人教版必修三-Unit-3-Learning-about-language.ppt

1、1. 他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。 His mother wouldnt permit him to come back late. 2. 他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。 He was spotted by police by accident boarding a plane for Paris.,Review,3. 你曾和你朋友打过赌吗? Have you made a bet with your friends? 4. 他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是难以置信。 What accounts for his silly behavior is really unbelievable

2、.,Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 20,fault permit author seek envelope birthplace,businessman adventure patience scene pavement novel,Learning about Language,Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 20,A. walk slowly without a clear direction,B. stop paying attention,A. an arrangement what the bank keeps

3、 your money,B. what you own,B. something that is wrong with a machine,A. make a mistake and be blamed for it,A. particular place or area,B. a small mark on something,C. find,A. long narrow area with walls on both sides,B. fare,C. movement of people or cars along a road,bring up go ahead account for

4、by accident on the contrary to be honest,1. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour _. He was so happy to see me again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who _ me _. _ , I didnt want him to _ with his story. It wasnt because I had no_ to listen to hi

5、m, but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.,by accident,brought,up,To be honest,go head,patience,2. He was such a stubborn businessman that he didnt_ anybody to disagree with him. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but_, it was not

6、and it failed. Obviously, it was his_ because he did not listen to other peoples advice. His attitude_ his loss.,permit,on the contrary,fault,accounted for,Noun clauses as the object and the predicative,Unit 3 Grammar,He told us _ they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about _

7、 Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about _ we admit students into our club. 4. I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.,how,that,whether that why how,whether,why,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,上面的空大家都填对了吗? 上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？,He t

8、old us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.,He told us that they would help u

9、s through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.,宾语从句,Noun clauses as the object,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 主从复合句是由一个主

10、句和一个或 一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复 合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句 在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,引导宾语从句的词有： 连词that(在口语中that常可省略） if, whether He knows that Jim will work hard. 连接代词who, whom, which等 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why Could you tell me how we can get to

11、 the station?,whether/if,whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情 况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不 定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在 引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用 whether。,I want to know if/whether the news is true.,He doesnt know whether to stay or not.,动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。 Do you doubt that he will

12、win? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. He doubts whether/if I know it.,1 Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time,Practice,解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。,2 The manager came

13、 up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter,解析: 本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用 过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和D，又 因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序 不变，故选A。,3 Nobody but Jim and his uncle _. A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is,解析: Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为

14、单数, 即取决于but前面部分, 要用knows, 排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选 D。,1. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. 3. I was really surprised at _ I saw. 4. Do you know _ skirt it is?,when,if/whether,what,whose,在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词， 使句意通顺。,1. I really have no idea _ (我该

15、选择什么课题). 2. Our teacher told us_ (光速比声速快多了). 3. I didnt tell him _ (我参加了什么项目). 4. I _(认为他没有 时间和你打高尔夫球). 5. They are discussing _ (这答案是否正确). ,根据汉语完成句子,1. I really have no idea what subject I should choose.(我该选择什么课题) 2. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. (光速比声速快 多了) 3. I di

16、dnt tell him which sport I was in. (我参加了什么项目) 4. I dont think he has time to play golf with you.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔 夫球) 5. They are discussing if the answer is right. (这答案是否正确) ,He has become _ he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained _ I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is _ we sh

17、ould stay calm. 4. The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.,where that when what,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,what,where,that,when,上面的空大家都填对了吗? 上面每个句子都出现了 的表语从句，大家能 找到吗？,He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. H

18、is suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.,He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.

19、,表语从句,Noun clauses as the predicative,一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。 The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking. The question remains whether we can win the people.,表语从句,1. 从属连词that（一般不省略为好）， whether（不用if），as if（though）等 引导的表语从句。 The reason (why) she hasnt come is that

20、(此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital. 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。,2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。 This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说的。 3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等 引导的表语从句。 This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。,1 Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come o

21、ut with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 2 -I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. - Oh, that was probably_ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that,单选,3 All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that

22、 B. which C. what D. it 4 She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as though C. as D. like,5 The reason I have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing 6 It was _ he wor

23、ked hard that he succeeded.A. since B. because C. as D. for,7 What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C. whether D. why 8 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that _ you had a few days off？ A. why B. when C. what D. where,Are y

24、ou still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. (2009 北京春) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,直击高考,2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.（201

25、0 安徽） A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that,3. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2009 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,He said the text was very important and we should

26、 learn it by heart. 2. My worry is that he can get there on time. 3. The reason why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard. 4. What we need are time. 5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.,is,that,whether,that,whichever,Discovering useful structures,Answer key for Exercise 1 on

27、page 21,Well, why dont you explain what this is all about? May we ask what you are doing in this country?,Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 21,I cant say I liked the play very much. / I must say I really enjoyed reading this play. I dont think the brothers should have made such a bet. / I think it is funny to make a bet like that. Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in Am