《写作必背语句》PPT课件.ppt

1、英语写作必背语句,1表示原因,1) There are three reasons for this 2) The reasons for this are as follows 3) The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5) The reason for this is that +句子 6) We have good reason to believe that +句子 7) The following reasons can explain this phenomenon. 8)

2、Thatisthereasonwhy +句子 9) The reason(s) why + 句子 is (are) that + 句子,E.g. The reason why my English can be improved so quickly is that my teacher has offered me great help in the past 3 years. 10) 表示因为 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./v.ing E.g. Thanks to my teachers great help in the past 3 years, my

3、English can be improved so quickly.,E.g. There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people pr

4、efer to enjoy modern life,注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。,2表示好处,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good to sb./sth 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great ben

5、efit to us a. = be of + n.,E.g. Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us,3表示坏处,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm to sb./sth. 3）It is harmful

6、to us E.g. However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television,练习：e.g. 广泛阅读对心境有益。 Reading extensively does a lot of/much good to our mind. Reading extensively benefits our mind a lot.

7、Reading extensively is beneficial to our mind. e.g. 吸烟对健康有害。 Smoking does a lot of/much harm to health. Smoking harms health a lot. Smoking is harmful to health.,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 ,1）It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）

8、It plays an important role in our life. e.g. 诚实做人对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to be honest. We think it important to be honest. Honesty/Being honest plays an important role in our communication with others.,E.g. Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in

9、 business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.,5表示措施,1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the d

10、ifficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. (to do sth.) 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with / we facing with E.g. The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it,6.

11、表示事实，现状（毫无疑问，不可否认，显而易见等）,1) It is no doubt that. （Undoubtedly） 2) There is no denying that 3) It is obvious/apparent / clear that 4) We can not ignore the fact that 5) However, thats not the case.,e.g. 毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度令人不满意。 It is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. The

12、re is no denying that It is obvious/apparent that We can not ignore the fact that ,7. 表示态度或看法,e.g. 人们对这一问题看法不一。 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards this question / issue. 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some

13、people believe that Others argue that,8. 表示比较（A与B相比，更喜欢哪者/几者中，最）,1）Compared with A，B 2）prefer A to B. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3）the + est that have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most (that) have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 4）

14、(not) asas,e.g. 比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。 Compared with listening to the concert, going on a picnic seems more interesting. I prefer to go on rather than listen to I would rather go on than listen to Listening to is not as interesting as going on .,9. 表示数量 （比较之下，增加或减少多少）,1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）

15、The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January,e.g. 选择继续读研的学生比例由2000年的6%增加到2007年的12%。(增加了6%) As for the percentage of graduates who continue to study, it has increased from 6% in 2000 to 12% in 2007. The p

16、ercentage of graduates who continue to study has increased from 6% in 2000 to 12% in 2007. The percentage of graduates who continue to study in 2007 has increased by 6% compared with that in 2000.,Students, high school stu. College students, undergraduate, Graduate, postgraduate, doctoral students P

17、h.D,10众所周知,e.g. 众人皆知，贫困问题一直困扰着非洲大多数国家。 1) As is known to all, the poverty issue has always been a trouble for most African countries. 2) As we all know, the poverty issue 3) It is well known to us that the poverty issue ,11. 对产生很大的影响/发挥很大的作用,1）have a great influence/ effect on 2) play a great part/r

18、ole in e.g. 在当今社会，英语作为交流工具，在我们的生活着扮演着重要的角色。 In todays society, as a communication tool, English has a great influence/effect on our Life. English plays a great part/role in our life.,12. 采取有效的措施或尽全力做某事,1）take effective measures to do/ take actions to do 2) try ones best to do/ do ones utmost in doing sth.