2015年河南中考真题英语

1、2015年河南省中考真题英语 一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填解析：本题考查冠词。第一空：“一位老人”，泛指，元音因素前应用不定冠词 an；第二空：三餐饭前不加冠词。故选 C。答案：C2.Is this photo taken in Tibet？ Yes. You can see beautiful snow m

2、ountain in the of the photo.A. form B. background C. shape D. introduction解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：你能看见照片背景中美丽的雪山。form 形式；background 背景；shape 形状；introduction 介绍。结合语境，故选 B。答案：B3.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

3、解析：本题考查反身代词。keep it to oneself 保守秘密；根据主语 she，应用反身代词herself。故选 D。答案：D4.I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song.A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search解析：本题考查时态。句意：我在电台听过那首歌。我已经把音像店上上下下搜了个遍，也没能找到那首歌。本处突出对现在造成的影响“没能找到那首歌”，故应用现在完成时

4、。结合语境，故选 B。答案：B5.What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky.A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful解析：本题考查比较级。句意：我从没看过（比这个）更美丽的天空。never 和比较级连用暗含着最高级。结合语境，故选 A。答案：A6.Whats the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go a

5、nd ask ms brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would解析：本题考查情态动词。根据后面的“咱们去问问布朗女士”，可知本处意为“他可能病了”。may 可能。结合语境，故选 C。答案：C7.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：足球是适合孩子们的一项极好的运动，它提供了像跑步、踢腿等很好的锻炼形式。p

6、rovides 提供；remains 保持；practises 练习；receives 收到。答案：A8.Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them food or clothing.A. in B. with C. about D. for解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意：野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不能为了食物和服装的用途而屠杀他们。for 为了。故选 D。答案：D9.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal with B. keep

7、up with C. agree with D. come up with解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：简这些天一直很忙碌，因为她有很多的问题要处理。deal with 处理；keep up with 保持；agree with 同意；come up with 提出。结合语境，故选 A。答案：A10. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，就能体验到友谊给我们带来

8、的快乐。if 如果。故选 B。答案：B11.Did you watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，昨晚我没能看足球比赛，是因为妈妈那时在看她喜欢的电视节目。“过去某一时刻”应用过去进行时。结合语境，故选 C。答案：C12.Now its much easier to shop online when your

9、order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。根据 soon，应用一般将来时；“被邮寄”，应用被动语态。结合语境，故选 D。答案：D13.Why dont you like fishing? Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.A. who B. thatC. it D. what

10、解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词 a hobby，代入从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词 which/that。故选 B。答案：B14. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been解析：本题考查祈使句。根据并列连词 and 后为句子，之前也应为一个句子；没主语，应判断其为祈使句，动词原形开头。结合语境，故选 A。答案：A15.Hi, Tony! Do you know ? Yes, ther

11、e is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，在 A、C 项中选择；在根据答语“there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.”，可知选 C。答案：C三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，

12、共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around. When I looked 16 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 17 if th

13、ey would make it through the storm. Then , I 18 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 19 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 20 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that ch

14、ild was completely calm and 21 . I couldnt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 22 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 23 for such a long time. I asked 24 she had not been afraid. The child replied,

15、 “My daddy is the 25 , and he is taking me home.”16.A. at B. around C. up D. into解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：环视四周，我能看见几乎所有的乘客都非常地担心害怕。look around 环视。故选 B。答案：B17.A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：很多人都想知道他们是否能够安全地挺过风暴。wonder想知道，不知道；expect 期望，估计；dream 做梦；realize 实现。故选 A。答案：A18.A. pro

16、bably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据语境，这时我突然看见一个小女孩。suddenly 突然。故选 C。答案：C19.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据语境，似乎风暴与小女孩毫无关系。nothing 什么都没有。故选 D。答案：D20.A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：她的眼中毫无担心或害怕。pride 骄傲；worry 担心；anger 愤怒；regret 后

17、悔。故选 B。答案：B21.A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据 and 前的“完全的镇静”，本处应为“不害怕”。unafraid不害怕；nervous 紧张的；active 活跃的；tired 累的。故选 A。答案：A22.A. say B. hear C. find D. think解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我一点也不惊讶地发现所有的乘客都匆忙向外跑。find发现。故选 C。答案：C23.A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我停下来，

18、跟那个我观察了好长时间的小女孩说话。known 知道；watched 关注，观察；helped 帮助；protected 保护。故选 B。答案：B24.A. whether B. how C. when D. why解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。根据语境，我问小女孩为什么不害怕。why 为什么。故选 D。答案：D25.A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveler解析：本题考查名词辨析。结合后面的“he is taking me home”，可知原来那位飞行员正是她的父亲。guard 守卫；driver 司机；pilot 飞行员；traveler 旅行者。故选 C。

19、答案：C四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. H

20、e found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. On

21、e day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying abov

22、e in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no

23、tice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.What did the king do after he got the two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He

24、 made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He had never seen such beautiful falcons before He ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.”，可知选 C。答案：C27.Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get mor

25、e falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly”，可知选 B。答案：B28.Wh

26、o finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. The king. B. The kings son.C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.”，可

27、知选 C。答案：C29.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is unbelievable”，可知国王对此充满了惊讶和激动。Excited 激动的；Moved 感动；Worried 担心；Relaxed 放松。故选 A。答案：A30.What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise King B. The Ni

28、ce Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.解析：标题判断题。A. The Wise King 聪明的国王；The Nice Falcons 很好的猎鹰；The Best Falconer 最好的训猎手；The Flying Wings 飞翔的翅膀。根据最后一段（主题段）中的“two flying wings”，结合文章大意选 D 作标题合适。答案：DB There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The

29、cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same

30、time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats

31、began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along

32、Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. Ho

33、use cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat.根据材料内容

34、选择最佳答案。31.Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.”，可知选 B。答案：B32.When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000

35、years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.”，可知选 B。答案：B33.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have

36、a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.”，可知选 D。答案：D34.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的

37、“逮老鼠，保护谷物”，可知本处意为“驯养猫”。故选 C。答案：C35.What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了家猫的起源和发展史。故选 A。答案：ACTHE FORKS MARKET The Fo

38、rks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year- round.Tel: 204-942-6302 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many consi

39、der it to be the finest in the country. Open from a.m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information. Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, musi

40、c, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learning. there will be public progra

41、ms, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village. Open daily.Tel;204-924-4000 注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000

42、 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-5813解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 the Forks Market，定位第一部分，可知选 C。答案：C37.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A. Buy food and fruits. B. Watch public programs. C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 the Manitoba Legislative Building，定位第二部分“for s

43、elf-guided tours”，可知选 C。答案：C38.When can you go to the Millennium Library?A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 the Millennium Library，定位第三部分“Open Mondayto Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6

44、p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.”，可知选 D。答案：D39.You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village in during the holiday season.A. the Forks Market B. the Childrens MuseumC. the Millennium Library D. the Manitoba Legislative Building解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 take a walk in Eatons Santas Village，定位第四部分，可知选 B。答案：B40

45、. Where is text most probably from?A.A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book.解析：推理判断题。本文向我们介绍了四个旅游景点，可知它应该出自“旅游向导手册”。故选 A。答案：A D Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life ha

46、ppen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 41 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be f

47、ound on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.42 But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 43 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting

48、 goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. 44 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more like

49、ly to achieve it. 45 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB. He starts off at the same

50、time from the same place. C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.41. 42. 43. 44. 45 41.解析：根据上句中的“set lots of goals”，以及下文“Its like”，可知 D 项“通过设定目标，你可以调控你的生活”符合题意。答案：D42.解析：

51、B 选项“他开始于同一时间同一地点”与下文“但是他没有目标”顺承。答案：B43.解析：根据下句中的关键词 they，可知 E 符合语境。答案：E44.解析：根据下句中的“You are the one who”，可知 C 项符合题意。答案：C45.解析：根据上句中的“write a goal down”，可知 A 选项“把目标写下来”符合语境。答案：A五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。say way star long though popularhe hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands an