Ving 做主语和宾语.ppt

1、非谓语之Ving form as the Subject and Object,Grammar,I like _(swim). _(teach) is my job. _(学习一门外语) is of great use to me. I heard her _(正在唱歌) in her room. She is afraid of _(take) to the public. _(没有) enough food leads to poor health. _(没有被邀请) to the party makes me feel honored.,swimming,Teaching,习惯性，经常性

2、动作,Learning a foreign language,singing,Not having,Not being invited,主动或进行,被动 being done,否定not doing/ not being done,being taken,归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing Its a waste of time arguing with him, for he never changes his mind once he has made a decision. Its no good/use/useless

3、doing Its (well) worth doing Its worthwhile doing There is no point/knowing doing There is no point doing such a silly thing.,There was no knowing where we would go.,二、作宾语 1.后只能接doing作宾语的动词, 常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, admit, finish, suggest, escape, imagine, suggest, mind, miss, practise etc

4、.,短语：be interested in, be fond of, be good at, dream of, feel like, spendin, be proud of, get/be used to, lead to, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, give up, devote.to, object to, insist on etc.,Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.,I insist on going there on foot.,The bird was lucky that it

5、just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch,I object to_(punish) for such具体的一次性动作a small mistake.,being punished,2.意义基本相同 like, love, hate, preferto do doing B. begin/start, continue, intend to do/doing 无区别,具体的一次性动作,经常性,3.意义区别较大,I regret telling you the news I regret to te

6、ll you that you are fired.,未做,已做,停止做某事,停下来(别的事)开始做某事,继续做原来做的事,接着做另一件事,need /want/require,doing,意味着要做某事,想要做某事,to be done,动名词的复合结构,作主语时，结构为物主代词或名词的所有格+doing 即：my/his/her/your/their/our+doing 名词s+doing,2. 作宾语时，这个结构常用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格， me/him/her/us/them+doing 名词+doing,_(he fail) in the exam made them disappointed. _(Mary come) surprised everyone present.,His failing,Would you mind_ (I open) the window? Can you imagine_(Tom become) the leader?,Marys coming,my/me opening,Tom becoming,_(he elect) our chairman made us happy. He insists on _(plan carry out),His being elected,the p