高中英语Unit2-working-the-land语法.ppt

1、Grammar,unit 2,1.Constant dripping wears away stones. (滴水穿石) 2.Doing is better than saying. (行胜于言) 3.Seeing is believing. (眼见为实) 4.Its no use crying over split milk. (覆水难收),v-ing,请说明划线部分的句子成分,I lost my umbrella. She does her homework every day. She plays the violin carefully. The boy is very naughty

2、. We made him cry. This is a fantastic book. I have two foreign friends, a Canadianand an American. Dont step on the grass.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,同位语,状语,一、概念,非谓语动词,doing,done,to do,动名词,现在分词,看图说明下列句式中红色字体的成分,Reading is an art.,Getting up early is a good habit.,Playing with fire is dangerous.,Playing foot

3、ball is my favorite sport.,conclusion：,（1）做主语 （2）位于句首,(1) is something we should never do.（play） 捉弄别人是我们万万不能做的。,(2) is very important for me.（learn） 学习新单词对我来说很重要。,(3) is easier than doing. （talk）说比做容易,Playing tricks on others,Learning new words,Talking,Practice：,(1)Crying over the spilt milk is no u

4、se. (2)Playing with children is fun. (3)Arguing with her is no good. (4)Copying others homework is a shame.,It is no use crying over the spilt milk.,It is fun playing with children.,It is no good arguing with her.,It is a shame copying others homework.,Conclusion:,ing 短于后置，常出现在一些固定结构中,归纳: 常用-ing形式作主

5、语的句型有： It is/was useless/no good/use doing 做是没用处的 It +is/was+a waste of time/money doing 做是浪费时间/钱的 It is/was a shame doing 做是羞愧的 It is/was no fun doing 做是没趣的 It is/was dangerous doing 做是危险的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的 There is no doing 无法; 不允许,Ti

6、ps:,1) 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2）动名词的被动式（Being done），也可以做主语。,Reading books widens our knowledge.,Being laughed at is a painful thing.,3）动名词的否定式，在doing前加not。 4）动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语，意义相近。动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体动作。,(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and old.,Not working hard

7、 will result in failure.,V-ing 做宾语,We should often practise _(speak) English every day. He devoted his life to _(study) automic theory. Miss the bus means _(wait) for another two hours. The bike needs _(repair),speaking,devoting,waiting,repairing/to be repaired,太多了，怎么记呀？,避免错过(少)延期; 建议完成多练习; 喜欢想象禁不住;

8、 承认否认与妒忌; 逃避冒险莫原谅; 忍受保持(不)介意.,3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。,4. need/want/require/deserve doing sth. =need/want/require/deserve to be done. Eg. My hair needs cutting. My hair n

9、eeds to be cut.,请将下列动词进行分类: agree, admit, begin, go on, ask, avoid, start, mean, demand, consider, continue, regret, fail, deny, remember, hesitate, feel like, stop, hope, finish, try, manage, imagine, refuse, miss, want, risk, suggest, wish. 只接不定式做宾语; 只接动名词做宾语; 既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语, 意思也没有什么改变. 既可接不定式又可接

10、动名词做宾语, 意思有很大的变化;,1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired,Excersice,2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing

11、; bringing,3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,时 态 和 语 态,5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise _ English with eac

12、h other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking,7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go,9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt

13、help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh,10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied,12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. g

14、oing on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation,13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read 14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching,15. The microscope is

15、 used for_ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine 16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting,17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating 18. We are now

16、busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared,19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see 20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X,23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (

17、营养), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed,24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated

18、D. heated,26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling 27. She returned home only to find the door open and something_ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed,28. Remember_ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. pu

19、tting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were,30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen,1. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert. A. L

20、osing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing,A,考考你,D,3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. _ is forbidden inside the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling,B,D,5. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 6. The old l