(戴最新版)主旨题阅读公开课.ppt

1、Reading,六中珠江中学 戴文辉,-Main Ideas,主旨大意题,Do you know what we are going to talk about?,Reading makes a full man and writing makes an exact man.,Reading enriches the mind.,卷有益。,Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.,锻炼健身，_,读书养神,阅读使人渊博,_ ，写作使人严谨。,_,开,Try to guess the Chinese meaning of these

2、proverbs (谚语),将下列题目与其所属题型相匹配：,The news story is mainly about 2. From the second paragraph, we can infer that 3. When/Where/Which/Who? 4. What does “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? 5. The underlined word “” (in paragraph) means. 6. Why does the writer write this passage? 7. What do we learn from the t

3、ext? 8. In what order did the following happen? 9. Which of the followingis most likely to happen? 10. What is the best title of the passage?,D.推理题,C.细节题,Main Idea,Word Guessing,Details,Infer information not mentioned,A.主旨 大意题,B.猜测 词意题,1.The news story is mainly about 2.What is the best title of the

4、 passage? 主旨大意题 4.What do we learn from the text? 6. Why does the writer write this passage?,Where to find?,_ sentence / paragraph; _ sentence / paragraph;,表示_的连词(e.g. _) 引出的句子,特别注意 _句，所问的问 题就是主旨大意。,The first,The last,转折,but,疑问或设问,How to find out the main idea of a text?,topic sentence,（中心句）,however

5、,(A),Have you ever wondered why dogs come in such different sizes? When it stands on its back legs, a small dog may only reach the middle of your leg. But the largest dogs can easily push you over and are more than 2.5 metres tall! The earliest dog, which were the babies of wolves, were generally of

6、 one size. Over hundreds of years, the need for different kinds of dogs, some for working, some for safety and some for beauty, led people to raise dogs of different shape and size. That is why today dogs differ in size more than other animal. Scientists studying dogs believe they now found a key to

7、 the big difference in dog size. All small dogs have a set of genes(基因)that is nearly always missing in larger dogs. The scientists believe that these genes will decide how quickly and large dogs grow.,07广州市中考题,topic sentence for the passage,People love bottled water because it is convenient to take

8、 with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest ar

9、e taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of year to break down(分解).,(B),topic sentence,09广州市中考题,Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people

10、very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their

11、life.,(C),topic sentence,08广州市中考题,(A),Have you ever wondered why dogs come in such different sizes? When it stands on its back legs, a small dog may only reach the middle of your leg. But the largest dogs can easily push you over and are more than 2.5 metres tall! The earliest dog, which were the ba

12、bies of wolves, were generally of one size. Over hundreds of years, the need for different kinds of dogs, some for working, some for safety and some for beauty, led people to raise dogs of different shape and size. That is why today dogs differ in size more than other animal. Scientists studying dog

13、s believe they now found a key to the big difference in dog size. All small dogs have a set of genes(基因)that is nearly always missing in larger dogs. The scientists believe that these genes will decide how quickly and large dogs grow.,07广州市中考题,topic sentence for the passage,What is the text mainly a

14、bout? The importance of studying dogs B. The reason why dogs are different in size C. The ways dogs have changed over time D. The advantages of keeping a dog,People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinki

15、ng from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land an

16、d in rivers, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of year to break down(分解).,(B),topic sentence,09广州市中考题,What is the paragraph mainly about? The problems bottled water makes B. People love bottled water C. Why people love bottled water D. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down,

17、Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others

18、think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.,(C),topic sentence,08广州市中考题,What is the paragraph talking about? Normal dreams B. Dreams C. Enjoying your dream D. Nightmare,Is the topic sentence the only symbol to find out the main idea of

19、 a passage?,Symbols for the main idea,Topic sentence/paragraph,Repeating words,Talking about the same thing,No topic sentence for the whole passage, Understand the whole text,(How to understand?),1. Find out the _of each para.,2. Combine （合并） each _,fully understand each topic sentence,find _ or_,to

