高考一轮复习课件M2_Unit5_rhythm

1、Unit 5 Rhythm,基础知识提要,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1._ adj.民间的 2._ n.效果，作用 3._ vt.使失望 4._ n.奖，奖品 5._ n.基地，基础 6._ n.听众，观众 7._ vt.使(人)印象深刻 8._ n.乐器；工具 9._ adj.女性的,核心单词,folk,effect,disappoint,award,base,audience,impress,instrument,female,10._ n.马车 11._ n.财宝，财富 12._ vt.代表 13._ n.钢琴家 14._ n.音乐家 15._ v.停止；辞职 16._ n.发型

2、 17._ n.根 18._ adj.平常的，普通的 19._ n.代，一代 20._ adj.贵族的；高贵的 21._ n.剑 22._ adj.应负责任的,carriage,treasure,represent,pianist,musician,quit,hairstyle,root,ordinary,generation,noble,sword,responsible,23. extraordinary_ 24. album_ 25. system_ 26. throughout_ 27. mask_ 28. costume_ 29. general_ 30. worldwide_ 31

3、. identity_,非凡的，特别的,唱片，相册，集邮册,系统,遍及，贯穿,面具，面罩,服装,将军,全世界的,身份，特性,32. rediscover_ 33. shave _ 34. transform_ 35. break dance_ 36. encyclopedia_ 37. type_ 38. skip_ 39. unique_ 40. immigrant_,重新发现,剃，刮,转换，转化,霹雳舞,百科全书,类型，种类,跳，蹦,独特的,移民的，移居的,1.perform (vt.) _ (n.) 表演,演奏 类似：appear_ (n.) 出现, 外貌 2. talent (n.)_

4、 (adj.) 有才华的 类似：skill _ (adj.) 有技术的 3. angry (adj.) _ (n.)气愤，愤怒 类似：hungry_ (n.)饥饿 4. move (v.) _ (n.) 运动,动作 类似：manage_ (n.) 管理,处理,经营 5. bear (v.)_ (adj.) 无法忍受的 类似：comfort _ (adj.)不舒服的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,performance,appearance,talented,skilled,anger,hunger,movement,management,unbearable,uncomfortab

5、le,6. react (vi.)_ (n.) 反应 类似: combine_ (n.) 结合,联合 7. power_ (adj.) 强大的 类似: beauty_ (adj.) 美丽的 8. permit (vt.) _ (n.)允许，许可 类似: admit _ (n.)允许进入；承认 9. create (vt.)_ (adj.) 创造性的 类似: impress _ (adj.) 给人深刻印象的 10. extreme (adj.) _ (adv.)极端地 类似: active_ (adv.)活跃地，积极地,reaction,combination,powerful,beautifu

6、l,permission,admission,creative,impressive,extremely,actively,1. _一代又一代 2. _增添,增加 3. _设法做到 4. _充满,富有 5. _在尽头/末 6. _拾起,开车接，学会 7. _注意 8. _换句话说 9. _表演,演出 10. _ 随着一起唱 11. _对印象深刻,重要词组,from one generation to another,add to,manage to do,be full of / be filled with,at the end of,pick up,pay attention to,in

7、other words,give a performance,sing to,be impressed by,12._ 在起作用(扮演角色) 13._ 举办音乐会 14._ 与联合起来 15._ 因出名 16._ 以为根据 17._ 对反应 18._ 有时，不时 19._ 在某些方面 20. _ 往返，来回 21. _ 出版，发行，印刷 22. _ 用做试验 23. _ 习惯于,play a part in,give a concert,combine with,be famous for,be based on,react to,in some ways,back and forth,com

8、e out,experiment with,be used to,at times,24. _refer to 25. _national treasure 26. _in the late 18th century 27. _win awards 28. _because of 29. _shave off 30. _be responsible for 31. _be dressed in 32. _ art form 33. _catch sb. doing 34. _according to 35. _take turns to do 36. _so/suchthat,涉及，参考，提及

