unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote词汇精讲(1)

1、Unit 3: The Million Pound Bank Note New words and expressions,1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 阅读下列句子,在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri ,along the Mississippi River.( ) Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.（ ） All of our kids were brought up to respect and lo

2、ve other people.( ) We shall never forget our teachers who have brought us up. （ ） She was very ill and brought up all her lunch. ( ),抚养,提出,raised,教育,培养,呕吐,【对点演练】 1.用bring的相关短语填空。 Both his parents died in an accident, so he was _by his grandma. Science and technology has _many changes in our hometow

3、n. Its too dear. We must try to _the price. 4) Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.,brought up,brought about,bring down,brought up,导致；引起,使减少;降低;,1. adventure- adventurer - adventurous Eg: Christopher Columbus is considered an _, and he likes _ and _ thin

4、gs.,adventurer,adventure,adventurous,2. scene(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 阅读下列句子,写出scene的汉语意思。 The last scene of the play was very impressive. The police were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( ) The sunrise was a beautiful scene.( ) Seeing the terrible scene ,they were frightened.( ),(戏剧)一场,现场,景色,场面,【易混

5、辨析】,选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery) Guilin is famous for its beautiful . Seeing the happy_ of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy. You can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tower. The flowers are a lovely_ in spring. He began to lose his six years ago.,scenery,scene,view,sight,sight,【对

6、点演练】 Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 译:_ The scene in the hospital is very moving. 译:_,我们的记者是最先到达现场的。,医院里的场面是非常感人的。,3. permit vt.执照【观察领悟】Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生,请让我来领路吧。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 They only permit the prisoners two hours outdoor exe

7、rcise a day. 他们每天只允许犯人有两个小时的户外活动。 Let me have a look at your permit. 让我看一下你的通行证。,2. Circumstances do not _ me to help you, so if you dont gain _, you cant go inside.,permit,permission,permit v. permitted permitting permission n.,permit的正确形式填空,【自我归纳】 permit/allow sb. to do sth._ permit/allow doing st

8、h. _ permit sb. sth. _,允许某人做某事,允许做某事,允许某人某事,【拓展延伸】 _ n.允许;许可 _ 没获得允许 _ 请求允许,permission,without permission,ask for permission,【对点演练】 3.I can not _ _ _ _(允许你做)such foolish things. They dont _ _ _(允许拍照)here. They entered the area _ _(未经许可). The use of mobile phones _ _ _(不被允许)inside the aircraft.,permi

9、t you to do,permit taking photoes,without permission,is not permitted, The driver shall be fined if he drives without the. A. permissionB. permit C. allowance D. allow 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果司机没有驾照开车,他将被罚款。 permit用作名词时,意为“通行证;许可证;执照”。 permission: 准许；许可；批准,4. go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 阅读并翻译下列句子,品味go ahe

10、ad的不同语境意义。 Although it was raining heavily, they still went ahead. - May I use your telephone? - Of course. Go ahead._ Go ahead; were all listening. _ - Do you mind if I use your phone? - No. Go ahead._,前进,当然可以。请用吧。,开始吧,我们都在听。,不。请吧/用吧。,4. Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? .

11、 In fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you cantB. Yes, go around C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem Which one of these do you want? .Either will do. A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead,C,D,偶然；无意中；不小心：_ _ 故意地：_ _,by chance,by accident,on purpose,by design,例句欣赏： As a matter of

12、 a fact, I landed in Britain by accident. We found the cave by accident. I came here on purpose to see you. Did you do it by accident or on purpose?,辨析 glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着, 凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看) glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼) look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作),Now _this photo and find out the nearest way to the

13、 hospital. He _ the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting. Its impolite to _ others. She _ him with an angry expression in her eyes.,look at,glanced at,stare at,glared at,spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 品读下列句子,写出spot的词性及汉语意思。 The teacher failed to spot the error.( ) It was quite a while before he

14、 spotted Helen.( ),v.发现,v.认出,recognized,She had spots on her face when she was ill. He is a very honest man without a spot on his character. This is a nice spot for picnic. 6) This week thespotlightis on the world of fashion.,n.斑点,n.污点,n.地点,spotlight聚光灯/公众注意,【巧学助记】 衣服上的“污点”,spot - spotted -spotted v

15、: 发现；认出；看见 spot sb/sth: 发现某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing: 看到某人正在做. spot that.： 发现；看见.,spot: n 斑点；污点；地点 spotless:无斑点的；无污渍的 be on the spot/scene: 立即；马上；在现场,6.account 【观察领悟】 1).The accounts show that we have spent more than we received.(account n._ ) 2).The policeman gave a full account of the traffic acciden

