核心英语四 期末复习 课件.ppt

1、核心英语 四,期末复习,一、单项选择 1. It is reported that a (n) _of accidents has occurred at that crossroads. A. series B. lot C. number D. amount 2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there_. A. to do good B. temporarily C. to rest well D. permanently 3. Please let us have more time, _? A

2、. shall we B. will you C. wont D. dont you 4. There is no hurry. You can take your time _ those exercises. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be doing,5. He spoke English so well that I took it _ that he was an American. A. for granted B. as true C. for certain D. as such 6. _ we need air and water, so

3、 we need criticism and self-criticism. A. Even though B. So long as C. Just as D. Now that 7. Children are always curious _ everything they see. A. to B. for C. on D. about 8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or _, can follow a favorite hobby. A. well B. good C. fine D. happy 9. Its desired

4、that she _ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come,10. _, I should ask them some questions. A. Should they come to us B. If they come us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us 11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers. A. tha

5、t B. which C. what D. whose 12. He found _ everybody know what had happened. A. it necessary letting B. it necessary to let C. necessary letting D. necessary to let 13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _ answers the questions. A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. be

6、ing interviewed D. interviewed 14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to _ killed.” A. being B. having been C. be D. have been 15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ paper. A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented,16

7、. I have two friends but _ of them likes to go fishing with me. A. none B. neither C. both D. either 17. His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper. A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for 18. No one doubts _ it is true. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 19. His brother had become a teache

8、r, _ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that 20. Not until I came to China _ what kind of a county she is. A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I know,1. A【句意】据报道一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。 【解析】a series of“一系列”后面接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词要求用单数。B、C、D意思都是“许多，大量”。而a number of后面加可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数；an amount of

9、后面要加不可数名词；a lot of后面可加可数名词或不可数名词。题干中of后面接的是accidents及谓语用has occurred单数形式，所以选择A答案。 2. D【句意】如果某人在美国不走了，那意味着他在那儿永久居住了。 【解析】固定搭配for good的意思是“永久地”。 permanently“永久地”；to do good“做好事”；temporarily“暂时的”；to rest well“好好休息”。 3. B【句意】请再多给我们点儿时间，好吗？ 【解析】let us 引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“will you”; lets引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“shall

10、we”。 4. A【句意】不着急，你可以慢慢做那些练习。 【解析】短语take ones time doing sth. 表示“不着急，慢慢做某事”。 5. A【句意】他英语说得如此好，以致于我想当然地认为他是一个美国人。 【解析】短语take sth. for granted意思是“想当然”。 6. C【句意】正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。 【解析】even though“即使”；so long as“只要”；just as“正如”；now that“既然”。根据题意，C正确。,7. D【句意】孩子们总是对他们见到的一切事情感兴趣。 【解析】短语be curious about

11、“对好奇”。 8. A【句意】任何人，富有的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，生病的或健康的，都能有最喜爱的嗜好。 【解析】well用作形容词时表示“健康的”，所以选择well与sick相对应，符合题意。 9. C 【句意】我们希望她能一周至少来两次教我们。 【解析】Its desired + that从句，句型中that后的主语从句要采用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的形式。 10. A【句意】如果他们来我们这儿，我们就能问他们一些问题了。 【解析】此句是省略if的条件句，并且是与表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，所以从句要用should的结构。当if条件句中有助动词should, had或w

12、ere时，则可省去if, 而将should, had 或 were置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。,11. D【句意】1990年他得了一场现在还时常遭受其痛苦的重病。 【解析】whose引导定语从句，whose可以做从句中的定语，which或that只能做主语或宾语。 12. B【句意】他发现让所有人都知道发生了什么事是必要的。 【解析】find it necessary + to do结构，it是形式宾语，形容词necessary是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。 13. C【句意】当受访人回答问题时，采访者应该记录下来。 【解析】当句中谓语动词所表示的动作和现在分词所表示的

13、动作在时间上一致时，用现在分词一般式，如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用现在分词的被动式。Being interviewed 是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰the person，所以选择C。 14. A【句意】“17号车赢得了比赛。”“是的，但车手几乎死于车赛。” 【解析】短语come close to相当于“almost, nearly”，此短语中的to是介词，因此后面要接动名词。而B选项“having been”是动名词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意。 15. B【句意】大约公元6世纪，当欧洲人能够阅读的时候，中国人已经发明纸张了。 【解析】had invented过

