初中英语人教版八年级下册unit4sectionA(1)

1、SectionA2 3a,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.,until midnight,look the matter,get enough,Revision,3. 我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _.,What

2、 should,Why dont,Although,big deal,a,5. 他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry.,What should,should talk to,so that,What can you think of looking at the picture?,argue,offer,nervous,explain,proper,black cloud,comuunicate,bad relation,unhappy,Yes, I ca

3、n. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.,I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.,2. Are the relations between your parents good?,Lead in 1. Can you get on well with your family?,Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other

4、. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.,I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help.,4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?,3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?,3a,Read the article quickly and answer

5、 the questions.,He cant get on with his family.,He always feels lonely and nervous.,2. How does he feel at home?,1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?,Reading,Read again and fill in the blanks.,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. He doea

6、nt know_When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,to do,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.,offer,talk about,1. My problem is that I cant get on w

7、ith my family. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 =get along with。,e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。,Language points,2.Relations between my parents have become difficult.,relation n. 关系；联系；交往 e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。,3.Its the only communication they have.这是他们仅有的沟

8、通。,communication n .交流 communicate v.交流 proper communication适当的沟通 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通 eg：If you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.,4.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。,argue 争吵 ar

9、gument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事,e.g. It isnt a good way to argue with others to solve a problem.,e.g. The couple began to argue about the childs education. 那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。,hang over 挂在.之上 hang out 闲逛,5.Also, my

10、elder brother is not very nice to me.,elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 older较老的，泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以做定语或表语，是old的比较级形式，可指人，也可指物,eg：My elder brother is 1 year older than me.,be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.,6.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,refu

11、se to do sth拒绝去做,refuse =say no to v拒绝,The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us. ( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello,to go,B,7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain,

12、well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安 游玩。,instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。,instead of是介词短语，后接n、pron、v-ing等,放句中。,辨析,例如： LastsummerIwenttoQingdao. ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。 InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相

13、当于 no matter what,e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。,8. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。,offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。,常用结构：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb. 主动提供某人某物 e.g. She offered me

14、 a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。,e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。,9. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 1) communicate v. 交流；沟通,communicate with sb. 与某人交流,辨析: second和secondly,second用作序数词或形

15、容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2) secondly adv. 第二；其次,First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。,10.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 1)explain v. 解释；说明explain + that / what/

16、why等从句explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g: Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 2)mind sb / sbs doing sth 介意某人做某事I dont you smoking here。 3） all the time 一直,11.I hope things will be better for you soon,我希望事情将会很快好转。,hope that从句 hope to do sth wish that 从句 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth,

17、一、选词填空。,Exercises,instead argue nervous proper explain,1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a _ answer.,proper,nervous,3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _? 4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer.,instead

18、,argue,explain,instead argue nervous proper explain,二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。,1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken. 2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer.,elder,communication,3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university. 4. Its very kind of you

19、to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy.,going,to help,secondly,表建议的句型：,You should/could +v. Why dont you +v.? Why not +v.? Could you please +v.? Youd better (not) +v. Would you mind doing? What about/How about + n./doing?,Grammar focus,【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/