选修六 Unit 17 Laughter.ppt

1、满分作文系列(三) 2010江苏高考 假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。,注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数：150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you._ Thank you for lis

2、tening.,佳句变换 Im very interested in English，and to learn English well is important to me in that I want to be an interpreter in the future. Its well known that vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building. In addition，from the Internet and other sources，I have learned a

3、lot.,Talking about the English teaching and learning in our school，I have some suggestions to make. Firstly，in order to grasp what weve learned，I hope teachers can give us more opportunities to use it. Finally，if possible，more English activities，such as English contests and festivals，can be done.,ri

4、diculous,withdraw,overlook,clarify,delay,acknowledge,(一)基础单词 1 adj.荒谬的，可笑的 2 vt. 提取，收回 3 vt. 忽视 4 vt. 澄清，讲清楚 5 n. 延误，延期 6 vt. 认可，承认 7 n. 职业，专业,profession,8 n. 权力，权威 9 n. 人物 10 n. 谨慎，小心 11 vt. 责骂，骂 12 vt. 禁止，不准 13 vt. 得到，获得,authority,figure,caution,scold,forbid,obtain,14 vt. 补偿，赔偿 15 adv. 很少，难得 16 vt

5、. 使相信 17 adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的 18 adj. 通用的，普通的，全世界的,compensate,rarely,convince,tough,universal,(二)高频单词 A：根据提示，写出下面单词的适当形式 1 n回答 v回答 2 n协调，和谐 adj.和谐的， 和睦的 3 vt.使恐惧 adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的 adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的,response,respond,harmony,harmonious,scare,scared,scary,4 adv.迅速地 adj.速度快的，迅速的 5 vt.抵抗，抵制 n抵抗，反抗 adj.抵抗的，有抵

6、抗力的 6 adj.厌恶的 n厌恶，厌烦；v.使人厌烦 adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的 7 vt.做成功，完成 n功绩， 成就,swiftly,swift,resist,resistance,resistant,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,accomplish,accomplishment,B：根据语境，用amuse、astonishing、desperate的适当形式填空 1(1)It took us quite a long time to get to the park. It was a threehour journey. (2)The hotel has

7、planned many activities to its guests. (3)Playing with water can keep children for hours. (4)We all laughed over the letterit was very .,amusement,amuse,amused,amusing,2(1)Everyone was at the news that the captain of the Chinese trawler(拖网渔船)was illegally detained by Japanese authority. (2)To our ，t

8、he boss wasnt at the news at all. 3(1)We realized with a sense of growing that nobody knew we were there. (2)The sudden loss of his money had made him . (3)The man in the river tried to reach the side.,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,astonished,desperation,desperate,astonishing,desperately,(一)根据

9、汉语提示写出短语 1 突然笑起来 2 兑现支票 3 排队 4 处理掉，摆脱 5 胡闹，瞎弄 6 不时地 7 导致，造成,burst out laughing,cash a cheque,wait in line,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,8 撞上 9 假装 10 令人讨厌 11 不管，不顾 12 四处游戏 13 做鬼脸 14 多亏；由于 15 对某人有益,run into,put on,turn sb.off,regardless of,play around,pull faces,thanks to,do sb.go

10、od,(二)选用以上短语填空 1Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area， _ race，religion or sex.,答案： regardless of,2I should think the smell of her breath would _ any man _.,答案： turn；off,3We get letters from our uncle _.,答案： from time to time,4Stop _ and get on with the job.,答案： playing around,5If you do

11、nt make up your mind to _ your bad habits，you wont be able to achieve your goal.,答案： get rid of,6We like to go to the movies，but we hate to _ for tickets.,答案： wait in line,1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?,信息提取 have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。,例句仿写有些学生学英语有困难。 Some stude

12、nts _.,答案： have difficulty (in) learning English,2One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.,信息提取 be doing sth.when.“正在干这时”。,例句仿写我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。 We _ there was a power failure.,答案： were discuss

