14山水画的意境

1、,14 山水画的意境,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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3、元成才路,状元成才路,熟读课文，整体把握文章的内容，理清文章的思路，了解作者的观点。（重点） 明确什么是意境和获得意境的方法，提升鉴赏能力。（难点） 品味山水画的意境，认识“意境”的本质，培养传统审美情趣。（重点）,学习目标,李可染（19071989），江苏徐州人。中国近代杰出的画家、诗人，画家齐白石的弟子。擅长画山水、人物，尤其擅长画牛。,代表画作有漓江胜境图万山红遍井冈山等。,作者名片,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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6、其境,富丽堂皇,金碧辉煌,形容建筑物或陈设等富丽堂皇，光彩夺目。,亲身到了那个境地。,形容场面、建筑或陈设等宏伟华丽、气势盛大。,真诚恳切。,伤感，失意。,课文讲解,读课文，思考问题。,意境是什么？,意境就是景与情的结合；写景就是写情。,意境对于山水画有什么重要的意义？,使观赏者见景生情,使画面产生情趣，打动人心,作者举李白的送孟浩然之广陵的例子意在说明什么？这样写有什么妙处？,意在说明山水画只有和诗歌一样表现人的思想感情，才能深深打动人心。,通俗易懂，便于读者了解和把握。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

7、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第4段运用何种论证方法，有什么作用？,说明诗歌景与情的关系，从而论证意境是诗画的灵魂的观点，增强说服力。,举例论证,说明

9、第5段在文中的作用。,对上文的总结 引起下文 表明观点 承上启下,怎样才获得意境？,意境的产生，有赖于思想感情，而思想感情的产生，又与对客观事物认识的深度有关。要深入全面地认识对象，必须身临其境，长期观察。,以齐白石画虾为例说明了什么？,只有对客观事物身临其境，长期观察，才会把握对象的精神实质，赋予对象以生命。,“对客观对象不熟悉或不太熟悉，就一定画不出好画”一句阐述了作者怎样的观点？,运用双重否定句，表达肯定的意思。,强调对客观事物的熟悉，才是画好画的条件，语气肯定，不容置疑。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者认为怎样做才能深刻认识对象呢？,要站得高于现实，这样来观察、认识事物或现实，才可能全面深入。,作者引用四川人的

12、话意在说明什么道理？,每一处风景都有其各自不同的特色，如同人的性格差异一样。,第8段最后一句话能否删除？为什么？,因为这一句从反面进行论证，说明强烈、真挚、朴素的感情对于画家创造意境的重要性。是对上文的补充，使论证更全面。,不能,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

13、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,是否只要把握了“意境”便能创作出好的山水画作品来，请结合最后两段做简要说明。,作者认为除了意境之外，还需要有意匠，意匠即表现方法，表现手段的设计，简单地说，就是加工手段，有了意境，没有意匠，意境也就落了空。,思考探究,一、默读课文，说说意匠与意境是什么关系，作 者为什么认为“意境是山水画的灵魂”。,意匠是加工手段，简单说不外是选材（选出最精粹部分），剪裁（去芜存菁），

15、夸张（全力强调主题）笔墨和构图等。意境是景与情的结合。意匠和意境的关系是表现形式和内容的关系。,意境就是景与情的结合；写景就是写情。山水画有了意境，山水也便有了灵气，产生了情趣，也就能打动欣赏者，所以说“意境是山水画的灵魂”。,二、本文探讨山水画的意境，却多以诗词为例； 行文中，还引用了一些人们耳熟能详的词 句。分别找出来，并说说它们的作用和表 达效果。,引用李太白送孟浩然之广陵的诗句，说明意境是景与情的结合。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,引用毛主席的沁园春雪开头几句“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘”，论证在中国优秀诗人和画家心里一直是很明确的，无论写诗、作画，都要求站得高于现实，这样来观察、认识现实，才可能全面深入。,引

18、用四川人的话：“峨眉天下秀，夔门天下险，剑阁天下雄，青城天下幽。”说明每一处风景都有其各自不同的特色，如同人的性格差异一样。一个山水画家，对所描绘的景物，一定要有强烈、真挚、朴素的感情。,引用杜甫“意匠惨淡经营中”“语不惊人死。不休”词句说明意匠的重要性。,表达效果：用诗歌的意境论述山水画的意境，化专业为人们熟知的领域，通俗易懂，便于读者了解和把握。同时，大量的引用，又增添了作品的文化底蕴，丰富了文章的内容。,山水画的意境,意境是山水画的灵魂,什么是意境,怎样才能获得意境,要苦心经营意匠,学会欣赏意境,提高欣赏水平,结构梳理,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才