高三英语语法总复习——定语从句2.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题,一、引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why,二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。,All _ can be done has been done. Do you have anything _ you dont understand ? There is little _ can be believed about it . The bo

2、ok doesnt say much _ amuses children.,that,that,that,that,先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。,Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen. This is the best TV _ is made in China. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,

3、that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,Ive read all the books _ you lent me. No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory. Please send us any information _ you have about the subject. He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,that,that,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,ve

4、ry,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _ you are talki

5、ng to is the young fellow ?,that,that,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。,Well done !,三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况,He made the same mistakes again ,_ made his parents very angry. Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan . Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. My uncle has

6、 come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。,Her bag ,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,which,在介词后面，指事物用whi

7、ch，指人用whom。,注意：如何判断介词,The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配,The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. This is our classroom ,_ which there is a

8、 teachers desk.,at,in the front of,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,with,in,The committee consi

9、sts of 20 members,5 of _ are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s. There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of _ is not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont understand.,whom,which,which,which,which,名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom,Come on ！,Wh

10、ere 引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。,This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. Ill show you the paint where you failed.,注意 1,若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。,The library _ students often study was on fire last n

11、ight. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,注意 2,区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句,Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。,When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. When you read book

12、s , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.,When 引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。,Ill never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be busy.,注意：,若定语从句缺主语或宾

13、语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,whichthat,whichthat,why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。,This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.,但

14、是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。 The reason _ she gave was not true.,whichthat,whose 引导的定语从句。,表示所属关系。,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.,whose,There are 20 students in this class, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末