2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件5-3Life in the future.ppt

1、必修5,Unit 3Life in the future,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ adj. 在前的；早先的 2_ n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 3_ vt. 容忍；忍受 4_ vi. impress; impressive,8constant; constantly 9. surroundings; surrounding 10adjustment; adjust11.press; pressure 12optimistic; optimism13.instant; instantly 14representative; represent

2、15settlement; settle,.重点短语 1take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3lose sight _. 看不见 4sweep _ 打扫；横扫 5slide _ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 6speed _ 加速,7_ a result 结果 8_ no time 立刻 9_ all directions 向四面八方 10show sb. _. 带领某人参观 11_ repair 正在修理 12leave _ 单独留下，别理 13ahead _ 在前面,14make notes _ 作笔记，记录 15be g

3、reedy _ 渴望 答案 1o6.up7.as8.in 9in10.around11.under12.alone13.of14.of 15for,1impression n印；印记；压印；压痕；印象 The book left/made a deep impression on him. 这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。 What he said gave her a bad impression. 他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。,make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下了好印象 impress vt. 给留下深刻的印象 impr

4、essive adj. 给人深刻印象的 an impressive scene 一次难忘的场面 an impressive story 一个感人的故事,解析：从句意及空格后面的介词入手，表达“中国在上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for。influence后接on；impression后接on; knowledge后接of。 答案：A,2lack n缺乏；短缺；没有；缺少的东西vt.缺乏；没有；不足vi.缺乏；缺少；不足 He just lacks a little confidence. 他只是有点缺乏自信。 A lack of food caused her to grow weak. 缺少食

5、物导致她身体虚弱。,lack (for) sth.缺少 be lacking (in) sth.缺少 for/by/from/through lack of因缺乏；因没有 have no lack of不缺乏,解析：句意：因为缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果，这位探险家染上了血液疾病。 答案：B,3assist vt.帮助；援助；协助vi.帮助；帮忙；援助 I am willing to assist whenever there is an opportunity. 有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。 assist sb. with/in sth.帮某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth.帮某

6、人做某事 assistance n帮助；协助 assistant n助手；助理,解析：句意：一组护士协助医生给地震中受伤的男孩做手术。assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事。 答案：C,4constant adj.不变的，固定的；时常发生的，连续不断的 The birth rate in this city is almost constant. 这个城市的出生率几乎没变。 He drove at a constant speed. 他以固定的速度开车。 Babies need constant attention. 婴儿需要时常的关心。,解析：constant 经常的。

7、句意：汤姆在考试失败后害怕回家因为父母经常的不满快使他发疯了。actual 实际的； gradual 逐渐的； efficient 高效的。 答案：D,5switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。 I decided to make a switch in my plan. 我决定对我的计划做一个修改。 He switched the light on. 他打开了灯。 He studied chemistry and then switched to biology. 他原来学化学，后来改学生物。,make a swi

8、tch in在某一方面做出改变 switch to转(换)到 switch on/offturn on/off打开/关掉,解析：switch to转换到。 答案：B,6tolerate vt. 忍受；宽容 He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisions. 他不能容忍别人对他的决定提出质疑。 Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbours. 或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。,tolerate sth. 宽容/忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事 hav

9、e tolerance for. 忍受 beyond tolerance 无法忍受 show tolerance towards sb. 对某人宽容 be tolerant of 容忍；忍受,解析：tolerate忍受。impress 给留下印象；press 挤，压；lack缺乏。 答案：A,7press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻 She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她力劝客人们多呆一会儿。 To judge from the press, the concert was a great success. 据新闻报道来

10、看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。,press (down) sth.踩下；按下某物 press sth. into.把某物塞进 press sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事 press for催促；极力要求 in (the) press在印刷中 off press已出版；已发行,解析：press the button按按钮。 答案：A,8instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 She paused for an instant and then stepped inside. 她停了片刻，然后走了进去。 She woke up instantly the phone ran

11、g. 电话一响她就醒了。,for an instant一会儿；片刻 in an instant一会儿之后 at that instant当时；那一刻 the instant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) instantly adv.立即；马上,解析：an instant瞬间，一会儿。 答案：B,9flash vt. remind. of. ；catch sight of; speed up; suffer from；be similar to; put on; in no time; lack of；sweep up 1Their house _ ours，but ours has a b

12、igger garden. 2She was tall and dark, and _ me _ my cousin Sarah.,3As she stood up she _ her reflection in the mirror. 4Jane and I were left after school to _ the bits of paper and dirt. 5_sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime. 6The taxi driver suddenly _ before the traffic light tur

13、ned red.,7I have a few dictionaries at hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you_. 8I used to be very weak and often _ headaches. 9One of our greatest athletes is going to_ a new challenge. 10Ill have to _ my glasses；I cant read the sign from here.,答案 1is similar to2.reminded；of3.caught sigh

