必修二Module 2好文档.ppt

1、Module 2 No Drugs,.重点单词 1A drug that is i_reaches the brain faster than if it is smoked. 答案injected 2The price of the houses has r_greatly, which makes more people able to buy a house. 答案reduced 3Smoking can be_(上瘾的)to teenagers. 答案addictive,自主测评学案,4Its_(违法的) to read peoples private letters without

2、permission. 答案illegal 5A number of_(窃案)have been committed in this area recently. 答案burglaries 6The r_of boys to girls in our class is two to three. 答案ratio 7There is a c_between pollution and the death of trees. 答案connection,8Nowadays, children and_(成年人)have different ideas about life. 答案adults 9Hi

3、s health has been badly a_by heavy drinking. 答案affected 10Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the p_were young people. 答案participants,.重点短语 1 有关系的；有关联的 2 破门而入；强行闯入 3 属于 4 对上瘾；沉迷于 5 听某人的意见,related to,break into,belong to,become addicted to,take ones advice,6. 为了 , 7 戒除；放弃 8 处

4、于危险中 9 因此 10 由于,give up,in danger,as a result,as a result of,in order to,so as to,.主要句式 1Some people feel_nervous_they call the police.(那样以至于) It was_loud music_we couldnt hear ourselves speak.(那样以至于) 答案so；thatsuch；that 2_(无你在做什么) when you want to smokedo something else! 答案Whatever youre doing,.课文完形

5、填空 Adam Rouse, who is 19 years old，_1_be a drug_2_.It was in the street _3_ he happened to try cannabis that led him to the way.An evil drug dealer later_4_him crack cocainea kind of especially powerful cocaine, which made Adam_5_to it, and couldnt go without.When Adam asked the deal for_6_， he char

6、ged a lot of money.Without enough money, Adam had to break_7_a house and stole a television and a video recorder and sold them.From then on, he stole something every day to_8_the drug.Finally he was caught and sent to the_9_.Fortunately, a doctor saw him and managed to get him back to the normal lif

7、e.And now, Adam Rouse even helps others to_10_taking drugs.,1A.had toBwould rather Cused to Dwas used to 2A.dealer Baddict Cproducer Dworker 3A.that Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich 4A.provided Bsupplied Coffered DServed 答案1.C2.B3.A4.C,5A.appealing Bfascinated Cadditive Daddicted 6A.some Bmore Cany Dmuch 7A.out

8、Bdown Cin Dinto 8A.call for Bpay for Cask for Dtake for 答案5.D6.B7.D8.B,9A.police station Bschool Cdrug center Dhospital 10A.stop Babandon Crefuse Dcontinue 答案9.A10.A,1addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人； 瘾君子 vt. 使上瘾； 使沉溺于 addict oneself to 沉溺于， 醉心于 addiction n. 沉溺， 上瘾,师生互动课堂,高 频 词 汇,My nephew is a complete video g

9、ame addict. 我的侄子是一个十足的电子游戏迷。(朗文在线) Some weight problems are caused by an addiction to sugar and fat.一些体重问题是由于对糖和脂肪上瘾而引起的。(朗文在线) 句型转换： Women tend to be addicted to TV soap operas. 妇女容易对电视连续剧上瘾。(牛津在线) TV soap operas tend to women.,be addictive to,2danger n. 危险； 危险的人或物 dangerous adj. 危险的。主语对其他人或事构成威胁 i

10、n danger 处于危险中。主语自身处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 提示danger表示“危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，前面要加冠词，也可用复数形式。,完成句子： He is losing his job if he goes on like this.他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。 They regard overpopulation as to society. 他们把人口过剩看成是对社会的威胁。,in danger of,a danger,3likely adj. 可能的 Sth./Sb. be likely to do It is likely that sth./s

11、b. It is possible that. It is possible for sb.to do sth. It is probable that.,likely的一个主要考点是与possible, probable的区别。解答此类试题既要注意它们意义上的区别；更要注意搭配上的不同。 另外要注意，表示“可能性”时，有一些副词，不要误用作形容词。它们在句中作状语，作表语或定语要用其形容词形式。这类副词有：possibly, probably, perhaps, maybe等。,智击高考,【典题例证】 【例1】(2010陕西)Studies show that people are more

12、_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 解析句意：研究表明，人们如果长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，很可能患有脊背方面的问题。这四个形容词的意思分别是：likely可能的；possible可能的；probable 大概的；sure有把握的。这四个选项中，只有likely和sure跟人或物作主语，而sure没有比较级形式，故A项是最佳答案。 答案A,【例2】(2010浙江)Would she mind

