Module 2词汇解.ppt

1、1 play an important part in在中起重要作用；对有重要影响 (教材原句P15)The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds，and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.孩子们在这些不同的世界中经历了许多极其惊奇的冒险，并在一场可能毁灭整个宇宙的战争中发挥了很重要的作用。,(1)play a part/role扮演一个角色 play a.part/role in 参加；在中担任一个

2、角色；起作用 play the part of扮演的角色 play an active part in在中起积极作用 (2)take part in参加,The church plays an important part in peoples life. 教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。 The part that women play in our society is very important. 妇女在我们的社会中所起的作用是很重要的。 He played an important part in the film. 他在那部电影中扮演一个重要角色。 At college I pla

3、yed an active part in student politics. 在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。 Everyone should take an active part in saving water. 每个人都应该积极地节约用水。,.We dont like her because she is always speaking highly of the part she_in the group. Amakes Bplays Ctakes Ddoes 解析：play a part in是固定词组，“在中起作用”。“she plays in the group”是定语从句，修

4、饰先行词the part。 答案：B,2.vanish v.消失,When I turned around,she had vanished. Many species have now vanished from the earth. The thief vanished into the crowd.,我转过身,她已不见了。,许多物种已在地球上绝迹了。,那小偷消失在人群中。,英译汉 I thought it would rain,but the clouds have vanished and its a fine day.,答案:我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天。,3 beha

5、ve vt.指导;用法说明,He drove in the direction of the farm. Our company is under good direction. Follow the directions that your doctor gives you.,他向农场方向驶去。,我们公司管理有方。,请遵医嘱。,【要点归纳】,in all directions 四面八方;各方面 in every direction 向各方面；向四面八方 in the direction of朝方向 under the direction of 在指导下 directions for use用

6、法说明 direction表示“说明”时,常用复数形式。 ,【相关链接】 direct adj.直的;adv.直达地；vt.指导;指示 directly adv.立刻;直接地; conj. 一就,单项填空 (1)Dusk saw those tired-out Iraqi soldiers dragged themselves_ the direction of northern desert areas. A.inB.to C.towardD.for (2)Generally speaking,when taken according to the _,the drug has no sid

7、e effect. A.directions B.instructs C.introductions D.explanations,7.put down 放下;记下;拒绝;镇压;羞辱;降低,请把下面的事实记下来。 Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! The bus stopped to put down some passengers. 在24小时内,这位将军就把叛乱完全镇压下去了。 Hes always putting his wife down in public.,Please put down the following fact

8、s.,In 24 hours the general had entirely put down the rebellion.,把那刀子放下,以免伤人!,公共汽车停下来让一些乘客下车。,他总是当众羞辱妻子。,【相关链接】 (1)put aside 经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。 (2)put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。 (3)put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延 请把字典放回原处。

9、 Please put the dictionary back where it was. We had to put the meeting back a week. 我们不得不把会议推迟一周。,节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把放在一边,The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.,(4)put forward She has decided to put herself forward as a candidate.她已经决定自荐为候选人。 (5)put off Dont put off unti

10、l tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 (6)put on Shes by no means really mad;she puts it on in order to gain attention. 她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。 (7)put out Would you mind putting your cigarette out,please?,提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨,延期;推迟,假装;增加;上演(戏剧),熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版,(8)put through Your call has been p

11、ut through. 你要的电话接通了。 (9)put up We can put up ten people for the night. 我们可以留宿十个人。 (10)put up with That woman,as a housewife,has a lot to put up with. 作为家庭主妇,那女人得忍受很多烦恼。,接通电话,举起;张开(伞);张贴;为提供食宿,忍受;忍耐;受苦,介副词填空 (1)The concert had to be put_because the main singer was ill (2)I cant put _their bad behavi

12、or any longer (3)Put it _to my account,please. (4)Several tents have been put _to accommodate the party (5)My watch was ten minutes too fast,and I put it _ (6)He was not really angryHe was putting it _. (7)She put her sewing _ when the telephone rang.,off,up with,down,up,back,on,aside,(8)Its time th

13、at the government put _interest rates. (9)Yes,we can put you _for a night or two (10)She put _ the light and closed the door (11)Please put those tools _ after you finish the work (12)Can you put me _to this number? (13)My watch was slow so I put it _three minutes (14)The meeting has been put _until

14、 next week,down,up,out,away,through,forward,backoff,单项填空 (15)You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _the books when youve finished with them. A.put onB.put down C.put backD.put off (16)Suddenly,I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to_ it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr.F

