学写游记 (2).pptx

1、写作 学写游记,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

3、路,状元成才路,写作目标：,了解游记的文体特点，明确游记的写作思路。 学会从不同角度、运用不同表现手法对游览时的所见所闻进行生动的描写。 训练写作游记，增强热爱家乡、热爱祖国的情感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文题展示：,一、游记常常要对某处景物做定点观察，以写出景物的特点。选择一处自己游览过的景点，围绕其中一处风景，写一个片段。200字左右。,二、我们可能都有过旅游的经历。旅途中，我们不仅观赏自然风光，了解民风民俗，同时也会有许多新奇的感受，产生很多思考和遐想。选择一处自己游览过的景点，自拟题目，写一篇游记。不少于600字。,三、参观一处纪念馆（或博物馆、展览馆），以参观_为题，写一篇参观记。不少于600字。,技法点

6、拨：,游览山水名胜，并用优美的文辞记录下所见所感，是古代文人生活中常有的风雅趣事。写好一篇游记，可以从以下方面着手：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

7、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.把握结构，明确对象 游记散文开篇一般明确游览对象，先声夺人。如梁衡的壶口瀑布，开篇便写道“壶口在晋陕两省的边境上，我曾两次到过那里”；也可以开门见山，直接交代旅程，如马克吐温的登勃朗峰开头“前往勃朗峰的途中，我们先坐火车去了马蒂尼，翌日早晨八点多，便徒步出发”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.确定游踪，安排顺序 游记散文一般采用定点观察、移步换景和分类摹写三种顺序来写。定点观察，就是确定一两个地点，然后以此为圆点，描绘四周所见景物，人不动，景不断变化，如壶口瀑布；移步换景，就是随着游览者的脚步移动，

11、不断变换,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

13、元成才路,景物，如登勃朗峰；分类摹写则是依照不同的景致分类展现自然风景，如壶口瀑布中写水、写石就是这种写法。只有线索明确，文章的结构才会更清晰。写作前，要根据游览景物的特征，先确定写作的顺序。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.把握详略，突出重点 写作时，应从令你感受最深的美景入手，切不可面面俱到。比如游览前的准备、怎样去的、路上看到了什么、山上的景物、怎样下山等一笔带过即可，不要着墨太多。有特色的景物、有个性的景物，让你感受最深的景物，才是你,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要描绘的重点，才应该去详写。在描绘景物时，我们要抓住景物的特征，写出景物的个性来，只有把握好了详略，抓住了景物的个性特点，文章的重点才会突出。如马丽华的在长江源头各拉丹冬，作者重点

18、写冰塔林的景物，其他则略写。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

19、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

20、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.情景交融，表情达意 一篇好的游记，如果仅仅满足于写景、叙事是不够的，还必须表达出作者的思想情感，这样文章才会余味无穷。如梁衡的壶口瀑布，作者借描写壶口瀑布，表达了对中华民族百折不挠、勇往直前精神的由衷赞美。,范文引路：,文题一例文： 我们是乘着游艇横穿阳澄湖的，那时已是傍晚，远远望去，一道残阳铺在如镜的湖面上，真是“半江瑟瑟半江红”啊！一阵微风徐徐吹过，湖面霎时泛起点点涟漪、波光粼粼，,点明地点、时间及出行方式。,仿佛千万颗明珠镶嵌在湖面上。回身向后望，游艇翻卷着波浪，仿佛拖着长长的尾巴，打破湖面的平静，激起层层水花，一朵朵，一串串，如跳跃的音符在欢快地演奏着

21、一曲迎宾之歌。站在游艇上，吹着习习凉风，欣赏着眼前美丽的阳澄湖，内心仿佛被这澄澈的湖水洗涤过，也愈加澄澈而平静。,运用比喻的修辞手法，描写湖水的澄澈，生动形象。,神农架游记,为了拓展我的知识面，爸爸答应暑假带我去神农架一趟。 8月中旬的一天，我们一家三口高高兴兴地踏上了神农架之旅。 我们先乘火车到宜昌，再在宜昌,交代旅游的时间、地点。,文题二例文：,乘大约五六个小时的汽车，便来到神农架的入口鸭子口。 这里的海拔已经是一千八百多米了，与宜昌市区的炎热相反，我感觉到了一丝丝的寒意，汽车玻璃也冰凉冰凉的。 汽车在盘山公路上又行驶了四十多分钟，就是神农架的最高峰神农顶。,景点一：鸭子口，“凉”，略写。

22、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

24、,从山上往山脚下望去，植被的垂直变化十分明显。山脚是阔叶林，山腰是针叶林，再往高处，草树交错。越往上，树就越来越少。到海拔两千六百多米的地方，就基本上没有树了，只剩下了各种各样的草和大熊猫爱吃的箭竹，可惜箭竹都枯死了。到山顶便只有草了，也就是我们常说的高山草甸。,景点二：神农顶，“最高”“草树交错”，详写。,神农架最有名的一个景点就是风景垭。这里云雾缭绕，再加上青翠的山峦，似乎仙境一般。听说如果到了秋天，天气好而且没有云雾的话，景色会更加美丽。从这里可以俯视到山腰上红、黄、绿的树叶，它们相互交错，如一幅色彩斑斓的油画；还能远眺各种奇峰怪石，它们在丛林的衬托下显得格外的幽静、苍莽。,景点三：风景

25、垭，“青翠”“云雾缭绕”，详写。,离开风景垭，沿着盘山公路继续往前走，便来到了板壁岩。 在这里，我看到了蔷薇、冷杉、黄杨、红杨等过去我听都没有听说的植物，其中有不少还是珍稀植物呢。有长了一千多年还只有一个成人高的小叶黄杨，过去用来制作直升飞机螺旋桨的红桦，属于国家一级保护植物的珙桐,景点四：板壁岩，“有不少珍稀植物”，详写。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

26、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

27、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,跟随着导游走了一会儿，我们看到一个洞穴。据说这里可能曾有野人出没过。洞旁古木参天，树上附着厚厚的一层苔藓。我深深地吸了一口气，好新鲜呀！ 游完板壁岩后，接着我们又游览了金猴溪、野人梦苑、瞭望塔等景点。 这次去神农架，在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象。它丰富了我的知识，增长了我的

28、见闻。,略写瞭望塔等景点，总述旅游收获。,文题三例文：,参观上海博物馆 一个周日的上午，我们怀着激动、好奇的心情参观了上海博物馆。 巍峨、壮观的上海博物馆坐落在繁华的市中心，与自然博物馆隔路相望。步入博物馆大门，我们来到一楼古代青,开篇点题：点明参观的时间、对象，领起下文。,铜馆。这里陈列的是中国古代青铜器。讲解员向我们介绍道：“中国是世界上文明发展最早的国家之一，青铜器工艺是中国古代文明的重要标志，是中国人民的伟大创造。它以造型雄伟、细致考究闻名于世”听着讲解员的介绍，我的心早已飞到那一件件艺术珍品面前。,引用讲解员的话，一是概括青铜器的重要地位及意义，二是激发大家一睹为快的好奇心。,走进第一陈列室，这里陈列着大大小小、形状各异的青铜器鼎。有一座名叫“大克鼎”的鼎，是西周时期铸造的，距今几千年了。它造型古朴，沉稳坚实。鼎口有大型双立耳，口沿微敛，腹略鼓而垂，是典型的周鼎器形之一。,介绍第一陈列室中的青铜器，重点介绍“大克鼎”，突出重点。,随着