模块一 unit1.ppt

1、一.重点单词 1. 有乐趣的 2. 获得；赚；挣得 3. 致力于；献身 4. 一般的；平均的 5. 具有挑战性的 6. 额外的；附加的 7. 准备；筹备 8. 满意 9. 交流；交换 10. 经历；体验 11. 毕业；毕业生 12. 捐赠 13. 通知；告知 14. 批准；赞成 15. 选择；挑选 16. 尊重；敬重 17、以前的 18. 流利的 19. 一代；一代人 20. 作品；成分 二.重点短语 1. 免费 2. 喜欢；喜爱 _ 3. 负责；掌管 4. 回顾；回忆 _ 5. 利用 6. 做某事有经验 _ 7. 把献给. 8. 对满意 _ 9. 为做准备 10. 提醒某人做某事 _ 11.

2、 一做某事就 12. 使某人满意的是_ 13. 对表示满意 14 开放时间_ 15 随时向报告情况 _ 16致力于；献身于；专心于 _ 17 听起来像 18 过去常常；曾经_ 19.不仅仅；不只是 20 通知某人某事_,三.词汇解读 1. experience n. c 经历，阅历u经验 v.体验，经历 基本构词experienced adj.有经验的 短语搭配 有作某事的经验have experience in/of doing sth做某事有经验be experienced in/at doing sth有经验的老师experienced teachers 典型例句I know from

3、experience that he will arrive late.据我的经验，他会迟到的。 2.devote v.将 奉献(给)；把专用于 短语搭配devoteto把献给；把专用于devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于 典型例句He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。,3. satisfaction n.满意；满足 基本构词 satisfy vt. 满意；满足 satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的（指事物本身的性质）satisfied adj.感到满意的 短语搭配 with (great) satisfaction满意地；

4、满足地 express ones satisfaction at/with 对表示满意to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是 be satisfied of /be satisfied that从句 使确信. 典型例句 I am very satisfied that the steps taken today are the right steps.我感到非常满意的是，我们今天采取的措施是正确的。 4.charge n.负责；掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费 短语搭配 in/under the charge of由负责 have/take charge of照顾；管理；负责 in

5、 charge of主管 free of charge免费的 charge sb for sth 收某人多少钱 典型例句 Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快来负责管理这个部门。 The ticket is free of charge.这张票是免费的。,5.preparation n.准备，预备 基本构词 prepare v.准备， prepared adj.准备好的 短语搭配 make preparations for=prepare for为做准备 prepare sb for/to do sth使某人为做准备 prepare s

6、b sth为某人准备 be prepared for为做好准备 be prepared to do sth愿意做某事，乐意作某事 prepare a meal/ones lesson准备饭(功课) 典型例句 The secretary has prepared the president a long report.秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。 6.inform vt.通知；告诉；报告 基本构词 information n.信息，资料，知识，情报，通知informative adj.教育性的，有益的，情报的，见闻广博的 短语搭配 be informed of 听说；接到的通知keep

7、informed随时向报告情况 infprm sb of doing sth提醒某人做某事 典型例句 How do I inform them of my arrival time?我要怎么通知他们我到达的时间呢？,7.attend vt.出席,参加 原句： On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. eg. Athletes from more than 100 countries attended the open ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. 拓展:attend

8、vt.上学,上教堂等; vi. attend to处理,办理,照看,照料 eg. Her mother is attending to a sick man in the hospital. 8.respect n/ vt.尊敬，敬重 原句:He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. eg. Every student should respect the teacher.,搭配:respect常于 earn, win和sh

9、ow搭配,构成earn/win (ones )respect from, show respect for. eg. The new teacher soon won the students respect. 拓展: respect n.敬意,问候(常以复数形式出现) eg. Please give my respect to your parents. 9. cover n.盖子;(书的)封面 原句:I also remember the price was on the back cover but I could only read an 8. 拓展: cover v. 罩,覆盖,掩盖

10、 be covered with/by 被所覆盖 eg. The survey covered all aspects of the business. 10. used to do过去常常做;暗含”现在不做”之意,其否定形式为usednt to 或didnt use to. 原句: I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but,eg. Liu Jun used to be late for school. 拓展: be/get used to doing sth.习惯(做)b

11、e used to do sth.被用来做 eg. His father is used to running in the morning. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. Wood can be used to make chairs. 11.donateto 原句:He donated most of them to our school library. 搭配:donate sth to sb/sth.把捐赠/赠送给 People do

12、nate a great deal of money to the Hope Project every year. 拓展: donation n.捐赠物,捐赠,赠送 eg. The boss has made a personal donation to a school in his hometown.,四.句型解读 On/Upon+doing一.就. 原句:Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. eg. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which

13、 had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. 拓展:“一就”类似表达:the moment/the minute/the instant/instantly/immediately/directly+从句 eg. I will tell him the news the moment I see him. He recognized my voice immediately he heard me.,五.重点语法定语从句 基本定义: 放在名词或代词后，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰性从句叫定语从句。 I .关系代词用法一览表,eg. The

14、man who/that gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher. This is the child whom/that I met on the train. The book which is on the desk belongs to Tom. This is the little girl whose parents work in America. II.难点点拨 下列几种情况只用that： 1. 当先行词是不定代词all, much, few, little, none,the one, something, a

15、nything, everything, nothing时; eg. Nothing (that) he talked about can be seen now. 2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; eg. This is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen.,3.先行词被few, little, no, some等词修饰时; eg. There is little money (that) I can spend on clothes. 4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时; eg. The only thing (that)she could do was crying. 5.先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词常用that.