语法填空中的定语从句.ppt

1、课前朗读,It is said that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countrieswherepeople eat more fish. Thats the finding of a recent study in whichdeaths from heart disease were 50% lower among peoplewho ate at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish every day, compared to thosewhonever ate fish. T

2、here are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,The research, which is carried out by the Dutchmen, is one of three human studiesthat try to find scientific evidence to prove that eating fish is beneficial to our health, particularl

3、y to the heart. For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men,20% of whomate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the groupwhoregularly ate fish.,The study has also found that children who eat fish at least once a week s

4、leep better and score higher. As is known to all, childhood is a periodwhenkids need much nutrition. That s the reason why fish should become a regular part of their diet.,定语从句,定 语 从 句 考 点,语法填空：,短文改错：,写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）,关系词的选择,错用、多用、漏用关系词,介词+关系代词的从句中介词多用、漏用、错用,定语从句 在语法填空中的应用,解题三步曲：,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从

5、句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系词。,It is said _ the incidence of heart disease is lower in countries_ people eat more fish. Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 50% lower among people_ ate at least an ounce of salt water fish every day, compared to those _ never a

6、te fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, _ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,1.纯空格， 横线在_之前，_之后 2. 横线前的名词在从句中充当成分,总结规律：,that,where,which,who,who,whose,句子或谓语动词,名词,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系词。,解题三步曲：,翻译下列句子并总结,It is said

7、 that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countrieswherepeople eat more fish.,The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.,1. 据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。,2. 定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。,探索规律：,3. 比如说， 日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因为他们日均摄入3盎司的鱼。,There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, amo

8、ng the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumption averages 3 ounces. It is said that the incidence of heart disease is lower i

9、n countrieswherepeople eat more fish.,1) 从句中缺主语或宾语或定语， 填_； 2) 主语、宾语或定语齐全， 填_,关系代词,关系副词,总结规律：,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系代词或副词。,解题三步曲：,1. (2017全国卷) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both fat and salt, _ is not good for the health. 2. (2014全国卷) Maybe you have a habit

10、 _ is driving your family crazy. 3. (2017全国卷) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 4. Behind the popularity of emojis (表情符号)is the rise of young people _ welcome new technology and new inventions.,which,which /that,who,who

11、/that,判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词,练习并总结,5. According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of _ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao (同袍). 6. _ is often the case, we have worked out our study plan.,whom,As,以上句子空白处都填_,关系代词：,先行词指 “物”：,先行词指 “人”：,表示所属关系：,关系代词,总结,

12、which， that， as,who , whom, that,whose,1. 语法填空中，先行词指物，一般填_。 以下情况除外 1） 引导非限制性定语,指代前面名词或句子，用which 2） 介词之后,用which 3） 位于句首用逗号隔开，缺主语或宾语， 用as,1) Like anything, it is possible to have too much fat and salt, _ is not good for the health. 2) Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease

13、were 50% lower among peoplewho ate fish every day. 3) _ is often the case, we have worked out our study plan.,which,which,As,拓展总结,that,先行词指人一般填_, 但介词之后只能填_ According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of _ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao (同

14、袍).,whom,先行词指人/物，表示所属关系，关系词只能_ There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, _ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,whose,whom,whose,who,拓展总结,1. (2016全国卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV repor

15、ter permitted to film a special unit. 2. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting _ “spring water runs on marble”. 3. That s the reason_ fish should become a regular part of their diet.,when,where,why,关系副词,时间：,地点：,原因：,when,where,why,总结,判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词,练习并总结,第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；,第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副

16、词；,第三步，填入恰当的关系词。,三步曲：,关系代词：,先行词指 “物”：,先行词指 “人”：,表示所属关系：,which， that， as,who , whom, that,whose,关系副词,时间：,地点：,原因：,when,where,why,课堂反馈,It is said _ the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countries_ people eat more fish. Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 5

17、0% lower among people_ ate at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish every day, compared to those _ never ate fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, _ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,that,where,which,who,who,whose,练习,The research, _ is carried out by th

18、e Dutchmen, is one of three human studies_ try to find scientific evidence to prove _ eating fish is beneficial to our health, particularly to the heart. For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men,20% of _ ate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group_regularly ate fish.,whom,which,that,who,that,练习,The study has also foun