高考模拟英语第十套及答案

1、 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person. I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed.My mom has told me

2、again and again. Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble. It has been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something l didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and them

3、off. One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me. It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual. I said ever so nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly shouted Nathaniel, shut up ! For the next f

4、ive minutes, we threw hurtful words hack and forth at each other. At least, I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I shouted. I knew this would bother him deep inside. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he sho

5、uted. Thats it! Thats it ! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the principals office. There, the principal told us to discuss the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found chat when I hurt some physicall

6、y, the wounds eventually heal. But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. When I headed back to my room, I spent some time praying. I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as l k

7、eep praying and asking God to help me and hell tell me when to keep my mouth closed.21.When Robert was a child, it was difficult for him to _. A. keep his mouth full B.say good words to others C.pass the exam D.help others again and again22. The underlined word “them” refers to Roberts _. A. parents

8、 B.friends C.teachers D.classmates23. Which of the following is TTRUE? A.Roberts hurtful words hurt Nathaniels feelings B.Nathaniel never talked to himself in class C.Robert felt sorry for talking too much in class D.Nathaniel said sorry to Robert for hurting him24. In this passage the writer tries

9、to tell us that _. A.when you hurt someone physically, the pain never goes away B.we should try to understand and help each other in class C.we should keep praying and asking God to help us D.words cause more pain than violenceB Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through t

10、he day, like an 800-calorie-per-day diet, can be dangerous. Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet up to 30% of total calories so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet. Dont have diets that restrict certain food groups, eith

11、er. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again. Some people start dieting because they thi

12、nk all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control their exercise and food intake(摄入). People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they star

13、t losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet

14、 for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives（泻药）. Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health.25. The reasons why some people start and ke

15、ep dieting DONT include_. A. they think their trouble comes from their weight. B. they have a strict parent. C. other peoples praise when they lose some weight. D. there is something they cant control except food intake.26. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to_. A.a fat-free diet B.

16、a special diet C.eating too much D.eating too little27. Which of the following statements is true? A. A person needs about 800 calories each day. B. A person who doesnt eat bread is unhealthy. C. An improper diet may cause eating disorder. D. Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.28. Ac

17、cording to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should_. A. avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat B. control their eating amount and times C. have a healthy and balanced diet D. throw up some of what they eatC If you ask students and parents to rate subjects according to th

18、eir importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as only entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all

19、 students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and ot

20、her musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the s

21、un rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scient

22、ific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others

23、. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration,

24、 the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music should be of top education priority. B. Music education deserves more attention. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music edu

25、cation makes students more imaginative. 30. According to Paragraph 1,students_. A. view music as an overlooked subject B. prefer the arts to science C. regard music as a way of entertainment D. disagree with their parents on education32. The author uses jazz as an example to _in paragraph 2. A. intr

26、oduce American musical traditions B. prove music influences peoples lifestyles C. compare it with rock music D. show music reflects a society33. According to the passage, the arts and science_. A. express peoples feelings in different ways B. explain what it means to be human differently C. approach

27、 the world from different angles D. explore different phenomena of the worldD Its not about how much money you make, and its not about who your daddy is. Were talking about being attractive in general, whether its on a job interview or just gaining the respect of your colleagues.Ask lots of question

28、sIf you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all!), it really pushes people away.Rather, asking lots and lots of questions makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted.Great body language You body language says a lot about youit says whether you have confidence , or sim

29、ply if you rally care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need!Stay busy Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive. Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make

30、 something up.Show your pearly whites (or just smile)Smile more, no matter how ugly your teeth are. Im not kidding about this one. Its not all about the teeth. If you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you.Wear what fits Wear clothing that fits you. For women, wear

31、ing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Things that just fit you and your shape are the best not tight. Wear things that fit you nicely, please.And for goodness sake, both sexes, stay away from logos and printed shirts! Most people you may ask do not find this attractive. Stop being some compan

32、ys billboard(广告牌)。Be interested in other manBe interested in the other person. Dont talk about. If you are truly interested in the person, it will come across. And if you want to talk about yourself, youll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you

33、 questions. See how fun this is?32.It is your _ that makes you attractive. Ayour family background Bfashionable tight clothes Cyour appearance and your wealth D. proper body language and behavior33.According to the author, if you _, you can be trusted. Aalways smile and show your pearly teeth Bkeep

34、asking lots of questions Care interested in other peoples personal affairs Dalways wear clothes that fit you34.The purpose of staying busy is to _. Again praises from your boss and colleagues Blook attractive among people Cshow that you are interested in your job Dget promoted in your company35.If y

35、ou are going to a job interview, which of the following is a proper behavior? AWearing a shirt with printed logos BKeeping talking about your own experiences and talents CStaying still, not making any body language DSmiling truly toward the people you will meet第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

36、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 71 But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freed

37、om to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think What happens next?, Why cant I think? 72 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educativetool used by us right from childhoodSince it develops other aspects of our life, we

38、have to take help from reading Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 73 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which

39、 you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 75 Go

40、 and get a book!ANow what are you waiting for?BReading can help you make more friends, tooCWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?DJust like your stomach, your mind is also hungryEAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabularyFHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wi

41、de readingGThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical sou

42、l. The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 42 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it

43、was coming from. Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.Sh

44、e might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her 49 , “Why are you playing the piano in th

45、e middle of this crowded place?”She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 52 time lately, but youve made me 53 again.”“Im happy that I

46、 could be 54 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”I told her my story and said, “Im not so 55 about what to do.”“You see, heres the 56 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Dont look defeated, because 57 comes in different ways a

47、nd if your head is down you might never see it. You should 58 more lift your head up.”I was really 59 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. So 60 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later. 41. A. lonely B.

48、 dizzyC. awfulD. breathless42. A. billsB. feesC. finesD. prices 43 A. listenersB. traffic C. instrumentD. background44. A. trees B. avenueC. buildingsD. crowd 45. A. shocked B. comforted C. excitedD. amused46. A. courageB. energyC. patienceD. technique 47. A. moodB. presenceC. thoughtD. appreciation

49、48. A. asideB. downC. offD. over 49. A. quietlyB. deliberatelyC. curiouslyD. seriously 50. A. negativeB. unhealthyC. unconscious D. elderly 51. A. creatingB. sharingC. enjoyingD. teaching52. A. tenseB. wonderfulC. roughD. crazy53. A. enthusiasticB. emotionalC. dynamicD. hopeful 54. A. availableB. es

50、sential C. superior D. helpful 55. A. sureB. ashamedC. particular D. anxious 56. A. problemB. crisis C. conflictD. solution 57. A. successB. opportunityC. aidD. happiness58. A. concentrateB. look C. smile D. fight 59. A. occupied B. impressedC. inspiredD. satisfied 60. A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeve

51、r D. whenever第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winters night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be?” they wondered. One ran _61_ (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a chi

52、ld_62_ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling with cold, _63_ he asked to come in and warm himself.“ Yes, come,” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat,_64_(share) their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on 19

53、hard bench.On the night, they _65_(awake) by sweet music, _66_ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the stranger child stood in front of _67_ : no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, “ I am the Christ Child, _68_ (wander) through the world to bring peace and _69_(happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, thi