13、ing the problem when,3While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.,信息提取 while still at primary school为省略句，while后省略了he was。,例句仿写 过马路时要小心。 Look out _.,答案： while (you are)crossing the road,4Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and managed to

14、break the strings.,信息提取 此句中having done 为现在分词的完成式形式，在句中作状语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前。,例句仿写虽然被告诉过多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。 _，he still repeated the same mistake.,答案： Having been told many times,My Favourite Comedy Rowan Atkinson，_1_as Mr.Bean，a dizzy，awkward, clumsy，but always _2_character, is famous internationally. How

15、ever ，Rowan, in fact, isnt anything like his famous creation. Rowan spent his childhood on their family farm and at 13, he_3_a scholarship. Later, he attended two universities. He_4_his Masters degree in electrical engineering when he graduated from Oxford University.,Why did he change his career fr

16、om an electrical engineer to a famous_5_？ There were two reasons. One was his speaking problems in his childhood. To_6_for this，he talked very deliberately, which inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters. The other was that he met a group of_7_people at university. It was not

17、until he met them that he was_8_that acting could be a career for him. Another important_9_directly led to his change. When he pulled his face in the mirror, he realized something；that is，his_10_in acting. So，a great actor was born.,1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._,答案： pensate7.talented8.convinced9.ev

18、ent10.genius,要点精析 教材P19原句Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.当他们听懂一个笑话时有人可能会很开心。,(1)amuse sb./oneself(with.)使快乐，逗笑，给提供娱乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的 be amused at/by/with. 以为乐 be amused to do sth. 做取乐 amusing adj. 逗人笑的 (3)amusement n. 娱乐；可笑 to ones amusement 让人感到可笑的是,助记,Her story amused_the_

19、children greatly.她的故事逗得那些小孩子十分开心。 The audience was_amused_by the magicians tricks. 观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。 To_our_great_amusement，the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。,即境活用 A：用amuse的适当形式填空 (1)Everyone was _by the story about the dog. (2)He told an _ story as a leadin to the s

20、erious part of his speech. (3)His jokes _ the whole table.,答案： (1)amused(2)amusing(3)amused,B：单项填空 (4)Her performance was so _ that everybody laughed. AamazedBamazing Camusing Damused,解析：句意：她的表演如此有趣，大家都笑了。amusing“有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的”；amazed“吃惊的，惊奇的”；amazing“令人惊异的”；amused“被逗笑的”。根据句意应选C项。,答案：C,要点精析 教材P20原句He

21、avy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. 去年冬天的大雪使希思罗机场的航班延误了很长时间。,a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事 without delay 毫不拖延地(immediately) delay(doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事,My doctor advised me to give up smoking without_delay. 我的医生劝我立即戒烟。 They were arguing for a_delay_in_introducing_ the new law. 他们

22、据理主张延缓一段时间推行新的法令。 They delayed_publishing the report until after the election. 他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。,表示“推迟，延期”这一意思的还有哪些？ put off；postpone,即境活用 A：完成句子 (1)Why have they _(推迟开学)? (2)We must leave _(毫不拖延地)，otherwise well miss the train.,答案： (1)delayed opening the school(2)without delay,B：单项填空 (3)Why were you

23、late for such an important concert? The plane arrived at the airport after a _ of three hours. AdelayBrest Ctour Drequest,解析：考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：“飞机耽搁了三个小时后才到达机场”。delay耽搁，延误；rest休息；tour旅行；request请求。,答案：A,要点精析 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。,acknowledge

24、 (doing) sth. 承认(干过)某事 acknowledge that 从句 承认 acknowledge sb./sth./ as/to be.认为某人/物是(常用于被动形式) Its widely/universally acknowledged that. 大家公认 acknowledge sb.s help 对某人的帮助致谢,The boy acknowledged_stealing his neighbours peaches. 那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。 She acknowledged_that she was defeated. 她承认输了。 Yao Ming is

25、_acknowledged_as one of the best basketball players of the year.姚明被认为是本年度的最佳篮球运动员之一。,即境活用 A：一句多译 (1)当今张艺谋被公认为中国最优秀的电影导演之一。 _ _ _,答案： Zhang Yimou is acknowledged as one of the best movie directors in China nowadays. Zhang Yimou is acknowledged to be one of the best movie directors in China nowadays.

