.4-#$#!8 3$ (23.1( +.1& -(9 3(.- 3$ 4&3$12.% 3$ ,$1( - $5.+43(.- The pinnacles .- 3(% #!3(%$1!+ 3.6%12 !1%$%#.1!3%$ 6)3( +%!& 2(!/%$.1-!,%-32 !-$ 3./%$ 8%+!.1!3%+

28、8 #!15%$ &)-)!+2 (% 4)+$)- .& 3(% (41#( .& !)-3 %3%1 !-$ !)-3 !4+ )32 .&)#)!+ -!,% 6!2 &)-!-#%$ %-3)1%+8 8 $.-!3).-2 3 )23(% 6.1+$ 2 2)73( +!1%23 #!3(%$1!+ ,%!241)- &3 , )- +%-3( !-$ &3 , &1., 1!$% 3. 3(% 3./ .& 3(%#%-31!+ 3.6%1 .-2314#3%$ &1., -$)!-! +),%23.-% 42)-+!.1 )-3%-2)5% 4)+$)- 3%#(-)04%2 .

29、& 3(% .3()# 238+% .&!1#()3%#341% %5)$%-3 )- 3(% /.)-3%$ !1#(%2 1) 5!4+3)- 23!)-%$ +!22 6)-$.62 !-$ %73%1).1 &+8)- 4331%22%2 -2)$% #!15)-2 2#4+/341% -%$+%6.1* 61.4(3 )1.- !-$ 6.$ #!15)- $%/)#3 3(% -!3).- 2 ()23.18 !-$ )+)#!+2#%-%2 (% #!3(%$1!+ 6%+#.,%2 !+ /%./+% 1%!1$+%22 .& &!)3( !-$ $!)+8 2%15)#%2

30、!1% #.-$4#3%$ )-3(% /)2#./!+ 31!$)3).- (% !3(%$1!+ )2 3(% 2%!3 .& 3(% )2(./ .& 3(% /)2#./!+ ).#%2% .& !2()-3.- VISITORS CHECKLISTMassachusetts Ave & Wisconsin Ave, NW. Tel 537-6200. 364-6616. Tenley Town, Red Line. 32, 34, 36. 10am3:30pmMonFri, 10:00am3:15pm Sat, 12:45pm2:30pm Sun. Group reservation

31、s call 537-6207. Evening service 5:30pm MonFri, 4:0pm Sat, Sun; noon MonSat; hourly 8am11am, 4pm, & 6:30pm Sun. # $,95,+/6 +0,+ 05 4030;(95(4,: 6- ;/,:, :,9=0*, 4,5 (9, *(9=,+ 765 (*(33 /03,;67 (9, ;/, 5(4,: 6-;/, ;,5 +,;,5;065 *(47:/,9, (7(5,:, 4,90*(5*0=030(5: ,9, *65-05,

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33、(5,33 (: ;/, 693+ : 3(9.,:;*633,*;065 6- /(2,:7,(9, :90;05.: 05*3+05. ( ;/09+ 6-;/, :692: 5,6- ;/,:, -09:; ,+0;065: 0:144 Constitution Ave, NE. Map 4 E4.Tel 546-1210. Capitol South, Union Station. 11am3pm TueFri, noon4pm Sat. federal hols. Donations welcome. Constitution Ave and 1st St,www.sewallbel

34、NW. Map 4 E4. Union Station. !6),9; ,(33 ;/, 690.05(365,9 6- ;/0: */(9405. ;/ #/0: :;(;, 6- /06 :,5(;69*,5;9 /6:, 9,5;,+ 0; 6;6 3),9; (33(;05 ;/,#9,(:9 ,*9,;(9 5+,9!6),9; #(-; C :;(5+: 05 ( 7(926776:0;, ;/, $=0:0;69: :,9=05. (: ( 9,:0+,5; #/64(: ,-,9:65 (70;63 #/, :;(;(: /,9, 0;:,3- ) :*37;6

35、9 Robert Taft 9,4,4)9(5*, (33(;05 ,5;,9;(05,+ ( 5,(3;/ *65;90)/6:, +(9-,+ ) ( =(:; /0;, ),33 %! !-05(5*0(3 )(*205. )96,9 ;/(; 90:,: 7 ),/05+ ;/,-0.9, 6- ;/, 7630;0*0(5 #/, 4,4690(3 +,:0.5,+ ) 6(: ,9,*;,+ Union Square,05 (: ( B;90);, ;6 ;/,in front of Reflecting Pool. Map 4 E4./65,:; 05+640;()3, *69(

36、., Capitol South, Union Station. (5+ /0./ 7905*073,: 6- -9,.6=,954,5; :4)630A,+ ) /0: #/0: +9(4(;30-, D #/, :65 6- 9,:0+,5;:*05&0330(4 6(9+ #(-; !6),9; /9(+ (5+ +,+0*(;,+ 05 #(-; (: ( !,7)30*(5 &0;/ 0;: /69:,: 0; 0: 65,The impressive Neoclassical faade of the US Supreme Court-(46693+0:73(,+ 05 ;/, 6(2 7(5,3,+#(-; (9;3, *; ;/, 9,.3(;69 ,8,:;90(5 :;(;0;/ )662: (3:6 (5 (55(3 :,90,: 6- 76,;9 ),05. 05;,996.(;,+ #/, 6,5 3()69 (5+4(5(.,4,5; .96705.: (965+ ,5,9(3 9(5; 796=0+, ( .9(7/0* +, 70*;065 6- ;/, :-,905. 6-;/, 0=03 &(9 5 ;/, (9;033,9.96