16、t. ( account n. _ ) 3).Im going to the bank to open a new account. 4).She didnt tell us a good account of her being late. 5). Harry was accounted dishonest.,账目,描述,开个新账户,解释,说明,理由,认为.,account for: 1). Lucy could not account for her mistake. 2). Girls account for 30% of the students. 3). Toms careless

17、driving accounted for the accident.,导致，引起，起因于：,数量或比例上占.,解释,account用法总结：,account for: 解释；导致/起因于；数量占. on account of: 因为；由于 take sth into account = take account of 考虑到 give an account of. 对.进行描述,The poor weather may have _ the small crowd. The Japanese market _ 35% of the companys revenue(收入). Before m

18、aking a decision, we should _ the needs of suctomers _ _. The policeman _ the traffic accident. _ the bad weather, we have to cancel this outdoor activity.,accounted for,accounts for,take,into account,gave an account of,On account of,翻译下列句子,记住黑体单词和短语的意思。 We were stopped from returning home on accoun

19、t of the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into account, we decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted for our absence from school, so it was accounted a terrible day.,因为突然下雨,我们难以回家。此外,出于安全考虑,我们决定在帐篷里再睡一晚。这些就是我们缺课的原因,因此我们认为那是糟糕的一天。, At the end of each month when he comes back f

20、rom school he will be asked by his strict father to_ where every cent goes. watch over B. put forward C. account for D.set off 【解析】选C。句意:每个月末,当他从学校回来的时候,他将会被严格的父亲要求解释每分钱都花到了哪里。watch over监视;put forward提出;account for解释;set off出发,使爆炸。,seek for/after: 寻找；追寻；探索 seek to do sth: 试图/设法做某事 seek sb/sth out: 挑

21、出/选出某人/某物 seek sth from sb: 向某人寻求/请求某物,They are _ _ solutions to the prblems. She managed to calm him down and _ help _ a neighbour. How can we _ _ a really good person for the job? After going through these difficulties, I _ _ change my mind.,seeking for,seek,from,seek out,seek,to,contrary: n _; _

22、adj_,反面,对立面,相反的；相违的,1). I have a _ opinion about the issue. 2). - Studying English wasnt interesting, wasnt it ? - _, it was fascinating,I love it.” 3).The results were _ to my expection. 4). He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _, it was not and it failed. 5). _ _ popular bellief, many ca

23、ts dislike milk.,contrary,On the contrary,contrary,on the contrary,Contrary to,take a chance = take chances Id like to take a chance and run a business. You should never take chances when driving a car.,碰运气,冒险,There is no chance that. 不可能 (The) Chance is that./(The) Chances are that.可能 The chances a

24、re that Ill be looking for a new job soon.,When the kid said to his mum _, his dad patiently told him not to be _ to others, because _ isnt a polite manner.,rudely,rude,rudeness,rude rudeness rudely be rude to sb,rude的正确形式填空,manner: 方式；方法；态度；举止 (常用单数),in a . manner 用.的方式/态度,1). I dont like the manne

25、r _ _ she speaks. 2).Why are you talking _(如此粗暴的方式).,manner: 礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 (常用复数),3). Mind your _(餐桌礼仪) at the dinner party. 4). Its _(不礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.,in which,in such a rude manner,table manners,bad manners,its good/bad manners to do sth：做某事是有/不礼貌的 have no manners: 没有礼貌,2) sincere,

26、 honest 真诚的，真实的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her.,13. genuine real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的，非人工的,a genuine pearl ; a genuine note,be in rags: 穿着破烂的衣服 I saw _(穿着破烂衣服的妇女) lying under the tree. He was _(歧视) because he was dressed _(穿着破烂),a woman in rags,looked down upon,in rags,indeed: (1)

27、. 的确； 实在地；真正地 -Was he very glad? -Indeed, he was. Thank you very much indeed. (2). 其实；实际上(相当于in fact) I dont mind at all. Indeed, I would be delgihted to help.,as for 至于,关于 至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。 至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。 你认为这相当便宜，但对于我来说这很昂贵。,As for the bill, sir, please forget it.,As for the cause of the fire, I

28、dont know anything.,You think this is rather cheap, but as for me, it is expensive.,16. bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. 鞠躬 (1) We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。 (2) His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。 归纳：bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 小练：用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。 （1）The boss _ the demands of the workers

29、.,bowed to,基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1. 这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune） 2. 至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me; take a chance） 3. 老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble) 4. 后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount; spend ) 5. 我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不

30、是出于偶然。(account for; by accident),One possible version In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well