初中英语人教版七年级下册period 1.ppt

1、1,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,崔中梁锦2017.6,go for a walk,milk a cow,ride a horse,Phrases,talk with a farmer,pick strawberries,feed chickens,take some photos,visit my grandparents,go fishing,climb a mountain,watch the stars,go to the zoo,visit a museum,visit a fire station,watch flowers,What do y

2、ou do every day?,What did you do last weekend?,feed chickens,milk a cow,ride a horse,fed chickens,milked a cow,rode a horse,What does he/she do every day? He /She.,What did he/she do yesterday?,watched the stars,takes some photos,took some photos,goes fishing,went fishing,watches the stars,What do t

3、heydo every day?,What did theydo last week?,go for a walk,went for a walk,watch flowers,watched flowers,pick strawberries,picked strawberries,Did you.yesterday? Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,play basketball,watch TV,play computer games,Did he/she.yesterday? Yes, he/she did. No,he /she didnt.,talk with a fa

4、rmer,watch the stars,stay at home,play tennis,visit a fire station,visit a museum,Did they.last Tuesday? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.,pick strawberries,2020年9月10日,13,一般过去时： 1.定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,alwa

5、ys等表示频度的时间状语连用。,Grammars :,2一般过去时的结构：,(1).主系表 S+was/were+P (2).主谓（宾）S+Ved+(O) (3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。,3一般过去时的句型转换 (1).主系表结构在was/were后加not构成否定句， 把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答 仍用was/were. (2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，动词由 过去式回归原形 。 (3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。 is/am的过去式 was

6、 are的过去式 were,4.规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,go ride do is are have eat buy see,写出下列动词的过去式。,pick visit

7、watch climb study worry play live stop,went rode did was were had ate bought saw,picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped,规则动词,不规则动词,把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问,1.The air was clean yesterday. The air wasnt clean yesterday. Was the air clean yesterday? Yes, it was./ No,it

8、 wasnt. How was the air yesterday? 2.Tom and Peter were at home last night. Tom and Peter werent at home last night. Were Tom and Peter at home last night? Yes, they were./No.they werent. Where were Tom and Peter last night.,3.There was a bird in the tree just now. There wasnt a bird in the tree jus

9、t now. Was there a bird in the tree just now? Yes, there was. No,there wasnt. What was in the tree just now? 4.I rode a horse last Sunday. I didnt ride a horse last Sunday. Did you ride a horse last Sunday? Yes,I did./No,I didnt. What did you do last Sunday? When did you ride a horse?,1,2,B: I _ to

10、the movie.,A: What _ you do yesterday?,did,went,A: What _ you do last weekend?,B: I _ my homework.,did,did,What did you _ last weekend?,We _,do,visited the fire station.,What did they _ last weekend?,They _,do,picked some strawberries.,How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.,How _ the strawberr

11、ies? They were delicious.,were,was,What did you do last month? I _ to the countryside. How _ the countryside? It was beautiful. _there any cows? Yes there_. _ you go to the zoo? No, I didnt.,went,was,Did,Were,were,What _ they do 3 days ago?,They _ with their friends. _there many delicious food? NO,t

12、here_.But there_a big birthday cake. How _ their party? It was exciting.,did,had a party,was,Were,werent,was,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,1b Listen and circle the three things Carol di

13、d on her school trip in 1a.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did. A: Did Carol ride a horse? B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer? B:,1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.,What did t

14、he farmer say? Did you grow any apples? What did you see? Do they grow apples? Did you learn anything? Did you eat them? Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?,2a Listen and check the questions you hear.,1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F

15、3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.,2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked s

16、ome strawberries.,A: How was your school trip? B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great) A: What did you do on the school trip? B: I went for a walk with my classmates.,Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice

17、. What did you do? Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Luck

18、y you.,3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,

19、Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloud

20、y and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词,1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.,e.g. 我们喝了不

21、少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.,take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。 e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone

22、.,2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？,fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。 e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun.,3. It was so much fun.,4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！ 这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。,I. 写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do see,talked was went fed did,mi

23、lked were rode took saw,II. 译出下列短语 去散步 去购物 去钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照,go for a walk go shopping go fishing milk a cow ride a horse ride a bike feed chickens talk with take photos,III. 用适当的词填空,1. How _ your school trip? It was great. 2. How _ you yesterday? 3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday. 4

24、. What _ you do the day before yesterday? _ you ride a horse last week?,was,were,was,did,Did,6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did. 7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _. 8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _. 9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot. 10. I _ the chickens last week.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,2020年9月10日,44,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese