河北省2019年中考英语总复习第7课时八上Units5_6课件冀教版.ppt

1、第7课时八年级上册Units 56,考点一 be nice to的用法 【课文原句】 You gave a good talk to the students yesterday.昨天你给同学们做了一个很好的报告。(八上P66),be nice to“对好”，相当于be good/kind to, to后一般接表示人的代词或名词， 反义词组为be bad to“对不好”。 She is very nice to her friends. 她对她的朋友很好。,单项选择 1My grandmother is very kind, she is _ to me. Anice Bfine Cwell

2、Dhappy,A,考点二 might的用法 【课文原句】 You might be a scientist when you grow up. 当你长大时，你可能会成为一名科学家。(八上P66) might为情态动词，意为“也许”。might可作may的过去式，也可用于一般现在时，但是比may更委婉，可能性更小。 Your pen might be in your schoolbag.你的钢笔可能在你的书包里。,单项选择 2(2018湖北武汉为明学校九下限时练)_ I watch TV now, Mom? No.Its too late, and you _ go to bed. AMay;

3、have to BWill; should CCan; will DMust; need,A,3Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. Aneednt Bmust Cmight Dmustnt,C,考点三 stop.from doing sth.的用法 【课文原句】 I have a fear of heights, but that wont stop me from being a pilot.我恐高，但那不会阻止我成为一名 飞行员。(八上P68),stop.from doing sth.意为

4、“阻止做某事”。stop.from doing sth.的同义短语有keep.from doing sth.和prevent.from doing sth.。在主动语态中，stop和prevent短语中的from可以省略，而keep短语中的from不能省略。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。,The Great Green Wall can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.防护林能阻挡风将土壤吹走。 I try to keep him from crying.我努力让他不哭。 We must prevent him from go

5、ing to that place.我们必须阻止他去那个地方。,用所给词的适当形式填空 4We must try our best _ (stop) the fire from _ (move) to the east part of the forest.,to stop,moving,考点四 advice的用法 【课文原句】 Whats Your Advice？你的建议是什么？ (八上P70) (1)advice是名词，为不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。 常用短语：give advice to sb.give sb. advice“给某人建 议”；follow/take sb.s advi

6、ce“遵从/接受某人的建议”。,Lets give Danny some good advice.咱们给丹尼一些好的建议吧。 If you take my advice, youll see a doctor. 如果你听我的劝告的话，就去看医生。 Theres lots of advice in the book on baby care.这本书中有许多有关婴儿护理的建议。,(2)advise是动词，意为“劝告；建议”。,The doctor advised (taking) a weeks rest.医生建议休息一个星期。 We advised that they should start

7、early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。 Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。,(3)advice与suggestion的区别。 advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice， “一些建议”是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词， 表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”是some suggestions, “许多建议”是many suggestions。,(4)advise与suggest是动词，表示“向建议”。两者的区别如下： advise常用于“advise sb.

8、to do sth.”结构中，而suggest常用于“suggest sb. doing sth.”结构中。 suggest可以用于“suggest sth. to sb.”结构中，而advise后一般不能接sth.作宾语。,单项选择 5(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _？ Sure. Practice makes perfect. Aadvice; well Badvice; good Cadvices; well Dadvices; good,A,6Could you plea

9、se give me _？ Aany advice Bsome advice Cno advice Dsome advices,B,考点五 no matter的用法 【课文原句】 But no matter what, I will always be your friend！但是不管怎样，我会一直是你的朋友！(八上P76) (1)no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what, where, when等连用，引导让步状语从句。,No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.不管发生什么，我已经决定明天要走了。 Nobod

10、y believed him no matter what he said.无论他说什么，都没有人相信他。,(2)引导让步状语从句时，no matter疑问词疑问词ever。 No matter how fast you run, I can catch up with you. However fast you run, I can catch up with you.无论你跑得多 快，我都能赶上你。 (3)引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词ever”，不能用“no matter疑问词”。 He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做 什么。,完

11、成句子 7无论你看到什么，你可能会认为那就是事实。 _ _ _ you see, you might think it is true. 汉译英 8不管你说什么，我都不会放弃的。 _,No,matter,what,No matter what you say，I will never give up.,单项选择 9You are my best friend. I believe _ you said. Ano matter who Bno matter what Cno matter that Dno matter how,B,10No matter _ hard math is, I wi

12、ll learn it well. Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere,A,考点六 most的用法 【课文原句】 The Rocket was the most famous early engine.“火箭号”是最著名的早期发动机。(八上P84) 此句中的most用来构成多音节形容词famous的最高级。 I dont think money is the most important.我认为钱不是最重要的。,1most adj.最多的，为much, many的最高级，指所有事物中“最多的”。 2most n最大量；最多数，前面不用冠词，most of.后面常接表示范围的名词短语

13、。当它作主语时，of后面的名词是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；当of后的名词是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。,11(2018山东青岛中考)Mount Lao is one of _ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Afamous B the more famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous,D,12_ people believe that she is right. AMost BMost of a CMost the DMost a,A,考点七 “in th

14、e年份后加s”的用法 【课文原句】 In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together.在18世纪60年代，一位英国科学家发现了一种把蒸汽机和车轮结合在一起的方法。(八上P84) in the年份后加s，表示“某世纪某年代” She was born in the 1980s.她出生于20世纪90年代。,13The story happened _ Ain 1960s Bin the 1960 Cin the 1960s Din 1960s,C,考点八 be able to的用法 【课文原句】 Then steam was able to power boats and cars. 然后蒸汽能给船和小汽车提供动力。(八上P86) be able to意为“能”，相当于情态动词can，后接动词原形，否定形式是在be后加not。例如：He isnt able to come because he is ill.他因生病不能来了。,【辨析】 be able to与can,I will be able to speak English in another two weeks.再过两周我就会说英语了。 I hope to be able