26、It is widely acknowledged that Zhang Yimou is one of the best movie directors in China nowadays.,B：单项填空 (2)She is _ as their best tennisplayer. AmadeBreceived Cacknowledged Dadjusted,解析：be acknowledged as意为“被认为是”。,答案： C,要点精析 教材P22原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a

27、good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam. 当碰上交通堵塞时，带个红鼻子可能会成为抵制拥堵引发的紧张的一种好方法。,resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物 cant/couldnt resist doing sth. 禁不住干某事 resist doing sth. 抵制干某事,I cant resist_the_temptation. 我不能抵挡诱惑。 He couldnt_resist_showing_off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。 The bank strongly resisted_

28、cutting_interest_rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。,即境活用 A：完成句子 (1)他发现，见到这种书要想不买是困难的。 He found it hard _. (2)我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。 I _ the secret.,答案： (1)to resist buying these books (2)couldnt resist telling him,B：单项填空 (3)(2011海口模拟)Will this new wall _ the force of the sea? Aenforce Bresist Creserve Ddefend,解析：句意：这堵新墙挡得住

29、海水的冲力吗？resist“抵抗”，还表示“忍住，抵制”；enforce“使生效；迫使”；reserve“保留，预定”；defend“保卫”。,答案：B,要点精析 I cant forbid you/your seeing that man again. 我无法禁止你再和那个男人交往。,forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.(from) doing sth. 禁止某人做某事,助记,The new law forbids_smoking in office. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 Women are

30、_forbidden_from_going_out without a veil.妇女不戴面纱不准外出。,注意forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词若后面有“sb.”，则须用“.sb.to do”的形式；若没有“sb.”，则需用“.doing”即动名词形式作宾语。,即境活用 A：用forbid的适当形式填空 (1)The driver was at a loss when word came that he was _ to drive for speeding. (2)The local government has recently passed a new regu

31、lation _ supermarkets and stores to give out free plastic bags to shoppers. (3)The laws _ playing ball in the public garden.,答案： (1)forbidden(2)forbidding(3)forbid,B：单项填空 (4)The doctor _ Tom to drink wine because he was in poor health. AhopedBdemanded Cforbade Dprevented,答案：C,解析：考查动词辨析。由语境because he

32、 was in poor health可知，此处应是“大夫不让汤姆喝酒”。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，符合句意。prevent意为“阻止”，用于prevent sb.from doing sth.结构。,要点精析 教材P24原句When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. 当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。,What_astonishes_me_most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃惊的是，他一点也不恐

33、惧。 I was_astonished_at the loud sound. 我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。,即境活用 A：用astonish的适当形式填空 (1)To my _，he threw out the book and screamed at me. (2)We were _ to hear what had happened. (3)He achieved _ achievements in only one year.,答案： (1)astonishment(2)astonished(3)astonishing,B：单项填空 (4)I was_at the news that th

34、e hospital had burned down. AastonishedBdelighted Cinterested Dexcited,解析：考查形容词辨析。从“医院被烧毁”可推测前半句意思是“我对消息感到震惊”。“对感到震惊”用be astonished at.，因此A项为正确答案。,答案：A,要点精析 教材P25原句Although his teachers predicted a career in acting，Rowan was not convinced himself，. 虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业，但罗恩自己并没有信服，,(1)convince sb.of sth

