英语人教版八年级下册【人教版】2016-2017学年八下英语ppt课件：Unit.ppt

1、Unit 1,Grammar Focus,Lets act.,I have a cold.,Whats the matter?,You should ,have a cold / fever / headache / stomachache / sore throat / sore back / toothache,See a doctor. / Take some medicine. / Drink a lot of water. Lie down and rest. / Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea with honey. Do some exer

2、cise. See a dentist.,Eat ice cream. Drink cold water. Go swimming. Watch TV late. Speak loudly. Eat some hot food. Eat sweet food.,Problems Should Shouldnt,A: Whats the matter? B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt B: Thats a good idea.,“生病”的表达法,“have +表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用hav

3、e got。 I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache. 我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/ 后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。 I have got a cold and I cannot smell. 我感冒了，闻不出味道。,1) take / catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。 Mary takes (a) cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。 2) fall sick with：表示“患病” Jackie fell ill with a fe

4、ver last week. 杰基上星期发烧。,知识拓展,Grammar Focus,情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。 情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如： I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。,You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。 should的否定式是should not / shouldnt, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如

5、： You shouldnt take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。,should 应该, 应当 表示建议 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。 表示责任或义务 You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。,Summary,谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时, not放在should后面, 可缩略为shouldnt。 She should not study when she is tired. She shouldnt study wh

6、en she is tired.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 应该把should放在句首, 并把句号变为问号。 Should she study when she is tired? Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时, 应该把should放在疑问词后面, 并将句号改为问号。 Why should she study so hard? Because she has a test tomorrow.,完成句子 1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。 You _ _ your teeth before

7、you go to bed. 2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。 You _ _ games every day.,shouldnt play,should brush,3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。 They _ arrive before dark.,should,Practice,have a fever,Look at each picture. Whats the matter with her / him? What is your advice? Work in pairs and make conversations.,have a cold,have a cough / cough,h

8、ave a toothache,have a sore back,have a stomachache,句型转换 He should lie down and have a rest. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句： _? 2. I have a sore throat. (划线部分提问) _,He shouldnt lie down and have a rest.,Should he lie down and have a rest,Whats the matter with you?,写出词组和句子 我嗓子疼 / 牙疼 / 后背疼。 _ 2. 她肚子疼。 _ 3. 他该去看牙医。 _ 4.

9、发烧 _,I have a sore throat / toothache / backache.,She has a stomachache.,He should see a dentist.,have a fever,He hurt himself. But the driver didnt think about himself. Jenny cut herself. Did you hurt yourself while you were playing soccer?,Read the sentences and pay attention to the colored words.

10、,Reflexive pronouns,Read more sentences with reflexive pronouns.,She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。 Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗? The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。 Help yourselves to apples! 你们随便吃些苹果吧！,反身代词,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反

11、身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：,themselves,yourselves,ourselves,复数,himself herself itself,yourself,myself,单数,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,人称,数,写出下列代词的反身代词。 me_ she_ it _ one _ you _ he _,myself,herself,itself,oneself,yourself,yourselves,himself,Summary,- Whoteaches_math? - Iteach_. A.your,myself B.you,m

12、yself C.you,me D.you,herself 5.Thefatherwillmake_abike_. A.her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herself,B,A,Practice,3. Ilikewatching_inthemirror. A.me B.I C.my D.myself 4. Luckily,hedidnthurt_terribly yesterday. A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they,D,C,用适当的反身代词填空。 1.Becarefulnottohurt_.Itsa

13、newknife. 2.Idontneedanyhelp.Icandoitallby _. 3. Havealookat_inthemirror. Whatswrongwithyourface? 4. Heistooyoungtoteach_ English.,yourself,myself,yourself,himself,【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 【2014陕西】Dont worry. Were old enough to look after _. A.

14、myself B. me C. ourselves D. us,B,C,链接中考,【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。,【2013山东聊城】28. Jim, please help

15、 _ to some bread. Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself,【答案】B. 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself 是“他自己”， yourself 是“ 你自己”， herself 是 “ 她自己”，myself 是“我自己”。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短语， “(请你、你们) 随便吃”，根据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包 ”，所以选 B 。,【2013黑龙江绥化】7. Who teaches _ music? Nobody. I teach _. A. /; mine

16、 B. your; myself C. you; myself,【答案】C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：谁教你音乐？没人。我自学。mine我的（东西/人），名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接宾语；you你，你们，作主语、宾语或者表语；myself我自己，反身代词，teach oneself自学。根据句意，所以选择答案C。,4a,Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: Yo

17、u _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.,myself,should,should,2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4b,Circle the be

18、st advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.,1. Jenny cut herself. 2. Kate has a toothache.,She should (get an X-ray /put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: _.,3. Mary and Sue have colds. 4. Bob has a sore back.,They shoul

19、dnt (sleep/exercise). My advice: _ _. He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature). My advice: _ _.,Task:,Work in groups. Discuss how to keep ourselves healthy.,Report: To keep healthy, we should We shouldnt ,eat fruit and vegetables,exercise,have enough sleep,sleep late,eat too much sweet,4c,One