英语中表语前置的倒装.ppt

1、英语中表语前置的倒装句 英语组 陈小玲,一、表语前置的原因： 1.如果主语较长或主语结构较复杂，将表语置于句首，引起倒装。例如： Satisfied indeed are those who get position promotion.,2.有时为使上下文联系紧密而把表语移至句首引起倒装。例如： An atom is made up like a solar system.In the center is something like our sun of great mass-the nucleus,二、表语前置的几种形式,1.形容词做表语前置 2.分词做表语前置 3.介词短语做表语前置

2、4.as/though引导的让步倒装句 5.so/such位于句首的倒装句,1.形容词做表语前置,.Very important in the peasants life is the TV weather report. .Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students,2.分词做表语前置,.Visiting the Great Wall were 2 American college students. Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weath

3、er.,3.介词短语做表语前置,On the second floor is a big cinema.,4.as/though引导的让步倒装句,形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。 Tired as he is, he offers to help me.,. 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。,如：他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。 Student as he is, he does not study hard.,5.so/such位于句首的倒装句,So+形容词+系动词+主语+that clause Such+a/an+n.+系动词+主语+

4、that clause,例如：他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。,So angry was he that he couldnt speak. Such an angry boy was he that he couldnt speak.,学以致用，用表语前置的句型来翻译以下句子吧,1.今天汤姆缺课。 2.地上有一个钱包。 3.贴在信封上的是一枚精美邮票。 4.在学生当中的是我们校长。 5.尽管他很年轻，他懂得很多。 6.小猫如此可爱，我很喜欢它。,参考答案,1.Absent from class today is Tom 2.Lying on the ground was a wallet. 3Attached to the envelop was a beautiful stamp. 4Among the students is our head master. 5.Young as h