9、,国粹,18世纪末,获奖,因为,剃光,对负责,穿着,艺术形式,撞见某人正在做,根据,轮流做,如此以致,重要考点突破,搭配：翻译下面的词组。 (1) have an effect on /upon _ (2) come into effect _ (3) bring/ put sth. into effect _ (4) take effect _ (5) cause and effect _ (6) greenhouse effect _ (7) side effect _,核心单词,对有影响,生效，开始实施,使生效，实行，实施,开始起作用，见效,因果,温室效应,副作用,1. effect n

10、. 影响，效果，作用,拓展: affect v. 影响(对某事物产生不好的影响) 运用：用effect和affect的适当形式填空。 (1) Punishment has little _ on him (2) It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take _. (3) The Asian financial crisis seriously _ our exports.,effect,effect,affected,搭配：翻译下面的短语。 (1) folk song _ (2) folk art _ (3) folk tale

11、 _ (4) folk dance _ (5) folk medicine _,民歌,民间艺术,民间故事,民间舞蹈,民间医药,2. folk adj.民间的；n.家人，家属；人们；民间音乐,提醒：folk 用作名词，指“人们”时，常用作复数形式。 运用：补全下列句子。 (1) 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。 _ _. (2) 镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。 The town folk _ him as Mr. Dickie.,Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.,know,用法： 补全中文翻译，看看ma

12、nage在不同情景中的含义。 (1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。 (2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你_。 (3) I cant manage another mouthful. 我一口也_了。 (4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何_你的债？,3. manage v. 控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做,管理,能做到(能对付),吃不下(不能对付),设法还(成功地还),比较:manage to

13、do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果) try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事 运用：用manage, try, fail的适当形式填空。 (1) They _ in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _ not to get angry. (3)Words _ to convey my meaning.,tried,managed,fail,4. although c

14、onj. 虽然；尽管 用法：引导让步状语从句，常可用though替换，不可和but或however连用， 多置于句子开头。 拓展： although/though与despite/in spite of都有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试一试补全下表。,with,like,while/as,except,because,but that,in case,according to,for fear that,as soon as,运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。 I went shopping _ the rain.=

15、I went shopping_ it rained.(尽管) (2) _ the development of science and technology， the society is changing rapidly.= _ science and technology develop， the society is changing rapidly. (随着) (3) Thank you for keeping me company _ my two-week stay in the States.= Thank you for keeping me company _ I stay

16、ed in the States for two weeks. (在期间) (4) We won the game _ his participation.= We won the game _ he participated in it. (因为),in spite of/despite,though,With,As,during,while,because of,because,(5) Everyone contributes _ he is able. = Everyone contributes _ his ability. (根据) (6) _ the note you left,

17、I would have forgotten to close the door.= _ you had left the note, I would have forgotten to close the door. (要不是) (7) _ emergency, break the glass and press the button. (万一) (8) I dont know exactly where he lives, _ its somewhere out in the wilds. (除了) (9) He goes home early everyday _ his wife wo

18、uld be angry. (担心) (10) _ arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. (一就),according as,according to,But for,But that,In case of,except that,for fear that,On,5. disappoint vt. 使失望 拓展：disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointment n. 失望 搭配：翻译下面搭配。 (1)be deeply disappointed

19、 _ (2)adisappointingresult_ (3)bedisappointedat/about /in/with_ (4)be disappointed to hear_ (5)be disappointed that- clause _ (6)to ones disappointment _,深感失望,令人失望的结果,对失望,因听到 而感到失望,对某事感到失望,让某人失望的是,(7)in great disappointment _ (8)be a disappointment to sb. _ (9)get over ones disappointment _ 运用：用disa

20、ppoint的适当形式填空。 (1)Tom was very _ at the _ result. (2) But Henry proved a _. (3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a _ office seeker on July2, 1881. (4)Myparentswillbe_withmeifIfailtogetthemasterdegree.,非常失望地,(对某人来说)是个失望,克服失望情绪,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed,disappointed

21、,6. perform vi. 明白地(说),逐字地,与争吵,和谈一两句话, 和谈谈,守信用, 履行诺言,食言, 失信,(10)by word of mouth _ (11) take back /eat/ swallow ones words _ (12) Word comes that (同位语从句) _ 运用：请选用上面的词组完成下列句子。 She didnt go to work any more. _, she lost her job. (2) _, what we did is far from satisfactory. (3) _ a terrible earthquake

22、hit Sichuan, causing great loss of human life and property.,口头地,(被迫)收回前言, 承认说错,有消息说；据悉,In other words,In a word,Word comes that,4. be dressed in 穿着 辨析: be dressed in, wear, have on, be in，dress和put on 总的说来，这些词组都有“穿”的意思，但前面四个都只能表示状态，而dress与put on只能表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。 be dressed in, wear, have on, be in都

23、可以接“衣物”，而be dressed in和be in还可以接某种颜色。 wear还有“蓄留着(发、须)；带着(笑容，表情)；佩戴(首饰，徽章，佩剑等)”之意，而be dressed in, have on, be in则不可用于这些情况。 be dressed in, have on, be in一般不能用进行时。 dress的宾语一般是sb.。,运用：用wear, have on, be dress in, dress, be in和put on填空。 (1) She _ dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. (2)

24、 School boys and girls mustnt _ necklaces. (3) When I went in, I saw her _ herself before the mirror. (4) The boy _ blue is my brother.,put on,wear,dressing,dressed in/ in,5. such as 诸如 辨析: such as, for example from time to time 拓展: 试一试默写或翻译含有time的搭配： (1) _ 准时 (2) _一直,始终 (3) _每次，一次 (4) _曾经；一度 (5) _同

25、时；然而，不过 (6) _不及时，晚点 (7) _过时，跟不上时代 (8) _提前 (9) _在业余时间,on time,all the time,at a time,at one time,at the same time,behind time,behind the times,ahead of time,in ones spare time,(10) in a short time_ (11) in time_ (12) for a time _ (13) for the time being _ (14) in no time _ (15)time and time again_ (1

26、6)many a time_ (17) keep good time_ (18) _消磨时间 (19) _过得很好；玩得高兴 (20) _从容；慢慢来 运用：翻译句子。 (1) 你有时顾虑太多。_. (2) 每个人不时都会犯错误。 _.,不久，短时间内,及时；迟早,暂且，有段时间,暂时，目前,立刻， 马上,多次，不断地,时常，多次,走得准，准时来,kill time,have a good time,take ones time,You worry too much at times.,Everyone may make mistakes at times.,9. go for 被所吸引，喜欢

27、(like or be attracted by), 争取获得(try to obtain or win) He doesnt go much for modern art. 他不怎么喜欢现代艺术。 It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧。 运用：用该短语完成下列句子。 (1)你们喜欢钓鱼吗？Do you_? (2)他正在求职。He is _.,go for fishing,going for a job,10. in some ways 就某些方面而言，在某种程度上 The changes are an improvemen

28、t in some ways. 这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。 Shes honest in some ways. 她在某些方面是诚实的。 运用：翻译：正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。 we looked alike._,As you can see, in some ways,1. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他经常被叫去练习弹钢琴以致于有时他想到放弃。 结构分析: 这是一个复合句，由sothat引导一个结果状语从句。常用的词语有：be m

29、ade to do sth. ，at times，think about和give up。 学以致用：用sothat和give up翻译下面句子。 物理这么难，以致我想要放弃它。 _,Physics is so difficult that I want to give it up.,高级句型,2. One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”; another famous Russian ballet is called “Sleeping Beauty”. 最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一叫“天鹅湖”， 另一个俄罗斯舞剧叫“睡美人”。 结构

30、分析: 这是并列结构的句型， 由oneanother 对称结构引导，其复数形式则用someothers。 学以致用：用oneanother翻译句子。 一个人喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人却喜欢在山里度假 _ _ _,One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains.,3. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures

31、and styles have become more and more mixed. 广播，电视和网络已经使得音乐声音更容易在不同文化间传播，并且风格变得更加交融。 结构分析: 这是一个并列句, 由and引导。第一个分句中用了make it+adj+for sb to do结构，it是形式宾语，for sb to do是真正的宾语。 学以致用：用make it+adj+for sb to do结构翻译句子。 地震之后不久，恶劣天气使得政府无法在汶川降落飞机和直升机，并且先前的山体滑坡把所有的公路都堵死了。 _ _ _,Shortly after the earthquake, the bad

32、 weather made it impossible for the government to land planes or helicopters in Wenchuan and all the roads there were blocked by previous landslides.,I dont want to _(使失望) my fans. His speech won the applause of the _(观众). Im making every effort to _(使印象深刻) my new boss. My greatest _(财富) is my famil

33、y. He always masks his real _(身份). You ask how deep my love is to you; the moon _ (代表) my heart. There are around 8000 daily newspapers _ (全世界). He felt _(负责) for her death. I can play on several Chinese musical _(仪器). 10A dictionary explains words and an _(百科全书) explains facts.,单元基础过关,根据句子意思，用本单元单词

34、的适当形式填空。,一、单词拼写,disappoint,audience,impress,treasure,identity,represents,worldwide,responsible,instruments,encyclopedia,1. The medicine sometimes has an unpleasant side _, which may _ your health. (affect effect) 2. It is _ whether a _ power station will be built here. (unclear nuclear) 3. I have to

35、 say Im rather _ about your situation because its illegal to read peoples private letters without _ . (permission pessimistic) 4. In fact, when peoples minds are clouded by _ or hatred, no _ can reach them.(anger angel),二、词形辨别,选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,effect,affect,unclear,nuclear,pessimistic,permission,ange

36、r,angel,5. The clumsy _ put on a _. (clown crown) 6. It is a _ for children to wear special _ with the mask during Halloween. (costume custom) 7. Courtesy is by no means a _ , but a _ of thoughtfulness and sensitivity .(mask mark) 8. I decided to _ the job, and settle down in a _ town to start _ a n

37、ew business. (quit quite quiet),clown,crown,custom,costume,mask,mark,quit,quiet,quite,1. He added color to my _(perform). 2. My secretary is a rare _(talent) person. 3. He has become colorless because of _(angry) 4. She is alert to every sound and _(move). 5. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may b

38、e _(bear) to him. 6. Our _(react) to a joke is to laugh. 7. A brave heart is a _(power) weapon. 9. He combines _(create) imagination and true scholarship. 10. I find it _(extreme) fascinating .,三、词类转换,用所给词的适当形式填空。,performance,talented,anger,movement,unbearable,reaction,powerful,creative,extremely,in

39、 other words play a part combine with react to in some ways come out get used to because of back and forth according to 1. _ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 2. He has _ taking exercise in the morning. 3. Theory must be _ practice, which has proved to b

40、e a truth. 4. People _ advertisements in different ways.,四、词组填空,用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。,According to,got used to,combined with,react to,5. He has _ in carrying through the whole plan. 6. When will his new novel _? 7. His wife is my daughter, _, I am his mother-in-law. 8. _, lightning resembles a big s

41、park. 9. We win the game _ his participation. 10. The wind moved the trees gently _.,played a part,come out,in other words,In some ways,because of,back and forth,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) Folk dances are1 _ (tradition) styles of dancing that2_ (come) from ordinary p

42、eople. They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to3 _. China is well-known4 _ many different types of folk dances,5 _ (include) the dragon dance and the lion dance, 6_ are performed during the Special Festival. They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples. Among

43、the most famous dances is the Yangge, which is often danced on special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages7 _ (dance) in the street during festivals. They are8 _ (dress) in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth9_ the rhythm of loud drums. Such performances a

44、re quite different from10 _ of popular dances.,五、语法填空,traditional,come,another,for,including,which,dancing,dressed,to,those,(2) Alanis is a Canadian singer1 _ has won several awards for her songs. She not only has made several albums 2_ given performance on stage. One night, she was giving a performance in England