35、./that.使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced of/that 坚信；确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的,How can I convince_you_of my innocence? 我怎样才能使你相信我是无辜的？ We convinced_him_to_go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。,即境活用 A：汉译英 (1)他使我确信这件工作的艰巨性。(convince sb.of sth.) _ (2)我们无法使他相信自己错了。(convin

36、ce sb.that.) _,答案： (1)He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. (2)We could not convince him that he was wrong.,B：单项填空 (3)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. Aof；atBby；in Cof；on Don；at,解析：句意：科学家深信笑对身心健康的积极影响。be convinced of sth.“坚信”；the effec

37、t on sth.“对于的影响”；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。,答案： C,要点精析 教材P22原句It wouldnt be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives. 如果幽默摆脱掉我们生活中所有的压力，这不会有什么益处。,be rid of摆脱 rid oneself of. 摆脱，从中解脱 rid.of sth. 从去掉某物,You should rid_yourself_of that bad habit. 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。 UN Secretary General called on all co

38、untries to work together to rid_the_world_of the nuclear threat. 联合国秘书长呼吁所有国家共同努力以消除世界上的核武器威胁。,即境活用 A：完成句子 (1)他走了，我很高兴摆脱了他。 Hes gone，and Im glad to _. (2)你必须消除这些过时的想法。 You must _ these oldfashioned ideas.,答案： (1)be rid of him(2)rid yourself of,B：单项填空 (3)If I ruled the world，I would _the world _ ever

39、ything that is bad. Aget rid of；byBbe rid of；by Crid；of Dget rid；of,解析：句意：如果我统治这个世界，我会消除掉世界上一切坏的东西。rid.of.“使摆脱”。,答案：C,Stress and tiredness often result_in a lack of concentration. 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。,result from由产生，因造成 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 因为，由于 without resultin vain 毫无结果地，徒劳地,As_a_result_of

40、the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 由于严重的洪灾，这个地区三分之二的房屋需要维修。 Our failure resulted_from not working hard enough. 我们的失败是由于我们没有足够努力工作造成的。,注意(1)result in“导致/造成的结果”，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词。 (2)result from“(由于而)发生，产生”，后面跟表示原因的名词或动名词。,即境活用 A：用result相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)Hard work will

41、_ success. (2)Over the past decades，sea ice has decreased in the Arctic _ global warming. (3)He didnt work hard；_，he failed his exam. (4)Her blindness of both eyes _ a traffic accident.,答案： (1)result in(2)as a result of(3)as a result(4)resulted from,B：单项填空 (5)Any damage_ carelessness must be paid fo

42、r by the borrower. Aresulting fromBresulting in Cresulted from Dresulted in,解析：句意：任何由粗心引起的损坏都必须由借用者赔偿。result from由产生，后跟表示结果的词；damage与result from为主动关系，所以应选A项。,答案： A,要点精析 Lost in thoughts，he almost ran_into the car in front of him. 因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。,run across偶然遇上 run after 追求 run away 突然离开 run out

43、(of.) 用完；耗尽() run over 撞倒并碾轧,I ran_across an old friend in the street. 我在街上和一位老朋友不期而遇。 Mary likes to run_after every new fashion. 玛丽喜欢赶时髦。,即境活用 A：介、副词填空 (1)My money is running _.Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I have none in hand. (2)The boy narrowly escaped being run _ by the car. (3)

44、I ran _ some old letters when I was looking for something else. (4)We run _ thick fog on the way home.,答案： (1)out(2)over(3)across(4)into,B：单项填空 (5)If you _ any problems at school，you should turn to your teacher for help. Acome up withBset about Crun into Dput aside,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求

45、助。run into problems遇到问题；come up with提出；set about着手去做；put aside放到一边。,答案：C,要点精析 教材P24原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他不断陷入尴尬且又荒唐的情景中，给不论是什么国籍或文化背景的观众带来了极大的乐趣。,regardless of意为“不管”、“不顾”或“尽管”，其后接名词、宾语从句或动名词

