中考英语专题复习 形容词副词课件.ppt

1、中考对形容词副词的要求,1 熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 2常考的几个含有比较级的句型 3.最高级的常见结构 4.疑问副词how often/long/far/soon的用法,1 Im very happy today. The girl is quite pretty. The boy is too young to go to school. very/ quite/ rather/ so/too+_. 2 John is as tall as his father. Tina isnt as/so happy as me. as+ _ +as not as/so + _

2、 +as,原级,原级,原级,考点1:原级的用法,考点2：比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even, . Tom looks even _than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 2. 含有than时要用比较级 The Changjiang River is _than any other river in China. 3）“the+比较级+of the two ”表示“甲是两者中较的”。 Look at the two boys. My brother is the _of the two,younger,longer,

3、taller,4）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 He does his homework _ 越来越认真 5) The+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越，越” _you are , _problems you will have . 你越懒就会有越多问题。,more and more carefully.,The lazier,the more,The weather is getting hotter and hotter.,考点3：.最高级常用句型结构 Who is the_, Jack, Lily or Mary?(好) 1.三者或三者以上进行比较要用_ He is th

4、e best student in his class. You are the cleverest of the three. He is the quickest among them. 2.the+ _ + in/of/among(范围),最高级,最高级,best,One of the _( old )countries in the world is China. 3.one of +_ 表示_. one of做主语时，谓语用_ The Changjiang River is the first _river in China.(long) 4.the 序数词最高级,最高级名词复数,之

5、一,第三人称单数,longest,oldest,试比较：any 与any other Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.,上海属于中国，范围之内,上海不属于日本，范围之外,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. = =,Shanghai is the largest city in China.,Shanghai is larger than the other cities in Chin

6、a.,考点4,什么时候用形容词和副词,形容词放在be和系动词的后面，或放在名词前面。 副词多用来修饰动词或形容词副词。 以下是形容词和副词的一些用法：,.系动词：与形容词连用 look, smell, taste, feel , sound，get, become , turn，keep, stay，seem, be 后接adj. 2 有些形容词只能做表语。 alone, afraid, ill, aleep, awake, well, alive 3 有些以ly结尾的词是adj. friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, ugly, daily 4不带ly的常用副词

7、：well, fast, hard, high, straight 等 注 hardly 不是hard 的副词,5. the+形容词：表示一类人，谓语动词要用复数 The poor always need our help. The old should be taken good care of. 6.形/副词原级+enough enough+名 good enough / fast enough enough money 7.不定代词+形容词 something interesting anything important,前形后名，前副后名,我们一起来总结总结吧！,比较级和最高级的变化规

8、则： 1 tall-taller-tallest fast-faster-fastest fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest 单音节形容词比较级加_,最高级加_; 以e结尾的词只加_, _. 2 happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 _.,-er,-est,-r,-st,把y改为i，再加-er/ -est,3 hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin-th

9、inner-thinnest 重读音节后三个字母为_, _. 4 serious-more serious- the most serious beautiful-more beautiful- the most beautiful careful-more careful- the most careful 多音节词和某些双音节词的比较级和最高级分别在前面_.,辅+元+辅,双写最后的辅音字母再加-er/ -est,加more/ the most,5 不规则变化 good-_-_ well-_-_ bad-_-_ ill- _-_ badly-_-_ many-_-_ much-_-_ lit

10、tle-_-_ far-_-_ far-_-_ old-_-_ old-_-_,better,best,better,best,worse,worst,worse,worst,worse,worst,more,most,more,most,less,least,farther,farthest,指距离远,further,furthest,指程度,older,oldest,老的,elder,eldest,年长的,你能说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级吗？ dry clean hot angry delicious interesting quiet bad difficult healthy luc

11、ky,drier driest cleaner cleanest hotter hottest angrier angriest more delicious most- more interesting most quieter quietest worse worst more difficult most healthier healthiest luckier luckiest,The man looked at me with a _smile. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendily 2. You must keep your eyes

12、_when you do eyes exercises. close B. open C. closed D. opened,形容词修饰名词,keep,3. Were all _at the_news. We thought we would beat them, but we didnt.We were really in _. A. excited, exciting, surprise B. exciting, excited, surprise C. surprised, surprising , surprise D. surprising, surprised, surprisin

13、g,区分-ing形容词和-ed形容词,4. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest. 5. Everyone knows that China is getting _. A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C. more and more strong D. strongest and strongest,much,比较级+比较级 ：越来越,6. _you

14、exercise, _you will be . A. much , healthy B. more, healthier C. the more, the healthy D. the more, the healthier,the +比较级，the +比较级 越就越,7.Tom thinks English is _as maths . He does badly in both. A. as hard B. harder than C. so hard D. the hardest,A asas. B A和B一样 A as/soas B A不如B那样,10. The food is le

15、ss delicious than _in GD A. it B. that C. one D. this,8. Wuhan is larger than _ city in Hubei. A. any B. other C. any other D.another 9. Wuhan is larger than _ city in GD. A. any B. other C. any other D.another,any+名词单数 any other+名词单数,12. Shanghai is the first _ city in China. A. large B. larger C.

16、largest D. the largest,11. Jin Yong is one of the greatest oldest _ writers. He is still _. A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; alive D. alive; living,区分living 和 alive,序数词+最高级,13. I had a very_sleep last night, so I feel very tired today. good B. better C. bad D. worse,very,14. Li Lei is the tallest student _his class. of B. in C. by D. with 15 John，is Henry your twin brother? Oh，yesHe is twenty minutes_than me(08广东） Aheavier Belder Ctaller Dolder,16 do you send an email to you