初三英语语法专项复习代词.ppt

1、Learning aims: 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用 2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用 3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用 4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的 分类及作用,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，

2、形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in,1._ teache

3、s us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he) 3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) 6.He teaches _ English. ( himself, his ),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,himself,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you

4、 B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes wo

5、rds are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunda

6、y.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,Exercises,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it.A. I and h

7、e B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your p

8、icture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,4.指示代词,1.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan. 2.it 的几种特殊

9、用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时。 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get

10、 on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those 6. _ trees

11、are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,5.不定代词,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. a number of , the number of的区别 a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

12、 _ the students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women workers. _ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别 There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) Dont worry. I have _ money here.( little, a little),The numbe

13、r of,A number of,A number of,The number of,few,a little,4. some, any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个” Would you like some tea? May I ask you some quest

14、ions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,some,6. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me

15、that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did th

16、ey talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Exercises,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B,Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though i

17、t rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his 4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse

18、. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .,A,B,D,A,B,6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Nei