14、t of 4sweep up5.Lack of6.sped up7.in no time 8suffered from9.take up10.put on,.单项填空 1Some old people dont like pop music because they cant _ so much noise. AconcernBtolerate CundertakeDignore 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。tolerate 表示“忍受”。 答案：B,2They said his lack _ experience could lead t

15、o a disaster and he should ask for necessary help. AofBin CforDto 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他们说他缺乏经验可能会导致灾难，(因此)他应该寻求必要的帮助。这里lack 是名词，所以要用of表示“缺乏”；形容词lacking 后用in。 答案：A,3(2013杭州质检)They have been living in reduced _ since John lost his job. AsurroundingsBsetting CcircumstancesDenvironment,解析：句意：自从约翰失业以来他们的生活水平就降低

16、了。surroundings “周围的事物；环境”；setting “环境；背景”；circumstances “环境；境况；遭遇；(尤指)经济状况”；environment “环境；客观环境”。根据句意C项正确。 答案：C,4Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _ to the height of a person. AgrownBadjusted CfoldedDexpanded 解析：句意：有些学校的教室配备了能按人的高矮调节的座位。grow “种植；生长”；adjust “调节；调整；(使)适应”

17、；fold “折叠”；expand “扩张；扩展”。显然B项符合句意。 答案：B,5Im afraid that Im unable to attend because of a _ engagement. ApresentBprevious CvariousDprecious 解析：句意：我恐怕因为有约在先不能出席了。present “在场的；现在的”；previous “先前的”；various “不同的；多样的”；precious “宝贵的；珍奇的”。B项符合题意。 答案：B,6_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Ali

18、ce was in low spirits. ABlamingBBlamed CTo blameDTo be blamed,解析：句子的主语Alice 和 blame 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句As she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network；D项为动词不定式的被动语态，表示将来，与语境不符。句意：因学校计算机网络的崩溃而受到了责备，爱丽丝情绪低落。 答案：B,7Hello. May I speak to the manager? Hang on, please._

19、AIll switch you to him. BHes not in. CYou dialed the wrong number. DNo way! 解析：考查交际用语。答句句意：请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到他那儿去。故选A。 答案：A,8I dont know why she began to cry _ she read the letter. Afor an instantBon the instant Cin a instantDthe instant 解析：instant 同the 连用，起连词作用，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。句意：我不知道为什么她一读信就哭了。 答

20、案：D,9I frequently get so strongly absorbed in one thing that I _ other things. Acatch up withBcatch sight of Ckeep up withDlose sight of 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我常常因深陷于一件事情而忽视了其他事情。lose sight of“看不见；忽视”，符合句意。 答案：D,10She was always _， even when things were at their worst. AgreedyBoptimistic CpessimisticDnegativ

21、e 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她甚至在最糟糕的时候也总是非常乐观。optimistic 意为“乐观的”，符合句意。greedy “贪婪的”；pessimistic “悲观的”；negative “否定的”。 答案：B,11(2013武汉高三检测)As life pace continues to _， we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. Aput offBspeed up Cturn onDwork out 解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意：由于生活节奏的持续加速，我们正在迅速失去享受生活的艺术。put off “推迟”；speed up “

22、加快”；turn on “打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”；work out “算出；实现”。 答案：B,12_ lots of times, the song doesnt sound as nice as before. AHearingBTo hear CHaving heardDHeard 解析：句子的主语the song 与hear 之间为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。 答案：D,13All the information has to be _ refreshed, sometimes several times a year. AsimplyBforev

23、er CcontinuallyDconstantly 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：所有信息得时常更新，有时一年要更新好几次。constantly “经常地”，符合句意。simply “简单地”；forever “永远”；continually“不断地；连续地”。 答案：D,14To be mentally healthy, you need to _ good relationships with each other. Abuild upBput up Ctake upDhold up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了要心理健康，你需要和别人逐步建立好的关系。build up 意为“逐步建立

24、；增进”；put up 意为“举起；搭建”；take up 意为“拿起；开始从事”；hold up 意为“举起”。故选A。 答案：A,15Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression on you. Athe; theBthe; an C/; anD/; / 解析：句意：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature 作“大自然”讲时为不可数名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语make an impression on “给留下印象”，故选C项。 答案：C,专家支招妙解高考 谈兴趣爱好 一、兴

25、趣爱好 指对音乐(music)、舞蹈(dance)、表演(giving performance)、体育运动(sports)、游戏(games)(包括网络游戏)、集邮票(stamp collecting)、阅读(reading)、烹饪(cooking)、看电影(seeing movies)、看电视(watching TV)、欣赏戏剧(enjoying plays)、音乐会(attending concert)、观光旅行(sightseeing)、访问博物馆(visiting museums)、饲养宠物(raising pets)等非常感兴趣。,二、套语背诵 1surf the Internet 上网 2chat online 在线聊天 3enjoy popular music 欣赏流行音乐 4be fond of/be keen on. 喜欢 5go in for 爱好 6have some hobbies 有一些爱好,7be interested in. 对感兴趣 8show interest in. 对感兴趣 9take an in