46、短语。,He says what he thinks，regardless_of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。 The media would try to get the stories from her regardless_of her being in a bad situation. 尽管她身处恶劣的环境，媒体还是会试图报道她的有关消息。,即境活用 A：用in spite of，regardless of填空 (1)She arrived at school on time _ the snowstorm. (2)Ill buy

47、an English dictionary，_the cost.,答案： (1)in spite of(2)regardless of,B：单项填空 (3)He always did well at school_ having to do parttime jobs every now and then. Ain spite ofBregardless of Con account of Din case of,解析：考查词组辨析。句意：尽管他有时得做临时性工作，但是他在学校学习总是很好。根据语境可知，句子后面应为让步状语。on account of因为；in case of以防；regar

48、dless of不管，不顾。,答案： A,要点精析 while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。,While(he_was)in_London，he studied music and painting. 在伦敦时，他学习音乐和绘画。 When_(I_am)_in_trouble，I always turn to my classmates for hel

49、p.遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 When_(it_is)_necessary，you can help us to do something. 必要时，你可以帮我们做点儿事。,2010年浙江卷第8题和2010年全国卷第11题都考查了状语从句的省略，该语法项目将仍然是2012年高考重要的考查点之一，在做题时要把握好省略的前提条件以及从句动词与主句主语的主被动关系。,即境活用 A：用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when _(question) at the meeting by my boss. (2)Thoug

50、h _(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to university. (3)Unless _(invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.,答案： (1)questioned(2)lacking(3)invited,B：单项填空 (4)I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _，lets go and see him. AWhat moreBIf so CWhere possible DWhen nece

51、ssary,解析： so相当于一个句子he was badly injured；if so“如果是这样的话”。其他三项不合语境。,答案： B,要点精析 having scared为现在分词的完成形式作状语。现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且与主语之间构成主动关系。现在分词的完成形式作状语表示分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的完成形式的否定形式为not having done。,Having_cleaned the desks，we began reading. 擦完了桌子后，我们便开始看书。 Having_done my shopping，I returned home

52、. 买完东西，我就回家了。 Not_having_received his letter for long，she felt a little worried. 由于很长时间没有收到他的信了，她感到有点担心。,2010年湖南卷第26题考查的现在分词的完成时态，在2010年高考中考查非谓语动词的题目有33个，其中选项中含有现在分词的完成式的有8个题，占总量的四分之一左右，可以预测在2012年的高考中这仍将是考查的热点之一，做题时要把握住现在分词完成式的时间早于谓语动词发生的时间这一点。,即境活用 A：完成句子 (1)_(尽管已被告知了多次)，she still cant remember it.

53、 (2)_(由于准备不充分)，we decided to put off the meeting till next week.,答案： (1)Having been told many times (2)Not having made full preparations,B：单项填空 (3)_ that the girl with an incurable disease would die soon，the boy decided to help her make her last days beautiful and meaningful. ABeing found outBFound

54、out CTo find out DHaving found out,解析：由句意可知“发现女孩将不久于人世”这一动作发生在“男孩做出决定”这一动作前，故用现在分词的完成形式。故选D。,答案：D,.单词拼写 1What _(使某人笑) me most was the thought of Martin in a dress.,答案： amused,2Its _(荒谬的)that we have to wait six weeks.,答案： ridiculous,3Johns excuse for being late was totally _ (不可置信的),答案： unbelievable

55、,4There was perfect _ (协调，和谐)between the two brothers.,答案： harmony,5They apologized for the _ (延误) in answering our letter.,答案： delay,6The thieves got _ (惊恐的)and ran away.,答案： scared,7The government is the highest _(权力，权威)in the country.,答案： authority,8Anyone who tries to _(抵制)the spread of new technology is fighting a losing battle.,答案： resist,9We hope you can _ (承认)your mistake in public.,答案： acknowledge,10Teaching is said to be the noblest _ (职业)in the world.,答案： profes