13、 playing against her former teammates? _.She is willing to play against any tough players. AI think so BIm not surprised COf course DNot likely!,解析此题考查判断与评价的情景。句意：“她介意对抗她以前的队友吗？”“不可能介意。她愿意与任何强手打比赛。”问句是Would you mind.？首先要回答“介意还是不介意”，A项的意思是“我想她会介意的”，这样与答语中的其他部分矛盾；B项不知所云；C项的意思是“当然介意了”，与A项犯同样的错误；只有D项表示“

14、不可能介意”，才与上下文保持一致。 答案D,4ban vt. 突然闯入(in是副词) break through 突破 break down 瓦解；分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了 break away from 摆脱(束缚)；克服(习惯) break off 中断， 折断， 突然停止,动词词组填空： Should another world war , what would become of human beings? 万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？ Negotiations between the two sides have . 双方谈判已经破裂。 Scientists s

15、ay they are beginning to in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。,break out,broken down,break through,As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd , loud applause. 总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。 Jim from his friends, saying “I have got to hit the books.” 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。” Mary and John were goo

16、d friends，but then they had a quarrel and .玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友，但后来吵了一架便绝交了。,broke into,broke away,broke up,9belong to 属于 提示belong to没有被动形式。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式。 完成句子： The more help a man have in his garden, the less it_.花园里帮忙的人手愈多，就愈不成为自己的花园。 答案belongs to him,(2009重庆)Professor Williams keeps telli

17、ng his students that the future_to the welleducated. Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged 解析belong to(属于)常用一般现在时或一般过去时，而且没有被动语态形式。 答案 A,体验高考,10in order to为了 【巧辨异同】,句型转换： I went to the book store so that I could buy some latest novels.我去书店是为了买一些最新的小说。 I went to the book store_ buy so

18、me latest novels. 答案so as to She worked very hard in order that she wouldnt lose this chance.她工作很努力，为了不失去这次机会。 _lose this chance, she worked very hard. 答案In order not to,【变式通关】 1(2011上海)The police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life. Ain case Bas if Cin order that Donl

19、y if 解析句意：我们市的交警辛苦的工作着，目的是让我们享受安全的生活。 in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”，用来预防某事的发生；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”；in order that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”；only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有”。 答案C,2(2008江西高考) My English teachers humor was_ make every student burst into laughter. Aso as to Bsuch as to Csuch that Dso that 解析句意：英语老师的幽默是如此的风趣，以至于每位学生

20、都大笑起来。so as to和such as to 都可引导不定式表示结果，但是so不能作表语；such是代词可作表语。so that和such that引导状语从句，不适合用在此处。 答案B,3_found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months. AIn order to not be BSo as to not be CSo as not to be DIn order not to be 解析句意：为了不让警察发现，这两个抢盗不得不在山洞中躲藏了两个月

21、。句首要用in order to，其否定形式要在to前加not。 答案D,11give up 戒除；放弃；交出；让出 give in投降；屈服；让步；上交 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give off 释放出；辐射出 give out 放出；发表；用完 give way to 给让路；被所征服 介副词填空： Do you think the President will give to the terrorists demand? 你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？,in,He has refused to give any information on the matter. 他

22、已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。 The doctors had given her but she made a remarkable recovery. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。 As motor vehicles burn fuel, they give carbon monoxide as a waste. 在汽车燃烧燃料时，产生废气一氧化碳。,out,up,off,1It is generally believed that education level is closely_to our income. Arelating Brelated Ccombined

23、 Dreferred 解析此句要用习语be related to表示“与有联系”。 答案B,情 系 考 场,2He_smoking while she is_about the Net. Ais addicted to; crazy Bis addictive to; curious Cis addicted in; crazy Dis addictive in; curious 解析句意：他吸烟上瘾，而她对上网很热衷。第一个空用be addicted to表示“对上瘾”；be crazy about“对热情”。be curious about“对好奇”。 答案A,3The tiger, on

24、ce a_ animal to humans, is now_ of disappearing on the earth. Adangerous, danger Bdangerous, in danger Cin danger, in danger Ddanger, in danger 解析句意：老虎对人类来说曾经是一种危险的动物，而现在却处于从地球上消失的危险中。dangerous“危险的”。 in danger of “处于危险中”。 答案B,4Although all the teachers_Li Mei to work hard and try for the coming spee

25、ch contest, she_the chance finally. Adiscouraged; gave up Bencouraged; gave up Cdiscouraged; gave in Dencouraged; gave in 解析句意：虽然老师们鼓励李梅努力学习，报名参加即将到来的演讲比赛，但是她最终还是放弃了这个机会。第一个空要用encourage构成encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”；第二个空用gave up表示“放弃”。give in“屈服”。 答案B,5The girl broke_tears on hearing the sad n

