高三英语记叙文常用词和短语.ppt

1、记叙文常用词和短语 描述动作： wander in the street 在街上走着 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 catch sight of 看见 take notice of 注意到 take view of 看见 burst into through the door 冲出门外 knock into sb. 撞到某人 have sth. with sb. 某人带上某物 hearseefind sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事,stop sb. from doing

2、 sth. 阻止某人做某事 speakthink highly of sb. 称赞某人 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 beget lost 迷路 take (send) sb. To 送某人去 have an outing 外出旅行（散布） keep (sb.) doing sth. 不停地做 get something ready 准备好 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 pass by 路过,描述事情: 想到了一个好主意 a good idea comes to ones mind 下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to

3、do sth. 为做过的事而后悔 regret for what sb. has done 过的愉快 have a good time=enjoy oneself 使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴/恐惧） make sb. worriedsurprisedhappyfrightened 做某事觉得乐在其中 have fun (in ) doing sth. 问某人发生了什么事 ask ab. what has happened,come back safe and sound 安全地回来 leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 It seems impossi

4、ble for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事好像不可能 realize that 意识到 used to do sth. 过去常常 be used to do sth. 习惯于,连接作用 there waswere sothat so that tooto on ones way home from school on ones way to schoolfactory notuntil as soon as,连接作用 suddenly luckily immediately at once at once at last it was the first time tha

5、t with ones help=with the help of sb.,说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他) 一事物 1客观 2简练 3全面 4常用一般现在时 二地点：空间顺序 1学校设施： the school gate classroom building laboratory building library sports ground basketball courts dining hall school clinic administration offices教导处 a tennis court swimming pool,2表方位 on the left of on the r

6、ight of near between in the middle of in the center of across behind in the back of in front of在前面 in the front of在前部 3表位于某处 lie, be located, stand 三 图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类,四说明文常用词汇 1介绍地点 lie locate stand cover an area of have an area of aboutsquare kilometers be almost equal to sth. on the coast of in t

7、he part of make up组成 have a total land area of make up be set upbe built,be covered with contain 包含 next to in the early 1980s be started aim to do sth.目的在于 in front of into the eastwestnorthsouth of in the middle of on its left stands ( a lot of research) work has been carried out in recent years m

8、ake sure at the foot of the hill great changes have taken place,2介绍事物 have a history of years in doing sth. It remains in good condition情况良好 easy to operate容易操作 both at home and abroad国内外 provide free repair service ( repair service is free） 提供免费维修服务 be made up of +n. consist of由组成,3介绍人物外貌: 形容面部特征:

9、bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow 形容眼部特征： sleepy, wear glasses, large, small 形容鼻子特征： straight,a bit flat, a bit upturned, short straight,high, long 形容嘴特征： upturned, round , thick, thin, big 形容头发特征： curly, wavy, bald straight, long, short, thick, thin,4人物经历和性格 Let me introduceto you be born be m

10、eters in height be pounds in weight work as in ones spare time graduate from in ones childhood be fond of be interested in like geography ( maths, English) best, at the age of be in charge of负责 from then on,be busy with sth.be busy doing sth. be careless about sth. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 make

11、sb. angry get on well with sb. with ones help be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 make progress in 在方面取得进步 fail in be regarded as 被当作 be good at=do well in be poor at=be weak in succeed in sth.doing sth. learnby heart,应用文 一书信格式 信封 书信：信头，称谓 ，正文， 结束语和谦称， 签名 二 书信类别 ： 普通信 ， 请求信， 邀请信， 感谢信， 应聘信 1普通信：开头语： 结束语： 2请求信

12、： 3邀请信： 4感谢信： 5应聘信： 三 便条： 简单扼要， 语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名 四通知 1书面： 2口头套语：,1普通信： 开头语： I have just heard from you. What a surprise it was to hear from you! You will be glad to hear that I just cant wait to write to tell you Im sorry to tell you 结束语： I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon. Do write

13、to us when you have time.,3邀请信： Can you come for? Would you like to? We would like to invite you to I wonder if you could come and join us. We do hope that you can come to our party.,4感谢信： Thank you for the wonderful I really appreciate your help. Thank you so much for doingfor me.,四通知 1书面： 正中Notice

14、，右下角写发通知的人，单位， 日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。 2口头套语 Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please? Attention, boys and girls.,五 日记：一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine 2发生的事情， 写一点事情 六 指路 1会看交通图 2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物 3通常用祈使句 4时态常用一般现在时 5常用词语： 说明距离远近： It is only fifteen minutes walk. Its very far

15、from here. Youd better take a bus. 告诉别人怎样坐车 The bus stop was on the other side of the road. It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.,往前走 go down the street walk along this road 沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road 过桥 go across the bridge 怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at

16、the first crossing turn left at the cinema 找参照物 It is between the park and library. Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center. Theres a bank across the street.,议论文 一发言稿 Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention? Warmly welcome to visit our school. Lets give our warmest welcome to our Ame

17、rican friends. get acquainted with和熟悉了 wish sb. a pleasant journey.,二表明观点 as we know, Its known that Its true that, but in my opinion step by step逐渐地 gain a lot of knowledge about learn from benefit from受益于 do sb. good,with great effort make full use of time break away from the bad habit 除掉恶习 be enrolled by a univ