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1、Unit 4 5-7 paragraph,讲解人: 物理2班 王瑶,We communicate a great deal, researchers have found, with our bodies by the way we move, sit, stand and what we do with our hands and heads.,研究者发现,我们通过肢体进行着大量的交流通过我们走路、坐和站的方式,以及我们手和头的动作。 1.the way 作先行词时,定语从句引导词用 that / in which/不填,municate (review),vi 交际,交流 communic

2、ate with sb 与某人交流 vt 传播,传达 communicate cold 传播感冒 communicate knowledge 传播知识 munication (1)(尤指消息的)传达,传递,传播 (2)信息,消息,书信 eg:It was difficult to maintain communication in the uproar.,喧闹中很难保持交流。 (3)交通途径(如门、过道、公路、铁路) (4)交际,交往,交流,联系 3.researchers have found 作插入语 (一般放在句中,两个逗号之间) 可提前,原语序为:Researchers have fo

3、und,we communicate a great deal with our bodies by the way we move, sit, stand and what we do with our hands and heads. What do you think is the best.(do you think作插入语),4.a great deal 大量,.的多(修饰比较级),deal n./ v. past and past part : dealt,dealt / delt vi. (1)(对问题、人等)处置,处理 deal with =do with how to do

4、with / what to do with (2)打交道,交往(+ with) (3)讨论,处理(某问题)(+ with) (4)对付,对待(+ by ) eg:deal honourably by them 对他们敬重,vi. 经营;交易(+ in) eg:deal in insurance 经营保险业 vt.分配,分发(+out) (将每个人应得的一份)分给,分派 eg:Providence deal them much happiness. 上天给他们许多幸福。 n. (1)大量,诸多 a great / good deal =a large amount (+of 修饰不可数名词)

5、(2)很,非常 a great deal better 好得多,(3)商业约定;交易 eg:its a deal. (口)同意所提条件 (4)对待,待遇 eg:give them a rough deal 给他们不公平的待遇 get a fair deal 得到公平的待遇 a great deal of 的近义词: a great lot of(+u./c.) / plenty of (+u.) / a great many of (+c.)/ quantities of / a quantity of(+u./n.) /many a(+单数,表复数),Imagine a few people

6、 sitting in a waiting room: one is tapping his fingers on his briefcase, another keeps rubbing his hands together, another is biting his fingernails, still another grabs the arms of his chair tightly and one keeps running his fingers through his hair. (注意one,another句型),想象一下几个坐在一间等候室里的人:一个用手轻轻敲打公文包,一

7、个在不停地揉搓双手,另一个在咬自己的手指甲,还有一个用手紧抓着椅子的扶手,有一个在不断地用手指梳理着自己的头发。,1.imagine,vt. (1)想象,幻想 (2)认为,设想 eg:We imagine them to be soldiers. (3)猜想,推测 (+v.-ing / n.)(课文中用法) eg:We cannot imagine what they are doing. (4)设想,认为(+that从句) eg:I imagine you will need help. 我想你需要帮助。 sitting in the waiting room 做伴随状语,2.rub,v.

8、rubbed(过分) rubbing(现分) vt. (1) 擦,摩擦 rub(up)against sb / sth 在.上蹭 rub at 摩擦 rub into / in / through 揉进.,将.擦入 某物 rub on 在 .上擦,碰触,摩擦 (2)擦亮,磨光 n.(1)一阵摩擦 give it a rub 把它擦一擦 (2)障碍,困难,3.bite /baIt/,past bit /bIt/ past part bitten /bIt()n/ vt. (1)咬,咬住 (2)咬下,咬掉 bite sth off / away (3)(昆虫、蛇等)咬,叮等 (4)欺骗;诈骗 be

9、 bitten 用被动 (5)被(热情等)感染,迷住 be bitten by/with (6)使感觉剧痛(或刺痛)(的) frostbitten冻伤的 vi. (1)吞饵,上钩 (2)产生(想象中的)不良效果 (3)(轮子、螺丝等)拧紧,咬紧 (4)咬,抓,叮 bite at,n.(1)叮,咬 (2)咬伤,咬痛 (3)一口食物,少量食物 bite back 忍住(话语等),把(话)咽下去 4.run 短语: at a/the run 奔跑着(的) on the run 奔忙着,奔波着 run across 追求,追逐,追赶,孜孜以求 run at 向.冲去,突然袭击 run away 跑开,

10、逃跑,潜逃;私奔,出走; (马)脱缰奔逃,惊跑,run away with 携(某人、赃物等)跑掉 轻易赢得(奖品) 轻率接受(意见) 消耗、花费(钱财等) 使失控,是丧失理智 let his ideas run away with him 让他想入非非 run a temperature 发烧,发热 run a/the risk (+of) 使自己处境危险(或遭受损失) run a company 经营一家公司,run the show 主管,支配某事 run through 简要检查,简单排练 匆匆阅读 连接处理 挥霍掉(财产等),很快花光 跑步穿过 贯穿,遍及 用剑刺,刺穿 划掉(文字等

