必修4Module 5 the rest parts.ppt

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Function and writing and cultural corner,介绍地点类说明文 【互动导学】 学生：介绍地点或旅游景点类的作文属于哪种体裁？ 老师：属于说明文范畴。 学生：这种文章的基本要求是什么？ 老师：简明扼要地向读者介绍该地的大致状况。 学生：描述一般包括哪些方面？ 老师：地理特征(面积、人口、气候特征)、历史文化、风土人情等。,【典题示例】 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下列内容： 自然情况

2、：位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住； 成就：经济发展迅速，新建了不少工厂、住房和道路； 存在问题：水污染、空气污染，交通拥挤； 对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)。,注意：1. 回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2. 词数120个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：economy n. 经济 _ _ _ _ _,【审题谋篇】,说明文,介绍江城的情况,一般现在时为主,第三人称,【妙笔成篇】 Dear Bob, Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city

3、. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in, whose economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hos

4、pitals are available for its people.,However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so t

5、hat well have a better hometown in future. Yours, Li Xiaohua,1. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden, forbidding)禁止 【语境领悟】 She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被关起来不许读书。 The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。,The doctor forbade him alcohol. 医生禁止他喝酒。 Hes obviously quite embarrass

6、ed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone. 显然他对此感到很尴尬，因为他禁止我告诉任何人。,【归纳拓展】 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的 Its forbidden to throw garbage everywhere; please take away the wastepaper

7、. 禁止乱丢垃圾，请把各自的废纸带走。,【想一想】 forbid的反义词为allow/permit，请列出它们的常见用法并举例说明。 【参考答案】 permit/ allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit/allow +n. /doing允许做某事 permit/ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed/ permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事,The prisoners were permitted/allowed two hours exercise a day. 允许犯人每天有两小时户外活动。 The council

8、 will not permit/allow you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。,【即学活用】完成句子。 他的父母不准他喝酒。 His parents _ wine. 禁止他离开这个国家。 He _ the country.,forbid him to drink/from drinking,is forbidden from leaving,Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents _ her to do so. A. forbade B. allowed

9、 C. followed D. permitted 【解析】选A。句意：玛丽想独自一个人环游世界，但她父母禁止她这样做。forbade是forbid的过去式，意为“禁止”；allow和permit意为“允许”；follow意为“跟随”。根据句中的转折连词but可知选A。,2. view n. 景色，风景；观点，看法，见解；视野 【语境领悟】 The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. 从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。 His view of life is different from yours. 他

10、的人生观与你的不同。,In view of the boards disapproval we have dropped the plan. 由于理事会的反对，我们已放弃了该计划。 The matter appeared at first view of little importance. 这件事乍看起来不怎么重要。,【归纳拓展】 in ones viewin the view of sb. 依照某人的观点 point of view 观点，看法 in view of. . . 鉴于，考虑到 at first view/sight 初看，乍看 in view 在视线范围内 view v. 看

11、待；考虑 view. . . as. . . 将看成,First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity. 第一代美国人把美国看成一个充满良机的大陆。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 趣图展风景,【即学活用】选词填空(view/scene/scenery/sight)。 The first _ of the play is the kings palace. Lets stop to admire the _. Come and see the _ of London. Its grea

12、t to enjoy the magnificent _ from the summit(顶点）, over the mountains.,scene,scenery,sights,views,3. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有我在那待过24小时以上我才被允许钉一个针做记号。 【句式分析】 本句中only if意为“只有，除非才”，引导条件状语从句。 Shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live. 唯有她有活下去的坚强意志，她才会有机会好起来。,【易混辨析】,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 If only they would tell me what theyve decided. (对将来虚拟)但愿他们能把决定告诉我。,【即学活用】完成句子。 只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款，我才买得起那栋房子。 I can buy the house _ a mortgage for 2,0