15、leagle,my composition teacher. A.settleB.put C.takeD.let,8.hold out伸出;维持,【典型例句】 My teacher held out her hand in welcome. 我的老师伸出了欢迎的手。 We were short of water but could hold out for another day. 我们虽然缺水,但还可以再坚持一天。 Will the car hold out till we reach London? 这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗?,【相关链接】 hold back hold on hold

16、to hold up,阻止;抑制(情感、情绪);保密;隐瞒,(打电话时用语)请等一下；不要挂上;坚持,坚持;遵循,举起；阻挡；拦截,单项填空,(1)He told me most of the facts of the affair,but Im sure hes still _some important information. A.taken backB.put back C.held backD.held out (2)We must hurry,because the trapped miner cannot _ much longer. A.keep outB.take out C

17、.turn outD.hold out,9.invisible adj.看不见的 【典型例句】 Germs are invisible to the naked eye. 细菌是肉眼所看不见的。 The differences are almost invisible. 这些差别简直难以辨认。 【要点归纳】 be invisible to对看不见的；无形的 汉译英 空气是看不见的,但有风时,我们能感觉到风的运动。 _ _ 答案:Air is invisible but we can feel its motion when there is a wind.,10.keep ones eyes

18、on 注视；盯着看；注意 Rose kept her eyes on the portrait of her I had just painted. 罗丝仔细地看着我刚给她画的肖像。 当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。 When the teacher came into the classroom,Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel. 玛丽提出可以在我外出期间照看婴儿。 Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.,归纳拓展 have an eye for 对有鉴赏力/判断力 keep/h

19、ave an eye on sb./sth.关注/照料某人/某物 keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心/注意某人/某物 fix ones eyes on 凝视着 catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意 in front of ones eyes 在某人面前 look sb. in the eye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人 注意：含有eye的短语中，an eye或eyes形式不能互换。,11.revenge v.in reply答复。 答案:B,【典型例句】 He revenged his dead brother. 他为亡兄报了仇。 The pe

20、ople of the village took revenge on the thieves by beating them with sticks. 村子里的人们用棍棒打窃贼泄恨。 Terrorists bombed the police station in revenge for the arrests. 恐怖分子用炸弹袭击了警察局报复逮捕行动。,12.marry v.结婚;娶;嫁,John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Jane was/got married to a doctor last month. .

21、她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 She married her daughter to a businessman 这对夫妇已经结婚十多年了。 This couple have been married for over ten years.,【要点归纳】 marry sb.表示“嫁给某人;与结婚”。 be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”。 但是,be married可与时间段连用;get married不能与时间段连用。 marry sb. to sb.表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”。 marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。,单句改错 (1)She

22、 married with an Englishman. _ 答案:全句改为:She married an Englishman. 或She was/got married to an Englishman. (2)They have got married for six years. _ 答案:gotbeengot是瞬间动词,不能与时间阶段连用 汉译英 (3)她直到五十多岁才结婚。 _ 答案:She didnt marry until she was over fifty.,13 be associated with与有联系，与联系在一起 (教材原句P22)But her name is

23、forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland，where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那里并把七本书的框架构思出来。,I was associated with him in the projuct. 我同他一起做那个项目。 In the childrens minds summer is associated with picnics. 在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。 Y

24、ou must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。 We are working in association with a local company to raise money for thd homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 My association with him goes back to our days in high school. 我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。,.He wished to forget e

25、verything _with his former life and start a new life. A.joiuned B.associated Cburied Dcarried 解析：句意为：他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。be associated with.表示“和有联系”，此处作后置定语，符合语意要求。 答案：B,14.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣；呼吁； 恳请 eg: The police have appealed to the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公众提供

26、与这宗罪案有关的信息。 We appealed to him for help. 我们向他求援。 She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们和她同行。,归纳拓展 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事，请求给予 appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb(for sth).(为某事）向某人提出呼吁 appealable adj 可上诉的 appealing adj 有感染力的吸引人的,活学活用 Water is t

27、he most precious resource in the world. So the government every one of us to save water. A.appeals toB.objects to C.turns toD.takes to 解析 句意为：所以政府呼吁每一个人节水。Appeal to呼吁；object to反对；turn to转向；take to开 始喜欢；对产生好感。,A,15 distribute v 发行 分布 传播 常见搭配：distribute among 在 中分发 distribute to 分发给，发送给 C distribution n (u) 分配 分发 分布 distributive adj 分发的 分配的 分布的 distributor n 批发商,15.power n.力量;能力;权力;动力 【典型例句】 Practice has taught us that knowledge is power 实践使我们认识到知识就是力量。 A policeman has the power to arrest a criminal. 警察有权逮捕罪犯。 She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。 The treaty was signed by five powers. 这个条约