11、) run across 巧遇上,偶然发现 run across to 对(某地)作短暂旅行,run down 把.撞到,与.相撞 削减,削弱(资源财富等) (钟表等)停下 (人、健康状况等由于劳累或营养不良而)变虚弱,衰弱,疲惫 搜查到,查找到 诋毁,贬低 run into a)与.相撞, b)相遇,遭遇 c)共计,达到(某一数目) d)投入(实践等);陷入(荒谬等),e)与.连接,与.混合 run off 逃跑 印出,打印出 (一系列预赛或平局时)定下(决赛或加赛) (使)流掉 流畅地写出;流利地背出 突然离体 run off ones feet (英)非常忙碌 run out a)结束,

12、被用尽 b)(+of )用尽储蓄,耗尽,花光,These people arent talking but theyre saying a lot if you know the body language theyre using.,这些人都没有说话,但是如果你知道他们使用的“肢体语言”,他们实际上说了很多。,Two of the most telling forms of behavior are driving a car and playing games .,最有“说服力”的两种行为方式是开车和做游戏。 telling 具有说服力的 eg:(1)History is the most

13、 telling withness. 历史是最有力的见证人。 (2)a telling blow 有力的一击 (3)a telling argument 有力的论证,Notice a persons reaction to stress in these situations and to aggressive behavior in others.,请注意一个人在这类情况下遇到压力时的反应,以及他/她在其它情况下遇到挑衅行为时的反应。 1.reaction n. 反应 eg:(1)What was his reaction to the news? (2)I made myself stan

14、d there ,though my instinctive reaction was to turn and run. 我不由自主地站在那里,虽然我的本能反应是想转身逃走。,aggressive adj. (1)挑衅的,侵略的 (2)积极进取的 eg:(1)He has a very aggressive manner. 他有一种十分好斗的态度。 (2)The man was drunk and aggressive. 这个男人喝醉了酒,寻衅惹事。,Those who easily become angry, excited, passive or resentful when drivin

15、g or playing be giving insights into the inside self.,那些在开车和玩游戏时容易变得气愤、兴奋、消极或是愤恨的人也许会使人洞察到他们内心的那个自我。 1.resentful adj. 充满忿恨的,怨恨的 resent vt. 对.表示忿恨;怨恨 eg:a resentful remark 一句气话,be resentful of what he said 对他说的话愤愤不平 Dont be so resentful. 不要这么爱发怒。 2.give (sb) insight(s) into (review) 深刻理解 While clothi

16、ng serves a purely practical function, how you dress also communicates many things about your social status ,state of mind and even your aspirations and dreams.,尽管衣服纯粹服务于一种实用目的,但你的穿着方式也会传递很多东西,如你的社会地位思想状况,甚至你的渴望和梦想。,1.serve vt. (1)(为某人或社区等)服务 (2)侍奉,伺候 (亦含宾语) (3)对.有用;满足.的需要 eg: serve a purpose 适用于某目的

17、 (4)度过(任职期、学徒期、服刑期等) (5)以某种方式对待(某人),you may serve me as you will 你怎样对待我都行 (6)(在商店)接待(顾客) (+with)供给(商品) eg:be serving a customer with apples 正给顾客拿出苹果 serve the town with gas 给城市供煤气 (7)备置(饭菜),端上(饭菜) eg:dinner was then served 然后开饭了,短语: serve up 端出,摆出 it will serve 足够了 serve ones need(s) 满足.的需求 serve th

18、e army 参军 2.aspiration n. 渴望,野心 aspirant adj. 有上进心的,有抱负的 n.有抱负的人 aspire vi. 渴望,有抱负,有志于 (+to /after),The eleven-year-old girl who dresses like a college student and the forty-year-old woman who dresses like a teenager are saying something through what they wear. 一个11岁的小姑娘穿的像个大学生,或是一个40岁的女人穿的像个十几岁的少女,

19、她们都在通过自己的穿着表达着什么。,What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influences others to accept the picture of yourself you are projecting: in the business world, the person who dresses like a successful manager is most likely to be promoted into a managing position.,你通过自己的服饰所传达的信息肯定会影响到其他人

20、,使他们认可你正在传递的自己的形象:在商界,一个穿着就像个成功经理的人使很有可能被提升到经理职位上来的。,1.definitely adv.明确地,确切地,清楚地 eg:That answer is definitely true. 那答案正确无误。 That was definitely the best play Ive seen all year. 那无疑是我全年看过的最好的一出戏。 2.project vt. 表现,说明 eg: The author tries to project how primitive men live. 作者企图说明原始人是怎样生活的。,3.promote

21、v. (1)提升,晋升 eg:Shes been promoted to senior editor. 她被提升为高级编辑。 (2)促进,促成 eg:The societys aim is to promote peace and understanding between nations. 该协会旨在促进国与国之间的和平与理解。,1.She _being brought up in such a poor family and always complains. A.resents B.resends C.reserve D.contents 2.They are carrying out a _ to build a new road. A.design B.intention C.proposal D.proj

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