英语人教版七年级下册Unit 2 Is there a post offic.ppt

1、Unit 2 Is there a post office near here?Section A,Do you know these places?,supermarket,park,library,post office,police station,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,pay phone,street,airport,museum,bridge,1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaura

2、nt _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,park,restaurant,hotel,There is a near here.,post office,bridge,bank,library,There is a near here.,hospital,airport,pay phone,supermarket,There is a near here.,park,garden,There is a near here.,park,There isnt a . nea

3、r here.,hotel,There is a . near here.,There isnt a . near here.,restaurant,hotel,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,post office,/ No, there isnt.,library,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,hotel,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,restaurant,I

4、s there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如： 1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? 4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? 5.Is there a library near here

5、/around here/in the neighborhood?,1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.,Answering

6、the way:,1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.,Is there a hospital near here?,Pairwork,

7、表示方位的介词,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the

8、 box.,in front of,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,big,small,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small

9、box.,区别in front of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in the front of B.,in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。,in the front of 指位于某一物体内部的前面。,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,on,in front of,Wheres the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its behind the

10、library.,behind,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,across from,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,next to,between and,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the libr

11、ary. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4,5,2,1,3,6,The police station is betwee

12、n the restaurant and the hospital. The park is _ the bank. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _ the post office. The restaurant is _ the post office. The hotel is _ the police station.,across from,on,next to,2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,Listening,in fron

13、t of,behind,next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street

14、.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near he

15、re? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its acr

16、oss from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play the conversation.,1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 e.

17、g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Language points,2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next

18、 to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you n

19、eed any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,There be 句型,There+be There+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点 There+are+复名词+地点 有某物在某地 例句： There is

20、a supermarket near here. There are some trees in front of our class.,Language points,There be 句型,在某个地方有某物/某人,There is a bank in front of the library.,There are 8 libraries in our city .,There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.,There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the desk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物, have / has ,W

21、e have a big library in our school.,Nancy has a pen on her desk.,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,1. 某地有某物。,There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短

22、语）,There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语.,在桌子下有一本书。 在书橱里有一些书。 在地上有一个篮球。 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 在门的后边有一个书包。 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。,There is,a book,under the table (desk).,some books,There are,in the bookcase.,a basketball,There is,on the floor.,some basketballs,There are,near the chair.,a backpack,There is,behind the door.,s

23、ome kids,There are,in from of the car.,2. 某地没有某物。,There isnt + a/an + n. +介词短语.,1 没有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There arent + (any) + n.-s +介词短语.,在梳妆台上没有手表. 在抽屉里没有(一些)字典. 在附近没有邮局. 在超市的对面没有饭馆. 在第六条大街上没有银行. 在我们学校没有外国学生.,There isnt a watch on the dresser.,There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.,There isnt a

24、 post office in the neighborhood.,There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.,There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.,There arent any foreign students in our school.,3. 某地有某物吗?,Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语?,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地吗 （介词短语）,Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语?,在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗? 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? 在

25、你家附近有宾馆吗? 在宾馆对面有银行吗? 在邮局后边有饭馆吗? 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?,Is there a pay phone next to the library?,Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?,Is there a hotel near your home?,Is there a bank across from the hotel?,Is there a restaurant behind the post office?,Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?,There

26、are some books in the desk.,There arent any books in the desk.,Are there any books in the desk ?,Yes, there are. No, there arent .,Whats in the desk ?,Whats + 地点？,1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there nea

27、r park,is next to,across from,小试身手,post office,4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,Grammar Focus,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the po

28、st office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Answer the questions.,Its betwee

29、n the hospital and the post office.,Yes, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police station.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.,The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. _ _ _,3b. Look at the map and w

30、rite the sentences.,The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.,2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.,3. There is a restaurant on North Street.,3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the pl

31、ace.,Section B,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,along turn right left crossing neighborhood spend climb,沿着 转向；翻 向右边；右边 向左边；左边 十字路口 街区；街坊 花（时间、钱等） 爬,Words and expressions,road often air sunshine free enjoy easily money,路 时常；常常 空气 阳光 免费的 享受；喜爱 容易地 钱,Words and expressions,Direction,South (down)

32、,West (left),East (right),North (up),go straight,turn left,turn right,on the left,on the right,1a. Match the words with the signs.,a.go along b. turn right c.turn left,1._ 2._ 3. _,a,c,b,1b. Listen and write.,A _ B _,restaurant,hotel,1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.,A: Excuse me. Is there a

33、_ around here? B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _? B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaur

34、ant is on your left, _ _ the play phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome.,hotel,along,left,right,next to,bank,hotel,Go,Turn,across from,1d. Imagine you and your parter are two People in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.,A: Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge

35、 Street and turn left when you see the library. A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.,e.g.: A: How do you get to the bookstore? B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore. A: Thanks!,2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your par

36、tner where they are.,clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank,There is a clothes store near my home.,Where is it?,Its next to the bank on Bridge Road.,There is a supermarket near my home.,Where is it?,Its behind the school on Long Street.,2b. Listen, read and match.,Anna There is

37、a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then

38、 I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.,John I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just ha

39、ve to cross Center Street.,Lisa I live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road

40、 and turn left. It is across from the park.,Anna,Lisa,John,2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.,1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park? 4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you

41、 think so, too? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?,1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park?,Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.,Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are figh

42、ting, they look like her friends fighting.,John likes to exercise at the park.,4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?,Answers will vary.,Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library

43、 is across from the park.,My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.,3a. Look at the ma

44、p of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.,library,supermarket,post office,library,park,hotel,1.Where do you like? 2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.How do you get there from your home?,3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help yo

45、u.,I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the pa

46、rk. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.,One Possible Version,Grammar focus,1. where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。 一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓 要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。 Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street. Where are the book

47、s ? They are on the desk. Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.,例如： Where is he? He is in the classroom. 他在哪里？他在教室里。 Where is he from? He is from England. 他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。,根据划线部分提问。 (1) John is from America. (2) Lucy is in the office.,解析: (1)是指John 来自于美国

48、。因此用 Where from进行提问。 (2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where 提问。,答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?,2. there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把 not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there 最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent.,如： -Is there a bank

49、 near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.,链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别： 1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属

50、于 我们工厂所有的),2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)， 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。,如： There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。,3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have

51、或has均 取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个 或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个 在数上保持一致。例如： There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree. You have a new book. He has a new book. There is an apple and two oranges on the table.,4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= T

52、here are twenty classes in our school.),(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答),There arent any CDs on the desk.,-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.,句型转换,(3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答),-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.,Language points,1. neighborhood 意为“附近;附近地区;街坊” e.g. 我的街坊们都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近 e.g. 在附近有一家中国餐馆。 There is a Chinese