14、去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。跟据题干，所以选择B。,16. B【句意】我有两个朋友，但是他们任何一个都不喜欢和我一块儿去钓鱼。 【解析】neither表示两者的否定。none是对三者或三者以上的否定；both指两者都；either指两个中的任何一个。所以B符合题意。 17. B【句意】不幸的童年是他有坏脾气的原因。 【解析】account for“是的原因，描述，解释”；count“计数”；make for“走向，冲向”；go for“出去进行，去请，适用于”。根据题意，B正确。 18. C【句意】没人怀疑它是真的。 【解析】doubt在表示否定的句子中通常接that从句表示怀疑，不相信

15、的内容，在肯定的句子中接whether/if的从句较多，表示“认为（某事）未必可能”的意思。 19. C【句意】他的兄弟成为了老师他所想成为的人。 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句；that只能引导限制性定语从句，who引导先行词是人的定语从句，此题teacher指的是一种职业，不是具体的人；what引导定语从句时要求既做主句的宾语又同时引导定语从句，所以只有which符合题意。 20. D【句意】直到我来到中国，才知道她是一个什么样的国家。 【解析】Not until放在句首要求句子采用部分倒装。,( ) 1. _ it is today! What fine weather B. W

16、hat a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the _? shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple t

17、ree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers. ( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A. ( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exa

18、m. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。,( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _ b

19、lue sky if we create _ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man?

20、就选择D. ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。,( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella? What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B.

21、an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B ( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。

22、Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A. ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。 ( ) 12. A lates

23、t magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。,( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two

24、books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A. ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D.

25、街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。 ( ) 16._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B.此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city? ( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break?

26、 Didnt we just have _ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息吗？,( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them. A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D. ( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see t

27、he great singer. A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。 ( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want

28、none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。 ( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部（外面）用to, 台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in.,( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析：

29、 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A. ( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D. ( ) 24. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday. -_? Its his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C.

30、Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 ( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。,( ) 27. -Ought I t

31、o go right now? -_. A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to ( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; a

32、rrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 ( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D. ( ) 30. I dont know the homework

33、 _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。,A Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends.One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise. One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cake.While they were

34、waiting for the cake, they remembered that they hadnt brought any money. Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake, the big tortoise said.“ The little tortoise can go home and get it, the medium-sized tortoise said. Hes the youngest, so he should be the one to go.The little tortoise wasnt ve

35、ry pleased at this, but he knew he shouldnt argue with his elders, so he said, All right, Ill go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while Im away. The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money. A few days later, the big tort

36、oise said to the medium-sized tortoise, Lets eat the little tortoises cake. Im hungry again.So am I, the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake.As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, If you touch my cake, I wont go and get the money!,根据短文内容选择最佳

37、答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. The three tortoises _. A. didnt know each other B. knew each other C. lived in a restaurant D. were very poor ( )22. The three tortoises found they didnt take money with them _ . A. when they were ordering the cake B. after they ate up the cake C. before they went into the r

38、estaurant D. after they ordered the cake ( ) 23. The little tortoise _ . A. didnt mind getting the money B. couldnt find the money C. wanted to share his cake D. agreed to get the money ( ) 24. The little tortoise _ . A. didnt go very far after a few days B. came back very quickly C. had some money

39、with him D. believed in the other two tortoises ( ) 25. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoises cake because _. they felt hungry again B. they wanted to leave at last C. the cake was so nice to eat D. they were angry with the little tortoise,B How often one hears children wishing they wer

40、e grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a

41、child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older

42、people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.,When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for hi

43、s food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however

44、, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.,( )26. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _. A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he does C. if mu

45、ch is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life ( )27. After a child grows up, he_. A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a job C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself ( )28. W

46、hich of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are often satisfied with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people. C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer rely on others.,( )29. The main idea of the passage is that _.

47、A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life ( )30. The paragraph following the passage will most proba

48、bly discuss _. A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up ones position in society C. joys and pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in life,2125 BDDAA 2630 ADADC,C Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my familys last vacatio

49、n .It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school ,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home. The next day my husband and son were offered more credit