26、ews that her mother has just passed away. Aout Binto Cthrough Dup 解析break into表示“突然起来”，后接名词；break out表示此意时，后接动名词，如：crying。 答案B,6Ive just heard a warning on the radio that a storm is_to come this evening. Alikely Bpossible Cregular Dreal 解析句意：我在无线电中已听到了一个警告，说今天晚上很可能有一场暴风。that从句的主语是a storm，所以此处要用likel

27、y构成“ sb./sth.is likely to do.”。possible的主语是it。regular“定期的”；real“真正的”，这两上词都不合题意。 答案A,7We are interested in weather because it_us so directlywhat we wear，what we do, and even how we feel. Ainjures Baffects Cguides Ddecides 解析句意：我们都对天气感兴趣，因为它对我们有直接的影响，好比说，我们穿的，做的，甚至是我们的感受。injured“伤害”；affects“影响”；guides

28、“指导”；decides“决定”。 答案B,8Jerry didnt_his primary school classmateMary, until he listened to her selfintroduction. Aknow Bfind Crecognise Drealise 解析句意：Jerry直到他的小学同学玛丽做了自我介绍，才认出了她。此句要用recognise表示“认出”。 答案C,9_is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. AWhich; belonged BAs;

29、 belonging to CWhat; belonging to DIt; belonging 解析“_is known to us all”是主语从句，空格处要用What表示“的情况”。第二个空用现在分词形式belonging to作后置定语修饰country，因为belong没有被动语态关系。 答案C,10His way of teaching English was_make his classes lively and interesting. Aso as to Bsuch as to Cin order to Ddue to 解析句意：他教英语的方法是那样的以至于能使他的课堂生动

30、有趣。so是副词，不能作表语，such是形容词可作表语。in order to不能作表语。due to do“预期做某事”。 答案B,1so.that./such.that.如此以至于 (1)so.that.常构成以下四个句式： so形容词(表语)that从句 so形容词a(n)单数名词that从句 so副词that从句 so many /much / few / little名词that从句,精 彩 语 句,常用句式,(2)such.that.常构成以下三个句式： such a(n)形容词单数名词that从句 such形容词复数名词that从句 such形容词不可数名词that从句 【巧辨异

31、同】,.选词填空：such/so They are good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 She made good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 There was little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。,such,so,so,It was an interesting film that I saw it

32、 twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 It was fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 hot is it that we dont want to go out. 天气太热，我们不想出去。,such,such,So,.选词填空：as/that It is such a small matter I do not want to mention it. 那么小的一件事，我不想再提了。 Such little money he earned was spent on spirits and tob

33、acco. 他挣的那点钱都用来喝酒、吸烟了。,that,as,2疑问词ever 【巧辨异同】,选词填空：whatever/however I say, he always disagrees. 不管我说什么，他总是不同意。 She is willing to help you， busy she is. 无论多忙，她都愿意帮助你。 difficulties he meets, he always turns to me for help.无论他遇到什么样的困难，总是向我求助。,Whatever,however,Whatever,(2009全国高考I)Could I speak to_is in

34、 charge of International Sales please? Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever 解析句意：我可不可以与负责国际销售的人说话。根据句意和句式可知，空格处的意思是anyone who.，故用whoever。who只能表示“谁”，不能作speak to的宾语。what指“什么事”；whatever“无论什么事”。 答案C,体验高考,【变式通关】 1_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWhenever CWherev

35、er DHowever 解析句意：无论我有多饿，我似乎永远不能够吃掉这块面包。从句与主句是转折关系，而且这个引导词还要修饰形容词hungry作状语，However是最佳选项。此题易误选A和B项。选A项的同学要注意whatever是形容词，应该修饰名词；选B项的同学们要注意理清主句和从句的逻辑关系。 答案D,2I cant finish so much work in such short time! Dont worry.I will do_I can_you. Awhatever；help Bno matter what；help Cwhatever；to help Dno matter w

36、hat；to help 解析句意：“那么短的时间内，我完成不了那么多的工作！”“不要担心，我会做我力所能及的事情来帮助你。”“_I can”是do的宾语从句， 所以要用whatever引导，同时作can do的宾语，do已省略了。_you是目的状语，要用动词不定式。 答案C,1Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. 有些吸毒者注射可卡因，还有一些吸可卡因。 本句是一个some. others.句式，意为“有些另外一些”。 Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for spor

37、ts. 我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。,必背语句,提示：some.other.句式中，如果另外的那些已包含了所有其他的，要在other前面加the；如果没有包含所有其他的，不要加the。 one.another.一个另一个(用于三者以上) one.the other. 一个另一个(用于两者之间),2Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 参与者学习识别吸烟的诱因(能够引诱他们吸烟的事物)并且他们努力设定一个停止吸烟的日期。 set a date表示“确定一个日期”，when they will stop smoking是定语从句修饰先行词date，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。,3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