定语从句2.ppt

1、定语从句Attributive Clause(2),What is the ship which/that sank after hitting an iceberg?,Sense the attributive clauses,Titanic is the ship that / which sank after hitting an iceberg.,Who is the author that writes Harry Potter series?,J.K. Rowling who writes Harry Potter series has won worldwide fame.,Wh

2、ich is the city where the 2nd summer youth Olympic games were held?,mascot,Nanjing is the city where the 2nd summer youth Olympic games were held.,What is the Chinese festival when all family members get together and eat moon cakes?,Mid Autumn Festival is an important day to Chinese when all family

3、members get together and eat moon-cakes.,Attributive clause,1. Titanic is the ship that / which sank after hitting an iceberg. 2. J.K. Rowling who/that writes Harry Potter series has won worldwide fame. 3. Nanjing is the city where the 2nd summer youth Olympic games were held. 4. Mid Autumn Festival

4、 is an important day to Chinese when all family members get together and eat moon-cakes.,to modify(修饰) / decribe（描述）,Which apple do you prefer?,I prefer the red apple. I prefer the green one.,Use the attributive clauses,Which robot do you prefer?,Hello, I can play the guitar.,Hi, I can clean the hou

5、se.,I prefer the robot which/that can play the guitar.,I prefer the robot which/that can clean the house.,Which baby do you like most?,I am wearing blue/pink/yellow.,I like the baby who/that is wearing pink . I like the baby who/that is wearing blue and has black skin.,Which house do you prefer?,My

6、roof is red.,My roof is yellow.,I prefer the house whose roof is red.,I prefer the house whose roof is yellow.,Main clause & the attributive clause,I like the baby who is wearing pink. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ),主句部分,从句部分,从句部分,Analyze the attributive clauses,attributive clause定语从句:

7、antecedent 先行词:relative pronoun & adverb:关系代词/副词,Mary is a student who is 21 years old ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ( ) ( ),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,修饰主句中名词或代词的从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,引导定语从句且在从句中充当一定成分的代词或副词,Practice,Find the attributive clauses in the article in page 9.,I prefer the robot

8、 can play the guitar,which,the robot,The robot,How to make it ?,I didnt know anything about the man. He wrote the article.,I didnt know anything about the man who wrote the article.,Function of relative words in the attributive clauses.,who指代_，在定语从句中作_。,人 主语,I like the gift. He got the gift for me.,

9、I like the gift which he got for me.,物 宾语,which指代_，在定语从句中作_。,The girl is very good at English. You have just met her.,The girl whom youve just met is very good at English.,whom指代_，在定语从句中作_。,人 宾语,He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.,He is a great boy whose name will be remembered.,whose指代_

10、，在定语从句中作_。,人 定语,Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep. several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.,Lets have a try!,whose,who/that,which/that,4. This frightened boy _ moth

11、er was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.,whose,whose,who/that,Describe your classmates,Qiumin who is monitor of our class has won

12、the first prize in the speech contest.,who whom that whose,I prefer the robot can play the guitar,Which,the robot,The robot,How to make it ?,to introduce the attributive clause to take the part of antecedent to function as subject/object/attribute/adverb in the attributive clause,关系词的作用：,I prefer th

13、e robot which can play the guitar.,关系词的种类： 关系代词 : 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语 关系副词 (relative adverb): 在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语,who、which、that、whom、whose,When、 where、 why, The book which was on the top of the shelf was borrowed from the library. The book whose cover was red was borrowed from the library.,How to choose

14、a proper(恰当) relative word, I sat next to a girl who has a talent for music. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.,Step1: What does the relative word refer to? People or things? Step2: What is the relative word used as in the attributive clause?,担当_, 用关系代词_或_.,担当_, 用关系代词_、_或_.,Work out the rule

15、s,1. I like the baby who/that is wearing pink. 2. The policeman whom/who/that I greeted just now was my uncle. 3. The boy whose father is an engineer is interested in science.,担当_, 用关系代词_.,当先行词为_,且在定语从句中,人,主语 who that,宾语 whom who that,定语 whose,the baby,The policeman,The boy,Which baby is Jack?,The b

16、aby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who/that is wearing red trousers,Jack,the babys,1. The earthquake which/that hit Japan caused serious damage. 2. Can you lend me the book which/that you talked about yesterday? 3. Can you see the dormitory whose window is broken?,the book,当先行词为_,

17、 且在定语从句中 担当_, 用关系代词_或_.,Work out the rules,The earthquake,the dormitory,担当_, 用关系代词_.,主语 which that,定语 whose,物,担当_, 用关系代词_或_.,宾语 which that,small window,large window,I prefer the house_. I prefer the house _.,which/that has a large/small window,whose window is large/small,Which house do you prefer?,the window of which,the houses window,In the street, I saw some trees _ were affected(感染) with a disease. In the street, I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease.,which/that,whose,Describe the pictur