20、,（How to find out the main idea of a text?）,repeating words,the same things,topic sentence,topic sentence,用以下三种技巧填空：,topic sentence,repeating words,the same thing,Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk each year. It takes 17 million

21、 barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. That is enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. So why dont more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen? Some people drink bottle water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that is not true. In

22、 the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe. People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic

23、one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of year to break down. Wat

24、er is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use plastic water bottle, and see if you can make a change. If you take one to school, dont throw it awaybring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.,What can we learn from the passage? Its important to save water B. W

25、e should use less oil C. We should use fewer plastic water bottles D. It is good to drink a lot of bottled water.,(D),09广州市中考题,Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world.,So why dont more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen?,But maybe if they understand the proble

26、ms it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one.,But think about how often you use plastic water bottle, and see if you can make a change.,Lets read the topic sentence together,Lets read the topic sentences in Passage D confide

27、ntly.,(A) Topic Sentence + Reason（because/ because of） (B) Topic Sentence + Example（例证） (C) + but + Topic Sentence,句式搭配： 找出D篇中每段的中心句属于以下哪种结构(structure),Para. 1 ( ) Para. 2 ( ) Para. 3 ( ) Para. 4 ( ),B,A,C,C,Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of w

28、ater are drunk each year. It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. That is enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. So why dont more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen? Some people drink bottle water because they think it is better for them than w

29、ater out of the tap, but that is not true. In the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe. People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying wat

30、er in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, and the ocean. Plastic bot

31、tles take hundreds of year to break down. Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use plastic water bottle, and see if you can make a change. If you take one to school, dont throw it awaybring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.,(D),09广州市中考题,书面表达(2009广

32、州市中考作文) ： 你叫李华，你校将开展一个题为“All about me”的英语写作活动。请按要求写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 你的爱好； 2. 你的优点和缺点； 3. 用具体事例说明你的某个优点或缺点。,I like music.,Listening to music is my favourite hobby.,Listening to music is my favourite hobby. Ive collected a lot of CDs and I always do my homework with music on.,要点 = topic sentence,(A) To

33、pic Sentence + Reason（because/ because of） (B) Topic Sentence + Example（例证） (C) + but + Topic Sentence,Example Reason,My name is Li Hua and Im from Class 2 Junior 3. Music is found to be the most important thing for me. Ive collected a lot of CDs and I always do my homework with music on. Are happy

34、boys popular at school? I think all my friends like to spend time with me because I can bring happiness to them. I am a nice, outgoing boy, however, I am not a very hard-working student like some of my classmates. I often go to movies during weekends, sometimes I watch TV late at night before import

35、ant exams. My parents feel worried about me, but I still do well at school.,范文,Homework: Finish Passage E indeed, it is like having a prepared conversation in which those persons disclose to us only their thinking. 读好书，好像是在同昔日那些极其令人敬重的著书者们交谈；的确，那很像是在享受一篇经过准备的谈话，作者们在那种谈话之中，只向我们吐露他们的见解。,The 1960s musi

36、cal group the Beatles once sang ”money cant buy love” and it cant buy much happiness either, says a scientific report. A little more money seems to help, but a lot doesnt seem to equal more happiness. People in the richer countries can earn more than ten times as much as those living in the poorer c

37、ountries, but the people in the UK, the USA, Sweden, Ghana and Mexico have almost the same happiness scores, as the report found. In the 44 countries studied in 2006, family life was found to be the most important reason for happiness. And it is good for us too. Married people live about three years

38、 and enjoy greater health than the unmarried. Also the number of friendships a person has is a good measure of happiness. Other things that make people happy include how much they enjoy their work and how free they are to make choices about their lives. Can we do anything to make ourselves happier?

39、Good luck can make us happy for a little while, but usually our feelings go back after a short time. If we do want to be happy, it is best to find love and work we enjoy rather than go after money.,What is the passage talking about?,Do you think the topic sentence can be always found for a passage?,

40、If we cannot find the topic sentence for the text, what can we do?,People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Al

41、though plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of year to break down.,(B),What is the passage talking about?,The